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Standard library for the Scala Programming Language
/*
* Scala (https://www.scala-lang.org)
*
* Copyright EPFL and Lightbend, Inc.
*
* Licensed under Apache License 2.0
* (http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0).
*
* See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for
* additional information regarding copyright ownership.
*/
package scala
package collection
import java.lang.Math.{max, min}
import java.util.Arrays
import scala.Predef.{ // unimport all array-related implicit conversions to avoid triggering them accidentally
genericArrayOps => _,
booleanArrayOps => _,
byteArrayOps => _,
charArrayOps => _,
doubleArrayOps => _,
floatArrayOps => _,
intArrayOps => _,
longArrayOps => _,
refArrayOps => _,
shortArrayOps => _,
unitArrayOps => _,
genericWrapArray => _,
wrapRefArray => _,
wrapIntArray => _,
wrapDoubleArray => _,
wrapLongArray => _,
wrapFloatArray => _,
wrapCharArray => _,
wrapByteArray => _,
wrapShortArray => _,
wrapBooleanArray => _,
wrapUnitArray => _,
wrapString => _,
copyArrayToImmutableIndexedSeq => _,
_
}
import scala.collection.Stepper.EfficientSplit
import scala.collection.immutable.Range
import scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuilder
import scala.math.Ordering
import scala.reflect.ClassTag
import scala.util.Sorting
object ArrayOps {
@SerialVersionUID(3L)
private class ArrayView[A](xs: Array[A]) extends AbstractIndexedSeqView[A] {
def length = xs.length
def apply(n: Int) = xs(n)
override def toString: String = immutable.ArraySeq.unsafeWrapArray(xs).mkString("ArrayView(", ", ", ")")
}
/** A lazy filtered array. No filtering is applied until one of `foreach`, `map` or `flatMap` is called. */
class WithFilter[A](p: A => Boolean, xs: Array[A]) {
/** Apply `f` to each element for its side effects.
* Note: [U] parameter needed to help scalac's type inference.
*/
def foreach[U](f: A => U): Unit = {
val len = xs.length
var i = 0
while(i < len) {
val x = xs(i)
if(p(x)) f(x)
i += 1
}
}
/** Builds a new array by applying a function to all elements of this array.
*
* @param f the function to apply to each element.
* @tparam B the element type of the returned array.
* @return a new array resulting from applying the given function
* `f` to each element of this array and collecting the results.
*/
def map[B: ClassTag](f: A => B): Array[B] = {
val b = ArrayBuilder.make[B]
var i = 0
while (i < xs.length) {
val x = xs(i)
if(p(x)) b += f(x)
i = i + 1
}
b.result()
}
/** Builds a new array by applying a function to all elements of this array
* and using the elements of the resulting collections.
*
* @param f the function to apply to each element.
* @tparam B the element type of the returned array.
* @return a new array resulting from applying the given collection-valued function
* `f` to each element of this array and concatenating the results.
*/
def flatMap[B: ClassTag](f: A => IterableOnce[B]): Array[B] = {
val b = ArrayBuilder.make[B]
var i = 0
while(i < xs.length) {
val x = xs(i)
if(p(x)) b ++= f(xs(i))
i += 1
}
b.result()
}
def flatMap[BS, B](f: A => BS)(implicit asIterable: BS => Iterable[B], m: ClassTag[B]): Array[B] =
flatMap[B](x => asIterable(f(x)))
/** Creates a new non-strict filter which combines this filter with the given predicate. */
def withFilter(q: A => Boolean): WithFilter[A] = new WithFilter[A](a => p(a) && q(a), xs)
}
@SerialVersionUID(3L)
private[collection] final class ArrayIterator[@specialized(Specializable.Everything) A](xs: Array[A]) extends AbstractIterator[A] with Serializable {
private[this] var pos = 0
private[this] val len = xs.length
override def knownSize = len - pos
def hasNext: Boolean = pos < len
def next(): A = try {
val r = xs(pos)
pos += 1
r
} catch { case _: ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException => Iterator.empty.next() }
override def drop(n: Int): Iterator[A] = {
if (n > 0) pos = Math.min(xs.length, pos + n)
this
}
}
@SerialVersionUID(3L)
private final class ReverseIterator[@specialized(Specializable.Everything) A](xs: Array[A]) extends AbstractIterator[A] with Serializable {
private[this] var pos = xs.length-1
def hasNext: Boolean = pos >= 0
def next(): A = try {
val r = xs(pos)
pos -= 1
r
} catch { case _: ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException => Iterator.empty.next() }
override def drop(n: Int): Iterator[A] = {
if (n > 0) pos = Math.max( -1, pos - n)
this
}
}
@SerialVersionUID(3L)
private final class GroupedIterator[A](xs: Array[A], groupSize: Int) extends AbstractIterator[Array[A]] with Serializable {
private[this] var pos = 0
def hasNext: Boolean = pos < xs.length
def next(): Array[A] = {
if(pos >= xs.length) throw new NoSuchElementException
val r = new ArrayOps(xs).slice(pos, pos+groupSize)
pos += groupSize
r
}
}
/** The cut-off point for the array size after which we switch from `Sorting.stableSort` to
* an implementation that copies the data to a boxed representation for use with `Arrays.sort`.
*/
private final val MaxStableSortLength = 300
}
/** This class serves as a wrapper for `Array`s with many of the operations found in
* indexed sequences. Where needed, instances of arrays are implicitly converted
* into this class. There is generally no reason to create an instance explicitly or use
* an `ArrayOps` type. It is better to work with plain `Array` types instead and rely on
* the implicit conversion to `ArrayOps` when calling a method (which does not actually
* allocate an instance of `ArrayOps` because it is a value class).
*
* Neither `Array` nor `ArrayOps` are proper collection types
* (i.e. they do not extend `Iterable` or even `IterableOnce`). `mutable.ArraySeq` and
* `immutable.ArraySeq` serve this purpose.
*
* The difference between this class and `ArraySeq`s is that calling transformer methods such as
* `filter` and `map` will yield an array, whereas an `ArraySeq` will remain an `ArraySeq`.
*
* @tparam A type of the elements contained in this array.
*/
final class ArrayOps[A](private val xs: Array[A]) extends AnyVal {
@`inline` private[this] implicit def elemTag: ClassTag[A] = ClassTag(xs.getClass.getComponentType)
/** The size of this array.
*
* @return the number of elements in this array.
*/
@`inline` def size: Int = xs.length
/** The size of this array.
*
* @return the number of elements in this array.
*/
@`inline` def knownSize: Int = xs.length
/** Tests whether the array is empty.
*
* @return `true` if the array contains no elements, `false` otherwise.
*/
@`inline` def isEmpty: Boolean = xs.length == 0
/** Tests whether the array is not empty.
*
* @return `true` if the array contains at least one element, `false` otherwise.
*/
@`inline` def nonEmpty: Boolean = xs.length != 0
/** Selects the first element of this array.
*
* @return the first element of this array.
* @throws NoSuchElementException if the array is empty.
*/
def head: A = try xs.apply(0) catch { case _: ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException => throw new NoSuchElementException("head of empty array") }
/** Selects the last element.
*
* @return The last element of this array.
* @throws NoSuchElementException If the array is empty.
*/
def last: A = try xs.apply(xs.length-1) catch { case _: ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException => throw new NoSuchElementException("last of empty array") }
/** Optionally selects the first element.
*
* @return the first element of this array if it is nonempty,
* `None` if it is empty.
*/
def headOption: Option[A] = if(isEmpty) None else Some(head)
/** Optionally selects the last element.
*
* @return the last element of this array$ if it is nonempty,
* `None` if it is empty.
*/
def lastOption: Option[A] = if(isEmpty) None else Some(last)
/** Compares the size of this array to a test value.
