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/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) quickfixengine.org  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This file is part of the QuickFIX FIX Engine
 *
 * This file may be distributed under the terms of the quickfixengine.org
 * license as defined by quickfixengine.org and appearing in the file
 * LICENSE included in the packaging of this file.
 *
 * This file is provided AS IS with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING
 * THE WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
 * PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 *
 * See http://www.quickfixengine.org/LICENSE for licensing information.
 *
 * Contact [email protected] if any conditions of this licensing
 * are not clear to you.
 ******************************************************************************/

package quickfix.field.converter;

import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import java.util.concurrent.*;

import quickfix.FieldConvertError;
import quickfix.SystemTime;

/**
 * Convert between a timestamp and a String. A timestamp includes both a date
 * and a time.
 */
public class UtcTimestampConverter extends AbstractDateTimeConverter {
    private static final ThreadLocal utcTimestampConverter = new ThreadLocal();
    private final DateFormat utcTimestampFormat = createDateFormat("yyyyMMdd-HH:mm:ss");
    private final DateFormat utcTimestampFormatMillis = createDateFormat("yyyyMMdd-HH:mm:ss.SSS");
    private final static ConcurrentHashMap dateCache = new ConcurrentHashMap();

    /**
     * Convert a timestamp (represented as a Date) to a String.
     *
     * @param d the date to convert
     * @param includeMilliseconds controls whether milliseconds are included in the result
     * @return the formatted timestamp
     */
    public static String convert(Date d, boolean includeMilliseconds) {
        return getFormatter(includeMilliseconds).format(d);
    }

    private static DateFormat getFormatter(boolean includeMillis) {
        UtcTimestampConverter converter = utcTimestampConverter.get();
        if (converter == null) {
            converter = new UtcTimestampConverter();
            utcTimestampConverter.set(converter);
        }
        return includeMillis ? converter.utcTimestampFormatMillis : converter.utcTimestampFormat;
    }

    //
    // Performance optimization: the calendar for the start of the day is cached.
    // The time is converted to millis and then added to the millis specified by
    // the base calendar.
    //

    /**
     * Convert a timestamp string into a Date.
     *
     * @param value the timestamp String
     * @return the parsed timestamp
     * @exception FieldConvertError raised if timestamp is an incorrect format.
     */
    public static Date convert(String value) throws FieldConvertError {
        verifyFormat(value);
        long timeOffset = (parseLong(value.substring(9, 11)) * 3600000L)
                + (parseLong(value.substring(12, 14)) * 60000L)
                + (parseLong(value.substring(15, 17)) * 1000L);
        if (value.length() == 21) {
            timeOffset += parseLong(value.substring(18, 21));
        }
        return new Date(getMillisForDay(value) + timeOffset);
    }

    private static Long getMillisForDay(String value) {
        String dateString = value.substring(0, 8);
        Long millis = dateCache.get(dateString);
        if (millis == null) {
            Calendar c = new GregorianCalendar(1970, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0);
            c.setTimeZone(SystemTime.UTC_TIMEZONE);
            int year = Integer.parseInt(value.substring(0, 4));
            int month = Integer.parseInt(value.substring(4, 6));
            int day = Integer.parseInt(value.substring(6, 8));
            c.set(year, month - 1, day);
            millis = c.getTimeInMillis();
            dateCache.put(dateString, c.getTimeInMillis());
        }
        return millis;
    }

    private static void verifyFormat(String value) throws FieldConvertError {
        String type = "timestamp";
        if (value.length() != 17 && value.length() != 21) {
            throwFieldConvertError(value, type);
        }
        assertDigitSequence(value, 0, 8, type);
        assertSeparator(value, 8, '-', type);
        assertDigitSequence(value, 9, 11, type);
        assertSeparator(value, 11, ':', type);
        assertDigitSequence(value, 12, 14, type);
        assertSeparator(value, 14, ':', type);
        assertDigitSequence(value, 15, 17, type);
        if (value.length() == 21) {
            assertSeparator(value, 17, '.', type);
            assertDigitSequence(value, 18, 21, type);
        } else if (value.length() != 17) {
            throwFieldConvertError(value, type);
        }
    }
}