*
* @param otherSize the test value that gets compared with the size.
* @return A value `x` where
* {{{
* x < 0 if this.size < otherSize
* x == 0 if this.size == otherSize
* x > 0 if this.size > otherSize
* }}}
*/
def sizeCompare(otherSize: Int): Int = Integer.compare(xs.length, otherSize)
/** Compares the length of this array to a test value.
*
* @param len the test value that gets compared with the length.
* @return A value `x` where
* {{{
* x < 0 if this.length < len
* x == 0 if this.length == len
* x > 0 if this.length > len
* }}}
*/
def lengthCompare(len: Int): Int = Integer.compare(xs.length, len)
/** Method mirroring [[SeqOps.sizeIs]] for consistency, except it returns an `Int`
* because `size` is known and comparison is constant-time.
*
* These operations are equivalent to [[sizeCompare(Int) `sizeCompare(Int)`]], and
* allow the following more readable usages:
*
* {{{
* this.sizeIs < size // this.sizeCompare(size) < 0
* this.sizeIs <= size // this.sizeCompare(size) <= 0
* this.sizeIs == size // this.sizeCompare(size) == 0
* this.sizeIs != size // this.sizeCompare(size) != 0
* this.sizeIs >= size // this.sizeCompare(size) >= 0
* this.sizeIs > size // this.sizeCompare(size) > 0
* }}}
*/
def sizeIs: Int = xs.length
/** Method mirroring [[SeqOps.lengthIs]] for consistency, except it returns an `Int`
* because `length` is known and comparison is constant-time.
*
* These operations are equivalent to [[lengthCompare(Int) `lengthCompare(Int)`]], and
* allow the following more readable usages:
*
* {{{
* this.lengthIs < len // this.lengthCompare(len) < 0
* this.lengthIs <= len // this.lengthCompare(len) <= 0
* this.lengthIs == len // this.lengthCompare(len) == 0
* this.lengthIs != len // this.lengthCompare(len) != 0
* this.lengthIs >= len // this.lengthCompare(len) >= 0
* this.lengthIs > len // this.lengthCompare(len) > 0
* }}}
*/
def lengthIs: Int = xs.length
/** Selects an interval of elements. The returned array is made up
* of all elements `x` which satisfy the invariant:
* {{{
* from <= indexOf(x) < until
* }}}
*
* @param from the lowest index to include from this array.
* @param until the lowest index to EXCLUDE from this array.
* @return an array containing the elements greater than or equal to
* index `from` extending up to (but not including) index `until`
* of this array.
*/
def slice(from: Int, until: Int): Array[A] = {
import java.util.Arrays.copyOfRange
val lo = max(from, 0)
val hi = min(until, xs.length)
if (hi > lo) {
(((xs: Array[_]): @unchecked) match {
case x: Array[AnyRef] => copyOfRange(x, lo, hi)
case x: Array[Int] => copyOfRange(x, lo, hi)
case x: Array[Double] => copyOfRange(x, lo, hi)
case x: Array[Long] => copyOfRange(x, lo, hi)
case x: Array[Float] => copyOfRange(x, lo, hi)
case x: Array[Char] => copyOfRange(x, lo, hi)
case x: Array[Byte] => copyOfRange(x, lo, hi)
case x: Array[Short] => copyOfRange(x, lo, hi)
case x: Array[Boolean] => copyOfRange(x, lo, hi)
}).asInstanceOf[Array[A]]
} else new Array[A](0)
}
/** The rest of the array without its first element. */
def tail: Array[A] =
if(xs.length == 0) throw new UnsupportedOperationException("tail of empty array") else slice(1, xs.length)
/** The initial part of the array without its last element. */
def init: Array[A] =
if(xs.length == 0) throw new UnsupportedOperationException("init of empty array") else slice(0, xs.length-1)
/** Iterates over the tails of this array. The first value will be this
* array and the final one will be an empty array, with the intervening
* values the results of successive applications of `tail`.
*
* @return an iterator over all the tails of this array
*/
def tails: Iterator[Array[A]] = iterateUntilEmpty(xs => new ArrayOps(xs).tail)
/** Iterates over the inits of this array. The first value will be this
* array and the final one will be an empty array, with the intervening
* values the results of successive applications of `init`.
*
* @return an iterator over all the inits of this array
*/
def inits: Iterator[Array[A]] = iterateUntilEmpty(xs => new ArrayOps(xs).init)
// A helper for tails and inits.
private[this] def iterateUntilEmpty(f: Array[A] => Array[A]): Iterator[Array[A]] =
Iterator.iterate(xs)(f).takeWhile(x => x.length != 0) ++ Iterator.single(Array.empty[A])
/** An array containing the first `n` elements of this array. */
def take(n: Int): Array[A] = slice(0, n)
/** The rest of the array without its `n` first elements. */
def drop(n: Int): Array[A] = slice(n, xs.length)
/** An array containing the last `n` elements of this array. */
def takeRight(n: Int): Array[A] = drop(xs.length - max(n, 0))
/** The rest of the array without its `n` last elements. */
def dropRight(n: Int): Array[A] = take(xs.length - max(n, 0))
/** Takes longest prefix of elements that satisfy a predicate.
*
* @param p The predicate used to test elements.
* @return the longest prefix of this array whose elements all satisfy
* the predicate `p`.
*/
def takeWhile(p: A => Boolean): Array[A] = {
val i = indexWhere(x => !p(x))
val hi = if(i < 0) xs.length else i
slice(0, hi)
}
/** Drops longest prefix of elements that satisfy a predicate.
*
* @param p The predicate used to test elements.
* @return the longest suffix of this array whose first element
* does not satisfy the predicate `p`.
*/
def dropWhile(p: A => Boolean): Array[A] = {
val i = indexWhere(x => !p(x))
val lo = if(i < 0) xs.length else i
slice(lo, xs.length)
}
def iterator: Iterator[A] =
((xs: Any @unchecked) match {
case xs: Array[AnyRef] => new ArrayOps.ArrayIterator(xs)
case xs: Array[Int] => new ArrayOps.ArrayIterator(xs)
case xs: Array[Double] => new ArrayOps.ArrayIterator(xs)
case xs: Array[Long] => new ArrayOps.ArrayIterator(xs)
case xs: Array[Float] => new ArrayOps.ArrayIterator(xs)
case xs: Array[Char] => new ArrayOps.ArrayIterator(xs)
case xs: Array[Byte] => new ArrayOps.ArrayIterator(xs)
case xs: Array[Short] => new ArrayOps.ArrayIterator(xs)
case xs: Array[Boolean] => new ArrayOps.ArrayIterator(xs)
case xs: Array[Unit] => new ArrayOps.ArrayIterator(xs)
case null => throw new NullPointerException
}).asInstanceOf[Iterator[A]]
def stepper[S <: Stepper[_]](implicit shape: StepperShape[A, S]): S with EfficientSplit = {
import convert.impl._
val s = (shape.shape: @unchecked) match {
case StepperShape.ReferenceShape => (xs: Any) match {
case bs: Array[Boolean] => new BoxedBooleanArrayStepper(bs, 0, xs.length)
case _ => new ObjectArrayStepper[AnyRef](xs.asInstanceOf[Array[AnyRef ]], 0, xs.length)
}
case StepperShape.IntShape => new IntArrayStepper (xs.asInstanceOf[Array[Int ]], 0, xs.length)
case StepperShape.LongShape => new LongArrayStepper (xs.asInstanceOf[Array[Long ]], 0, xs.length)
case StepperShape.DoubleShape => new DoubleArrayStepper (xs.asInstanceOf[Array[Double ]], 0, xs.length)
case StepperShape.ByteShape => new WidenedByteArrayStepper (xs.asInstanceOf[Array[Byte ]], 0, xs.length)
case StepperShape.ShortShape => new WidenedShortArrayStepper (xs.asInstanceOf[Array[Short ]], 0, xs.length)
case StepperShape.CharShape => new WidenedCharArrayStepper (xs.asInstanceOf[Array[Char ]], 0, xs.length)
case StepperShape.FloatShape => new WidenedFloatArrayStepper (xs.asInstanceOf[Array[Float ]], 0, xs.length)
}
s.asInstanceOf[S with EfficientSplit]
}
/** Partitions elements in fixed size arrays.
* @see [[scala.collection.Iterator]], method `grouped`
*
* @param size the number of elements per group
* @return An iterator producing arrays of size `size`, except the
* last will be less than size `size` if the elements don't divide evenly.
*/
def grouped(size: Int): Iterator[Array[A]] = new ArrayOps.GroupedIterator[A](xs, size)
/** Splits this array into a prefix/suffix pair according to a predicate.
*
* Note: `c span p` is equivalent to (but more efficient than)
* `(c takeWhile p, c dropWhile p)`, provided the evaluation of the
* predicate `p` does not cause any side-effects.
*
* @param p the test predicate
* @return a pair consisting of the longest prefix of this array whose
* elements all satisfy `p`, and the rest of this array.
*/
def span(p: A => Boolean): (Array[A], Array[A]) = {
val i = indexWhere(x => !p(x))
val idx = if(i < 0) xs.length else i
(slice(0, idx), slice(idx, xs.length))
}
/** Splits this array into two at a given position.
* Note: `c splitAt n` is equivalent to `(c take n, c drop n)`.
*
* @param n the position at which to split.
* @return a pair of arrays consisting of the first `n`
* elements of this array, and the other elements.
*/
def splitAt(n: Int): (Array[A], Array[A]) = (take(n), drop(n))
/** A pair of, first, all elements that satisfy predicate `p` and, second, all elements that do not. */
def partition(p: A => Boolean): (Array[A], Array[A]) = {
val res1, res2 = ArrayBuilder.make[A]
var i = 0
while(i < xs.length) {
val x = xs(i)
(if(p(x)) res1 else res2) += x
i += 1
}
(res1.result(), res2.result())
}
/** Applies a function `f` to each element of the array and returns a pair of arrays: the first one
* made of those values returned by `f` that were wrapped in [[scala.util.Left]], and the second
* one made of those wrapped in [[scala.util.Right]].
*
* Example:
* {{{
* val xs = Array(1, "one", 2, "two", 3, "three") partitionMap {
* case i: Int => Left(i)
* case s: String => Right(s)
* }
* // xs == (Array(1, 2, 3),
* // Array(one, two, three))
* }}}
*
* @tparam A1 the element type of the first resulting collection
* @tparam A2 the element type of the second resulting collection
* @param f the 'split function' mapping the elements of this array to an [[scala.util.Either]]
*
* @return a pair of arrays: the first one made of those values returned by `f` that were wrapped in [[scala.util.Left]],
* and the second one made of those wrapped in [[scala.util.Right]]. */
def partitionMap[A1: ClassTag, A2: ClassTag](f: A => Either[A1, A2]): (Array[A1], Array[A2]) = {
val res1 = ArrayBuilder.make[A1]
val res2 = ArrayBuilder.make[A2]
var i = 0
while(i < xs.length) {
f(xs(i)) match {
case Left(x) => res1 += x
case Right(x) => res2 += x
}
i += 1
}
(res1.result(), res2.result())
}
/** Returns a new array with the elements in reversed order. */
@inline def reverse: Array[A] = {
val len = xs.length
val res = new Array[A](len)
var i = 0
while(i < len) {
res(len-i-1) = xs(i)
i += 1
}
res
}
/** An iterator yielding elements in reversed order.
*
* Note: `xs.reverseIterator` is the same as `xs.reverse.iterator` but implemented more efficiently.
*
* @return an iterator yielding the elements of this array in reversed order
*/
def reverseIterator: Iterator[A] =
((xs: Any @unchecked) match {
case xs: Array[AnyRef] => new ArrayOps.ReverseIterator(xs)
case xs: Array[Int] => new ArrayOps.ReverseIterator(xs)
case xs: Array[Double] => new ArrayOps.ReverseIterator(xs)
case xs: Array[Long] => new ArrayOps.ReverseIterator(xs)
case xs: Array[Float] => new ArrayOps.ReverseIterator(xs)
case xs: Array[Char] => new ArrayOps.ReverseIterator(xs)
case xs: Array[Byte] => new ArrayOps.ReverseIterator(xs)
case xs: Array[Short] => new ArrayOps.ReverseIterator(xs)
case xs: Array[Boolean] => new ArrayOps.ReverseIterator(xs)
case xs: Array[Unit] => new ArrayOps.ReverseIterator(xs)
case null => throw new NullPointerException
}).asInstanceOf[Iterator[A]]
/** Selects all elements of this array which satisfy a predicate.
*
* @param p the predicate used to test elements.
* @return a new array consisting of all elements of this array that satisfy the given predicate `p`.
*/
def filter(p: A => Boolean): Array[A] = {
val res = ArrayBuilder.make[A]
var i = 0
while(i < xs.length) {
val x = xs(i)
if(p(x)) res += x
i += 1
}
res.result()
}
/** Selects all elements of this array which do not satisfy a predicate.
*
* @param p the predicate used to test elements.
* @return a new array consisting of all elements of this array that do not satisfy the given predicate `p`.
*/
def filterNot(p: A => Boolean): Array[A] = filter(x => !p(x))
/** Sorts this array according to an Ordering.
*
* The sort is stable. That is, elements that are equal (as determined by
* `lt`) appear in the same order in the sorted sequence as in the original.
*
* @see [[scala.math.Ordering]]
*
* @param ord the ordering to be used to compare elements.
* @return an array consisting of the elements of this array
* sorted according to the ordering `ord`.
*/
def sorted[B >: A](implicit ord: Ordering[B]): Array[A] = {
val len = xs.length
def boxed = if(len < ArrayOps.MaxStableSortLength) {
val a = xs.clone()
Sorting.stableSort(a)(ord.asInstanceOf[Ordering[A]])
a
} else {
val a = Array.copyAs[AnyRef](xs, len)(ClassTag.AnyRef)
Arrays.sort(a, ord.asInstanceOf[Ordering[AnyRef]])
Array.copyAs[A](a, len)
}
if(len <= 1) xs.clone()
else ((xs: Array[_]) match {
case xs: Array[AnyRef] =>
val a = Arrays.copyOf(xs, len); Arrays.sort(a, ord.asInstanceOf[Ordering[AnyRef]]); a
case xs: Array[Int] =>
if(ord eq Ordering.Int) { val a = Arrays.copyOf(xs, len); Arrays.sort(a); a }
else boxed
case xs: Array[Long] =>
if(ord eq Ordering.Long) { val a = Arrays.copyOf(xs, len); Arrays.sort(a); a }
else boxed
case xs: Array[Char] =>
if(ord eq Ordering.Char) { val a = Arrays.copyOf(xs, len); Arrays.sort(a); a }
else boxed
case xs: Array[Byte] =>
if(ord eq Ordering.Byte) { val a = Arrays.copyOf(xs, len); Arrays.sort(a); a }
else boxed
case xs: Array[Short] =>
if(ord eq Ordering.Short) { val a = Arrays.copyOf(xs, len); Arrays.sort(a); a }
else boxed
case xs: Array[Boolean] =>
if(ord eq Ordering.Boolean) { val a = Arrays.copyOf(xs, len); Sorting.stableSort(a); a }
else boxed
case xs => boxed
}).asInstanceOf[Array[A]]
}
/** Sorts this array according to a comparison function.
*
* The sort is stable. That is, elements that are equal (as determined by
* `lt`) appear in the same order in the sorted sequence as in the original.
*
* @param lt the comparison function which tests whether
* its first argument precedes its second argument in
* the desired ordering.
* @return an array consisting of the elements of this array
* sorted according to the comparison function `lt`.
*/
def sortWith(lt: (A, A) => Boolean): Array[A] = sorted(Ordering.fromLessThan(lt))
/** Sorts this array according to the Ordering which results from transforming
* an implicitly given Ordering with a transformation function.
*
* @see [[scala.math.Ordering]]
* @param f the transformation function mapping elements
* to some other domain `B`.
* @param ord the ordering assumed on domain `B`.
* @tparam B the target type of the transformation `f`, and the type where
* the ordering `ord` is defined.
* @return an array consisting of the elements of this array
* sorted according to the ordering where `x < y` if
* `ord.lt(f(x), f(y))`.
*/
def sortBy[B](f: A => B)(implicit ord: Ordering[B]): Array[A] = sorted(ord on f)
/** Creates a non-strict filter of this array.
*
* Note: the difference between `c filter p` and `c withFilter p` is that
* the former creates a new array, whereas the latter only
* restricts the domain of subsequent `map`, `flatMap`, `foreach`,
* and `withFilter` operations.
*
* @param p the predicate used to test elements.
* @return an object of class `ArrayOps.WithFilter`, which supports
* `map`, `flatMap`, `foreach`, and `withFilter` operations.
* All these operations apply to those elements of this array
* which satisfy the predicate `p`.
*/
def withFilter(p: A => Boolean): ArrayOps.WithFilter[A] = new ArrayOps.WithFilter[A](p, xs)
/** Finds index of first occurrence of some value in this array after or at some start index.
*
* @param elem the element value to search for.
* @param from the start index
* @return the index `>= from` of the first element of this array that is equal (as determined by `==`)
* to `elem`, or `-1`, if none exists.
*/
def indexOf(elem: A, from: Int = 0): Int = {
var i = from
while(i < xs.length) {
if(elem == xs(i)) return i
i += 1
}
-1
}
/** Finds index of the first element satisfying some predicate after or at some start index.
*
* @param p the predicate used to test elements.
* @param from the start index
* @return the index `>= from` of the first element of this array that satisfies the predicate `p`,
* or `-1`, if none exists.
*/
def indexWhere(@deprecatedName("f", "2.13.3") p: A => Boolean, from: Int = 0): Int = {
var i = from
while(i < xs.length) {
if(p(xs(i))) return i
i += 1
}
-1
}
/** Finds index of last occurrence of some value in this array before or at a given end index.
*
* @param elem the element value to search for.
* @param end the end index.
* @return the index `<= end` of the last element of this array that is equal (as determined by `==`)
* to `elem`, or `-1`, if none exists.
*/
def lastIndexOf(elem: A, end: Int = xs.length - 1): Int = {
var i = min(end, xs.length-1)
while(i >= 0) {
if(elem == xs(i)) return i
i -= 1
}
-1
}
/** Finds index of last element satisfying some predicate before or at given end index.
*
* @param p the predicate used to test elements.
* @return the index `<= end` of the last element of this array that satisfies the predicate `p`,
* or `-1`, if none exists.
*/
def lastIndexWhere(p: A => Boolean, end: Int = xs.length - 1): Int = {
var i = min(end, xs.length-1)
while(i >= 0) {
if(p(xs(i))) return i
i -= 1
}
-1
}
/** Finds the first element of the array satisfying a predicate, if any.
*
* @param p the predicate used to test elements.
* @return an option value containing the first element in the array
* that satisfies `p`, or `None` if none exists.
*/
def find(@deprecatedName("f", "2.13.3") p: A => Boolean): Option[A] = {
val idx = indexWhere(p)
if(idx == -1) None else Some(xs(idx))
}
/** Tests whether a predicate holds for at least one element of this array.
*
* @param p the predicate used to test elements.
* @return `true` if the given predicate `p` is satisfied by at least one element of this array, otherwise `false`
*/
def exists(@deprecatedName("f", "2.13.3") p: A => Boolean): Boolean = indexWhere(p) >= 0
/** Tests whether a predicate holds for all elements of this array.
*
* @param p the predicate used to test elements.
* @return `true` if this array is empty or the given predicate `p`
* holds for all elements of this array, otherwise `false`.
*/
def forall(@deprecatedName("f", "2.13.3") p: A => Boolean): Boolean = {
var i = 0
while(i < xs.length) {
if(!p(xs(i))) return false
i += 1
}
true
}
/** Applies a binary operator to a start value and all elements of this array,
* going left to right.
*
* @param z the start value.
* @param op the binary operator.
* @tparam B the result type of the binary operator.
* @return the result of inserting `op` between consecutive elements of this array,
* going left to right with the start value `z` on the left:
* {{{
* op(...op(z, x_1), x_2, ..., x_n)
* }}}
* where `x,,1,,, ..., x,,n,,` are the elements of this array.
* Returns `z` if this array is empty.
*/
def foldLeft[B](z: B)(op: (B, A) => B): B = {
def f[@specialized(Specializable.Everything) T](xs: Array[T], op: (Any, Any) => Any, z: Any): Any = {
val length = xs.length
var v: Any = z
var i = 0
while(i < length) {
v = op(v, xs(i))
i += 1
}
v
}
((xs: Any @unchecked) match {
case null => throw new NullPointerException // null-check first helps static analysis of instanceOf
case xs: Array[AnyRef] => f(xs, op.asInstanceOf[(Any, Any) => Any], z)
case xs: Array[Int] => f(xs, op.asInstanceOf[(Any, Any) => Any], z)
case xs: Array[Double] => f(xs, op.asInstanceOf[(Any, Any) => Any], z)
case xs: Array[Long] => f(xs, op.asInstanceOf[(Any, Any) => Any], z)
case xs: Array[Float] => f(xs, op.asInstanceOf[(Any, Any) => Any], z)
case xs: Array[Char] => f(xs, op.asInstanceOf[(Any, Any) => Any], z)
case xs: Array[Byte] => f(xs, op.asInstanceOf[(Any, Any) => Any], z)
case xs: Array[Short] => f(xs, op.asInstanceOf[(Any, Any) => Any], z)
case xs: Array[Boolean] => f(xs, op.asInstanceOf[(Any, Any) => Any], z)
case xs: Array[Unit] => f(xs, op.asInstanceOf[(Any, Any) => Any], z)
}).asInstanceOf[B]
}
/** Produces an array containing cumulative results of applying the binary
* operator going left to right.
*
* @param z the start value.
* @param op the binary operator.
* @tparam B the result type of the binary operator.
* @return array with intermediate values.
*
* Example:
* {{{
* Array(1, 2, 3, 4).scanLeft(0)(_ + _) == Array(0, 1, 3, 6, 10)
* }}}
*
*/
def scanLeft[ B : ClassTag ](z: B)(op: (B, A) => B): Array[B] = {
var v = z
var i = 0
val res = new Array[B](xs.length + 1)
while(i < xs.length) {
res(i) = v
v = op(v, xs(i))
i += 1
}
res(i) = v
res
}
/** Computes a prefix scan of the elements of the array.
*
* Note: The neutral element `z` may be applied more than once.
*
* @tparam B element type of the resulting array
* @param z neutral element for the operator `op`
* @param op the associative operator for the scan
*
* @return a new array containing the prefix scan of the elements in this array
*/
def scan[B >: A : ClassTag](z: B)(op: (B, B) => B): Array[B] = scanLeft(z)(op)
/** Produces an array containing cumulative results of applying the binary
* operator going right to left.
*
* @param z the start value.
* @param op the binary operator.
* @tparam B the result type of the binary operator.
* @return array with intermediate values.
*
* Example:
* {{{
* Array(4, 3, 2, 1).scanRight(0)(_ + _) == Array(10, 6, 3, 1, 0)
* }}}
*
*/
def scanRight[ B : ClassTag ](z: B)(op: (A, B) => B): Array[B] = {
var v = z
var i = xs.length - 1
val res = new Array[B](xs.length + 1)
res(xs.length) = z
while(i >= 0) {
v = op(xs(i), v)
res(i) = v
i -= 1
}
res
}
/** Applies a binary operator to all elements of this array and a start value,
* going right to left.
*
* @param z the start value.
* @param op the binary operator.
* @tparam B the result type of the binary operator.
* @return the result of inserting `op` between consecutive elements of this array,
* going right to left with the start value `z` on the right:
* {{{
* op(x_1, op(x_2, ... op(x_n, z)...))
* }}}
* where `x,,1,,, ..., x,,n,,` are the elements of this array.
* Returns `z` if this array is empty.
*/
def foldRight[B](z: B)(op: (A, B) => B): B = {
def f[@specialized(Specializable.Everything) T](xs: Array[T], op: (Any, Any) => Any, z: Any): Any = {
var v = z
var i = xs.length - 1
while(i >= 0) {
v = op(xs(i), v)
i -= 1
}
v
}
((xs: Any @unchecked) match {
case null => throw new NullPointerException
case xs: Array[AnyRef] => f(xs, op.asInstanceOf[(Any, Any) => Any], z)
case xs: Array[Int] => f(xs, op.asInstanceOf[(Any, Any) => Any], z)
case xs: Array[Double] => f(xs, op.asInstanceOf[(Any, Any) => Any], z)
case xs: Array[Long] => f(xs, op.asInstanceOf[(Any, Any) => Any], z)
case xs: Array[Float] => f(xs, op.asInstanceOf[(Any, Any) => Any], z)
case xs: Array[Char] => f(xs, op.asInstanceOf[(Any, Any) => Any], z)
case xs: Array[Byte] => f(xs, op.asInstanceOf[(Any, Any) => Any], z)
case xs: Array[Short] => f(xs, op.asInstanceOf[(Any, Any) => Any], z)
case xs: Array[Boolean] => f(xs, op.asInstanceOf[(Any, Any) => Any], z)
case xs: Array[Unit] => f(xs, op.asInstanceOf[(Any, Any) => Any], z)
}).asInstanceOf[B]
}
/** Folds the elements of this array using the specified associative binary operator.
*
* @tparam A1 a type parameter for the binary operator, a supertype of `A`.
* @param z a neutral element for the fold operation; may be added to the result
* an arbitrary number of times, and must not change the result (e.g., `Nil` for list concatenation,
* 0 for addition, or 1 for multiplication).
* @param op a binary operator that must be associative.
* @return the result of applying the fold operator `op` between all the elements, or `z` if this array is empty.
*/
def fold[A1 >: A](z: A1)(op: (A1, A1) => A1): A1 = foldLeft(z)(op)
/** Builds a new array by applying a function to all elements of this array.
*
* @param f the function to apply to each element.
* @tparam B the element type of the returned array.
* @return a new array resulting from applying the given function
* `f` to each element of this array and collecting the results.
*/
def map[B](f: A => B)(implicit ct: ClassTag[B]): Array[B] = {
val len = xs.length
val ys = new Array[B](len)
if(len > 0) {
var i = 0
(xs: Any @unchecked) match {
case xs: Array[AnyRef] => while (i < len) { ys(i) = f(xs(i).asInstanceOf[A]); i = i+1 }
case xs: Array[Int] => while (i < len) { ys(i) = f(xs(i).asInstanceOf[A]); i = i+1 }
case xs: Array[Double] => while (i < len) { ys(i) = f(xs(i).asInstanceOf[A]); i = i+1 }
case xs: Array[Long] => while (i < len) { ys(i) = f(xs(i).asInstanceOf[A]); i = i+1 }
case xs: Array[Float] => while (i < len) { ys(i) = f(xs(i).asInstanceOf[A]); i = i+1 }
case xs: Array[Char] => while (i < len) { ys(i) = f(xs(i).asInstanceOf[A]); i = i+1 }
case xs: Array[Byte] => while (i < len) { ys(i) = f(xs(i).asInstanceOf[A]); i = i+1 }
case xs: Array[Short] => while (i < len) { ys(i) = f(xs(i).asInstanceOf[A]); i = i+1 }
case xs: Array[Boolean] => while (i < len) { ys(i) = f(xs(i).asInstanceOf[A]); i = i+1 }
}
}
ys
}
def mapInPlace(f: A => A): Array[A] = {
var i = 0
while (i < xs.length) {
xs.update(i, f(xs(i)))
i = i + 1
}
xs
}
/** Builds a new array by applying a function to all elements of this array
* and using the elements of the resulting collections.
*
* @param f the function to apply to each element.
* @tparam B the element type of the returned array.
* @return a new array resulting from applying the given collection-valued function
* `f` to each element of this array and concatenating the results.
*/
def flatMap[B : ClassTag](f: A => IterableOnce[B]): Array[B] = {
val b = ArrayBuilder.make[B]
var i = 0
while(i < xs.length) {
b ++= f(xs(i))
i += 1
}
b.result()
}
def flatMap[BS, B](f: A => BS)(implicit asIterable: BS => Iterable[B], m: ClassTag[B]): Array[B] =
flatMap[B](x => asIterable(f(x)))
/** Flattens a two-dimensional array by concatenating all its rows
* into a single array.
*
* @tparam B Type of row elements.
* @param asIterable A function that converts elements of this array to rows - Iterables of type `B`.
* @return An array obtained by concatenating rows of this array.
*/
def flatten[B](implicit asIterable: A => IterableOnce[B], m: ClassTag[B]): Array[B] = {
val b = ArrayBuilder.make[B]
val len = xs.length
var size = 0
var i = 0
while(i < len) {
xs(i) match {
case it: IterableOnce[_] =>
val k = it.knownSize
if(k > 0) size += k
case a: Array[_] => size += a.length
case _ =>
}
i += 1
}
if(size > 0) b.sizeHint(size)
i = 0
while(i < len) {
b ++= asIterable(xs(i))
i += 1
}
b.result()
}
/** Builds a new array by applying a partial function to all elements of this array
* on which the function is defined.
*
* @param pf the partial function which filters and maps the array.
* @tparam B the element type of the returned array.
* @return a new array resulting from applying the given partial function
* `pf` to each element on which it is defined and collecting the results.
* The order of the elements is preserved.
*/
def collect[B : ClassTag](pf: PartialFunction[A, B]): Array[B] = {
var i = 0
var matched = true
def d(x: A): B = {
matched = false
null.asInstanceOf[B]
}
val b = ArrayBuilder.make[B]
while(i < xs.length) {
matched = true
val v = pf.applyOrElse(xs(i), d)
if(matched) b += v
i += 1
}
b.result()
}
/** Finds the first element of the array for which the given partial function is defined, and applies the
* partial function to it. */
def collectFirst[B](f: PartialFunction[A, B]): Option[B] = {
var i = 0
var matched = true
def d(x: A): B = {
matched = false
null.asInstanceOf[B]
}
while(i < xs.length) {
matched = true
val v = f.applyOrElse(xs(i), d)
if(matched) return Some(v)
i += 1
}
None
}
/** Returns an array formed from this array and another iterable collection
* by combining corresponding elements in pairs.
* If one of the two collections is longer than the other, its remaining elements are ignored.
*
* @param that The iterable providing the second half of each result pair
* @tparam B the type of the second half of the returned pairs
* @return a new array containing pairs consisting of corresponding elements of this array and `that`.
* The length of the returned array is the minimum of the lengths of this array and `that`.
*/
def zip[B](that: IterableOnce[B]): Array[(A, B)] = {
val b = new ArrayBuilder.ofRef[(A, B)]()
val k = that.knownSize
b.sizeHint(if(k >= 0) min(k, xs.length) else xs.length)
var i = 0
val it = that.iterator
while(i < xs.length && it.hasNext) {
b += ((xs(i), it.next()))
i += 1
}
b.result()
}
/** Analogous to `zip` except that the elements in each collection are not consumed until a strict operation is
* invoked on the returned `LazyZip2` decorator.
*
* Calls to `lazyZip` can be chained to support higher arities (up to 4) without incurring the expense of
* constructing and deconstructing intermediary tuples.
*
* {{{
* val xs = List(1, 2, 3)
* val res = (xs lazyZip xs lazyZip xs lazyZip xs).map((a, b, c, d) => a + b + c + d)
* // res == List(4, 8, 12)
* }}}
*
* @param that the iterable providing the second element of each eventual pair
* @tparam B the type of the second element in each eventual pair
* @return a decorator `LazyZip2` that allows strict operations to be performed on the lazily evaluated pairs
* or chained calls to `lazyZip`. Implicit conversion to `Iterable[(A, B)]` is also supported.
*/
def lazyZip[B](that: Iterable[B]): LazyZip2[A, B, Array[A]] = new LazyZip2(xs, immutable.ArraySeq.unsafeWrapArray(xs), that)
/** Returns an array formed from this array and another iterable collection
* by combining corresponding elements in pairs.
* If one of the two collections is shorter than the other,
* placeholder elements are used to extend the shorter collection to the length of the longer.
*
* @param that the iterable providing the second half of each result pair
* @param thisElem the element to be used to fill up the result if this array is shorter than `that`.
* @param thatElem the element to be used to fill up the result if `that` is shorter than this array.
* @return a new array containing pairs consisting of corresponding elements of this array and `that`.
* The length of the returned array is the maximum of the lengths of this array and `that`.
* If this array is shorter than `that`, `thisElem` values are used to pad the result.
* If `that` is shorter than this array, `thatElem` values are used to pad the result.
*/
def zipAll[A1 >: A, B](that: Iterable[B], thisElem: A1, thatElem: B): Array[(A1, B)] = {
val b = new ArrayBuilder.ofRef[(A1, B)]()
val k = that.knownSize
b.sizeHint(max(k, xs.length))
var i = 0
val it = that.iterator
while(i < xs.length && it.hasNext) {
b += ((xs(i), it.next()))
i += 1
}
while(it.hasNext) {
b += ((thisElem, it.next()))
i += 1
}
while(i < xs.length) {
b += ((xs(i), thatElem))
i += 1
}
b.result()
}
/** Zips this array with its indices.
*
* @return A new array containing pairs consisting of all elements of this array paired with their index.
* Indices start at `0`.
*/
def zipWithIndex: Array[(A, Int)] = {
val b = new Array[(A, Int)](xs.length)
var i = 0
while(i < xs.length) {
b(i) = ((xs(i), i))
i += 1
}
b
}
/** A copy of this array with an element appended. */
def appended[B >: A : ClassTag](x: B): Array[B] = {
val dest = Array.copyAs[B](xs, xs.length+1)
dest(xs.length) = x
dest
}
@`inline` final def :+ [B >: A : ClassTag](x: B): Array[B] = appended(x)
/** A copy of this array with an element prepended. */
def prepended[B >: A : ClassTag](x: B): Array[B] = {
val dest = new Array[B](xs.length + 1)
dest(0) = x
Array.copy(xs, 0, dest, 1, xs.length)
dest
}
@`inline` final def +: [B >: A : ClassTag](x: B): Array[B] = prepended(x)
/** A copy of this array with all elements of a collection prepended. */
def prependedAll[B >: A : ClassTag](prefix: IterableOnce[B]): Array[B] = {
val b = ArrayBuilder.make[B]
val k = prefix.knownSize
if(k >= 0) b.sizeHint(k + xs.length)
b.addAll(prefix)
if(k < 0) b.sizeHint(b.length + xs.length)
b.addAll(xs)
b.result()
}
/** A copy of this array with all elements of an array prepended. */
def prependedAll[B >: A : ClassTag](prefix: Array[_ <: B]): Array[B] = {
val dest = Array.copyAs[B](prefix, prefix.length+xs.length)
Array.copy(xs, 0, dest, prefix.length, xs.length)
dest
}
@`inline` final def ++: [B >: A : ClassTag](prefix: IterableOnce[B]): Array[B] = prependedAll(prefix)
@`inline` final def ++: [B >: A : ClassTag](prefix: Array[_ <: B]): Array[B] = prependedAll(prefix)
/** A copy of this array with all elements of a collection appended. */
def appendedAll[B >: A : ClassTag](suffix: IterableOnce[B]): Array[B] = {
val b = ArrayBuilder.make[B]
val k = suffix.knownSize
if(k >= 0) b.sizeHint(k + xs.length)
b.addAll(xs)
b.addAll(suffix)
b.result()
}
/** A copy of this array with all elements of an array appended. */
def appendedAll[B >: A : ClassTag](suffix: Array[_ <: B]): Array[B] = {
val dest = Array.copyAs[B](xs, xs.length+suffix.length)
Array.copy(suffix, 0, dest, xs.length, suffix.length)
dest
}
@`inline` final def :++ [B >: A : ClassTag](suffix: IterableOnce[B]): Array[B] = appendedAll(suffix)
@`inline` final def :++ [B >: A : ClassTag](suffix: Array[_ <: B]): Array[B] = appendedAll(suffix)
@`inline` final def concat[B >: A : ClassTag](suffix: IterableOnce[B]): Array[B] = appendedAll(suffix)
@`inline` final def concat[B >: A : ClassTag](suffix: Array[_ <: B]): Array[B] = appendedAll(suffix)
@`inline` final def ++[B >: A : ClassTag](xs: IterableOnce[B]): Array[B] = appendedAll(xs)
@`inline` final def ++[B >: A : ClassTag](xs: Array[_ <: B]): Array[B] = appendedAll(xs)
/** Tests whether this array contains a given value as an element.
*
* @param elem the element to test.
* @return `true` if this array has an element that is equal (as
* determined by `==`) to `elem`, `false` otherwise.
*/
def contains(elem: A): Boolean = exists (_ == elem)
/** Returns a copy of this array with patched values.
* Patching at negative indices is the same as patching starting at 0.
* Patching at indices at or larger than the length of the original array appends the patch to the end.
* If more values are replaced than actually exist, the excess is ignored.
*
* @param from The start index from which to patch
* @param other The patch values
* @param replaced The number of values in the original array that are replaced by the patch.
*/
def patch[B >: A : ClassTag](from: Int, other: IterableOnce[B], replaced: Int): Array[B] = {
val b = ArrayBuilder.make[B]
val k = other.knownSize
val r = if(replaced < 0) 0 else replaced
if(k >= 0) b.sizeHint(xs.length + k - r)
val chunk1 = if(from > 0) min(from, xs.length) else 0
if(chunk1 > 0) b.addAll(xs, 0, chunk1)
b ++= other
val remaining = xs.length - chunk1 - r
if(remaining > 0) b.addAll(xs, xs.length - remaining, remaining)
b.result()
}
/** Converts an array of pairs into an array of first elements and an array of second elements.
*
* @tparam A1 the type of the first half of the element pairs
* @tparam A2 the type of the second half of the element pairs
* @param asPair an implicit conversion which asserts that the element type
* of this Array is a pair.
* @param ct1 a class tag for `A1` type parameter that is required to create an instance
* of `Array[A1]`
* @param ct2 a class tag for `A2` type parameter that is required to create an instance
* of `Array[A2]`
* @return a pair of Arrays, containing, respectively, the first and second half
* of each element pair of this Array.
*/
def unzip[A1, A2](implicit asPair: A => (A1, A2), ct1: ClassTag[A1], ct2: ClassTag[A2]): (Array[A1], Array[A2]) = {
val a1 = new Array[A1](xs.length)
val a2 = new Array[A2](xs.length)
var i = 0
while (i < xs.length) {
val e = asPair(xs(i))
a1(i) = e._1
a2(i) = e._2
i += 1
}
(a1, a2)
}
/** Converts an array of triples into three arrays, one containing the elements from each position of the triple.
*
* @tparam A1 the type of the first of three elements in the triple
* @tparam A2 the type of the second of three elements in the triple
* @tparam A3 the type of the third of three elements in the triple
* @param asTriple an implicit conversion which asserts that the element type
* of this Array is a triple.
* @param ct1 a class tag for T1 type parameter that is required to create an instance
* of Array[T1]
* @param ct2 a class tag for T2 type parameter that is required to create an instance
* of Array[T2]
* @param ct3 a class tag for T3 type parameter that is required to create an instance
* of Array[T3]
* @return a triple of Arrays, containing, respectively, the first, second, and third
* elements from each element triple of this Array.
*/
def unzip3[A1, A2, A3](implicit asTriple: A => (A1, A2, A3), ct1: ClassTag[A1], ct2: ClassTag[A2],
ct3: ClassTag[A3]): (Array[A1], Array[A2], Array[A3]) = {
val a1 = new Array[A1](xs.length)
val a2 = new Array[A2](xs.length)
val a3 = new Array[A3](xs.length)
var i = 0
while (i < xs.length) {
val e = asTriple(xs(i))
a1(i) = e._1
a2(i) = e._2
a3(i) = e._3
i += 1
}
(a1, a2, a3)
}
/** Transposes a two dimensional array.
*
* @tparam B Type of row elements.
* @param asArray A function that converts elements of this array to rows - arrays of type `B`.
* @return An array obtained by replacing elements of this arrays with rows the represent.
*/
def transpose[B](implicit asArray: A => Array[B]): Array[Array[B]] = {
val aClass = xs.getClass.getComponentType
val bb = new ArrayBuilder.ofRef[Array[B]]()(ClassTag[Array[B]](aClass))
if (xs.length == 0) bb.result()
else {
def mkRowBuilder() = ArrayBuilder.make[B](ClassTag[B](aClass.getComponentType))
val bs = new ArrayOps(asArray(xs(0))).map((x: B) => mkRowBuilder())
for (xs <- this) {
var i = 0
for (x <- new ArrayOps(asArray(xs))) {
bs(i) += x
i += 1
}
}
for (b <- new ArrayOps(bs)) bb += b.result()
bb.result()
}
}
/** Apply `f` to each element for its side effects.
* Note: [U] parameter needed to help scalac's type inference.
*/
def foreach[U](f: A => U): Unit = {
val len = xs.length
var i = 0
(xs: Any @unchecked) match {
case xs: Array[AnyRef] => while (i < len) { f(xs(i).asInstanceOf[A]); i = i+1 }
case xs: Array[Int] => while (i < len) { f(xs(i).asInstanceOf[A]); i = i+1 }
case xs: Array[Double] => while (i < len) { f(xs(i).asInstanceOf[A]); i = i+1 }
case xs: Array[Long] => while (i < len) { f(xs(i).asInstanceOf[A]); i = i+1 }
case xs: Array[Float] => while (i < len) { f(xs(i).asInstanceOf[A]); i = i+1 }
case xs: Array[Char] => while (i < len) { f(xs(i).asInstanceOf[A]); i = i+1 }
case xs: Array[Byte] => while (i < len) { f(xs(i).asInstanceOf[A]); i = i+1 }
case xs: Array[Short] => while (i < len) { f(xs(i).asInstanceOf[A]); i = i+1 }
case xs: Array[Boolean] => while (i < len) { f(xs(i).asInstanceOf[A]); i = i+1 }
}
}
/** Selects all the elements of this array ignoring the duplicates.
*
* @return a new array consisting of all the elements of this array without duplicates.
*/
def distinct: Array[A] = distinctBy(identity)
/** Selects all the elements of this array ignoring the duplicates as determined by `==` after applying
* the transforming function `f`.
*
* @param f The transforming function whose result is used to determine the uniqueness of each element
* @tparam B the type of the elements after being transformed by `f`
* @return a new array consisting of all the elements of this array without duplicates.
*/
def distinctBy[B](f: A => B): Array[A] =
ArrayBuilder.make[A].addAll(iterator.distinctBy(f)).result()
/** A copy of this array with an element value appended until a given target length is reached.
*
* @param len the target length
* @param elem the padding value
* @tparam B the element type of the returned array.
* @return a new array consisting of
* all elements of this array followed by the minimal number of occurrences of `elem` so
* that the resulting collection has a length of at least `len`.
*/
def padTo[B >: A : ClassTag](len: Int, elem: B): Array[B] = {
var i = xs.length
val newlen = max(i, len)
val dest = Array.copyAs[B](xs, newlen)
while(i < newlen) {
dest(i) = elem
i += 1
}
dest
}
/** Produces the range of all indices of this sequence.
*
* @return a `Range` value from `0` to one less than the length of this array.
*/
def indices: Range = Range(0, xs.length)
/** Partitions this array into a map of arrays according to some discriminator function.
*
* @param f the discriminator function.
* @tparam K the type of keys returned by the discriminator function.
* @return A map from keys to arrays such that the following invariant holds:
* {{{
* (xs groupBy f)(k) = xs filter (x => f(x) == k)
* }}}
* That is, every key `k` is bound to an array of those elements `x`
* for which `f(x)` equals `k`.
*/
def groupBy[K](f: A => K): immutable.Map[K, Array[A]] = {
val m = mutable.Map.empty[K, ArrayBuilder[A]]
val len = xs.length
var i = 0
while(i < len) {
val elem = xs(i)
val key = f(elem)
val bldr = m.getOrElseUpdate(key, ArrayBuilder.make[A])
bldr += elem
i += 1
}
m.view.mapValues(_.result()).toMap
}
/**
* Partitions this array into a map of arrays according to a discriminator function `key`.
* Each element in a group is transformed into a value of type `B` using the `value` function.
*
* It is equivalent to `groupBy(key).mapValues(_.map(f))`, but more efficient.
*
* {{{
* case class User(name: String, age: Int)
*
* def namesByAge(users: Array[User]): Map[Int, Array[String]] =
* users.groupMap(_.age)(_.name)
* }}}
*
* @param key the discriminator function
* @param f the element transformation function
* @tparam K the type of keys returned by the discriminator function
* @tparam B the type of values returned by the transformation function
*/
def groupMap[K, B : ClassTag](key: A => K)(f: A => B): immutable.Map[K, Array[B]] = {
val m = mutable.Map.empty[K, ArrayBuilder[B]]
val len = xs.length
var i = 0
while(i < len) {
val elem = xs(i)
val k = key(elem)
val bldr = m.getOrElseUpdate(k, ArrayBuilder.make[B])
bldr += f(elem)
i += 1
}
m.view.mapValues(_.result()).toMap
}
@`inline` final def toSeq: immutable.Seq[A] = toIndexedSeq
def toIndexedSeq: immutable.IndexedSeq[A] =
immutable.ArraySeq.unsafeWrapArray(Array.copyOf(xs, xs.length))
/** Copy elements of this array to another array.
* Fills the given array `xs` starting at index 0.
* Copying will stop once either all the elements of this array have been copied,
* or the end of the array is reached.
*
* @param xs the array to fill.
* @tparam B the type of the elements of the array.
*/
def copyToArray[B >: A](xs: Array[B]): Int = copyToArray(xs, 0)
/** Copy elements of this array to another array.
* Fills the given array `xs` starting at index `start`.
* Copying will stop once either all the elements of this array have been copied,
* or the end of the array is reached.
*
* @param xs the array to fill.
* @param start the starting index within the destination array.
* @tparam B the type of the elements of the array.
*/
def copyToArray[B >: A](xs: Array[B], start: Int): Int = copyToArray(xs, start, Int.MaxValue)
/** Copy elements of this array to another array.
* Fills the given array `xs` starting at index `start` with at most `len` values.
* Copying will stop once either all the elements of this array have been copied,
* or the end of the array is reached, or `len` elements have been copied.
*
* @param xs the array to fill.
* @param start the starting index within the destination array.
* @param len the maximal number of elements to copy.
* @tparam B the type of the elements of the array.
*/
def copyToArray[B >: A](xs: Array[B], start: Int, len: Int): Int = {
val copied = IterableOnce.elemsToCopyToArray(this.xs.length, xs.length, start, len)
if (copied > 0) {
Array.copy(this.xs, 0, xs, start, copied)
}
copied
}
/** Create a copy of this array with the specified element type. */
def toArray[B >: A: ClassTag]: Array[B] = {
val destination = new Array[B](xs.length)
copyToArray(destination, 0)
destination
}
/** Counts the number of elements in this array which satisfy a predicate */
def count(p: A => Boolean): Int = {
var i, res = 0
val len = xs.length
while(i < len) {
if(p(xs(i))) res += 1
i += 1
}
res
}
// can't use a default arg because we already have another overload with a default arg
/** Tests whether this array starts with the given array. */
@`inline` def startsWith[B >: A](that: Array[B]): Boolean = startsWith(that, 0)
/** Tests whether this array contains the given array at a given index.
*
* @param that the array to test
* @param offset the index where the array is searched.
* @return `true` if the array `that` is contained in this array at
* index `offset`, otherwise `false`.
*/
def startsWith[B >: A](that: Array[B], offset: Int): Boolean = {
val safeOffset = offset.max(0)
val thatl = that.length
if(thatl > xs.length-safeOffset) thatl == 0
else {
var i = 0
while(i < thatl) {
if(xs(i+safeOffset) != that(i)) return false
i += 1
}
true
}
}
/** Tests whether this array ends with the given array.
*
* @param that the array to test
* @return `true` if this array has `that` as a suffix, `false` otherwise.
*/
def endsWith[B >: A](that: Array[B]): Boolean = {
val thatl = that.length
val off = xs.length - thatl
if(off < 0) false
else {
var i = 0
while(i < thatl) {
if(xs(i+off) != that(i)) return false
i += 1
}
true
}
}
/** A copy of this array with one single replaced element.
* @param index the position of the replacement
* @param elem the replacing element
* @return a new array which is a copy of this array with the element at position `index` replaced by `elem`.
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if `index` does not satisfy `0 <= index < length`.
*/
def updated[B >: A : ClassTag](index: Int, elem: B): Array[B] = {
if(index < 0 || index >= xs.length) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(s"$index is out of bounds (min 0, max ${xs.length-1})")
val dest = toArray[B]
dest(index) = elem
dest
}
@`inline` def view: IndexedSeqView[A] = new ArrayOps.ArrayView[A](xs)
/* ************************************************************************************************************
The remaining methods are provided for completeness but they delegate to mutable.ArraySeq implementations which
may not provide the best possible performance. We need them in `ArrayOps` because their return type
mentions `C` (which is `Array[A]` in `StringOps` and `mutable.ArraySeq[A]` in `mutable.ArraySeq`).
************************************************************************************************************ */
/** Computes the multiset difference between this array and another sequence.
*
* @param that the sequence of elements to remove
* @return a new array which contains all elements of this array
* except some of occurrences of elements that also appear in `that`.
* If an element value `x` appears
* ''n'' times in `that`, then the first ''n'' occurrences of `x` will not form
* part of the result, but any following occurrences will.
*/
def diff[B >: A](that: Seq[B]): Array[A] = mutable.ArraySeq.make(xs).diff(that).array.asInstanceOf[Array[A]]
/** Computes the multiset intersection between this array and another sequence.
*
* @param that the sequence of elements to intersect with.
* @return a new array which contains all elements of this array
* which also appear in `that`.
* If an element value `x` appears
* ''n'' times in `that`, then the first ''n'' occurrences of `x` will be retained
* in the result, but any following occurrences will be omitted.
*/
def intersect[B >: A](that: Seq[B]): Array[A] = mutable.ArraySeq.make(xs).intersect(that).array.asInstanceOf[Array[A]]
/** Groups elements in fixed size blocks by passing a "sliding window"
* over them (as opposed to partitioning them, as is done in grouped.)
* @see [[scala.collection.Iterator]], method `sliding`
*
* @param size the number of elements per group
* @param step the distance between the first elements of successive groups
* @return An iterator producing arrays of size `size`, except the
* last element (which may be the only element) will be truncated
* if there are fewer than `size` elements remaining to be grouped.
*/
def sliding(size: Int, step: Int = 1): Iterator[Array[A]] = mutable.ArraySeq.make(xs).sliding(size, step).map(_.array.asInstanceOf[Array[A]])
/** Iterates over combinations. A _combination_ of length `n` is a subsequence of
* the original array, with the elements taken in order. Thus, `Array("x", "y")` and `Array("y", "y")`
* are both length-2 combinations of `Array("x", "y", "y")`, but `Array("y", "x")` is not. If there is
* more than one way to generate the same subsequence, only one will be returned.
*
* For example, `Array("x", "y", "y", "y")` has three different ways to generate `Array("x", "y")` depending on
* whether the first, second, or third `"y"` is selected. However, since all are
* identical, only one will be chosen. Which of the three will be taken is an
* implementation detail that is not defined.
*
* @return An Iterator which traverses the possible n-element combinations of this array.
* @example {{{
* Array("a", "b", "b", "b", "c").combinations(2) == Iterator(Array(a, b), Array(a, c), Array(b, b), Array(b, c))
* }}}
*/
def combinations(n: Int): Iterator[Array[A]] = mutable.ArraySeq.make(xs).combinations(n).map(_.array.asInstanceOf[Array[A]])
/** Iterates over distinct permutations.
*
* @return An Iterator which traverses the distinct permutations of this array.
* @example {{{
* Array("a", "b", "b").permutations == Iterator(Array(a, b, b), Array(b, a, b), Array(b, b, a))
* }}}
*/
def permutations: Iterator[Array[A]] = mutable.ArraySeq.make(xs).permutations.map(_.array.asInstanceOf[Array[A]])
// we have another overload here, so we need to duplicate this method
/** Tests whether this array contains the given sequence at a given index.
*
* @param that the sequence to test
* @param offset the index where the sequence is searched.
* @return `true` if the sequence `that` is contained in this array at
* index `offset`, otherwise `false`.
*/
def startsWith[B >: A](that: IterableOnce[B], offset: Int = 0): Boolean = mutable.ArraySeq.make(xs).startsWith(that, offset)
// we have another overload here, so we need to duplicate this method
/** Tests whether this array ends with the given sequence.
*
* @param that the sequence to test
* @return `true` if this array has `that` as a suffix, `false` otherwise.
*/
def endsWith[B >: A](that: Iterable[B]): Boolean = mutable.ArraySeq.make(xs).endsWith(that)
}