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SciJava Common is a shared library for SciJava software. It provides a plugin framework, with an extensible mechanism for service discovery, backed by its own annotation processor, so that plugins can be loaded dynamically. It is used by downstream projects in the SciJava ecosystem, such as ImageJ and SCIFIO.

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/*
 * #%L
 * SciJava Common shared library for SciJava software.
 * %%
 * Copyright (C) 2009 - 2017 Board of Regents of the University of
 * Wisconsin-Madison, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, and Max Planck
 * Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics.
 * %%
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 * 
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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package org.scijava.module;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

import org.scijava.Validated;
import org.scijava.ValidityProblem;

/**
 * A reference to a {@link Method}, which can be invoked at will.
 * 
 * @author Curtis Rueden
 */
public class MethodRef implements Validated {

	private final Method method;
	private final String label;

	/** List of problems when initializing the method reference. */
	private final List problems =
		new ArrayList<>();

	public MethodRef(final Class clazz, final String methodName,
		final Class... params)
	{
		method = findMethod(clazz, methodName, params);
		if (method == null) label = null;
		else label = clazz.getName() + "#" + method.getName();
	}

	public void execute(final Object obj, final Object... args)
		throws MethodCallException
	{
		if (method == null) return;
		try {
			method.invoke(obj, args);
		}
		catch (final Exception exc) {
			// NB: Several types of exceptions; simpler to handle them all the same.
			throw new MethodCallException("Error executing method: " + label, exc);
		}
	}

	private Method findMethod(final Class clazz, final String methodName,
		final Class... params)
	{
		if (clazz == null) return null;
		if (methodName == null || methodName.isEmpty()) return null;
		for (Class c = clazz; c != null; c = c.getSuperclass()) {
			try {
				final Method m = c.getDeclaredMethod(methodName, params);
				m.setAccessible(true);
				return m;
			}
			catch (final NoSuchMethodException e) {
				// NB: Continue to loop into super class methods.
			}
			catch (final Exception e) {
				// NB: Multiple types of exceptions; handle them all the same.
				break;
			}
		}
		final String problem =
			"Method not found: " + clazz.getName() + "#" + methodName;
		problems.add(new ValidityProblem(problem));
		return null;
	}

	// -- Validated methods --

	@Override
	public boolean isValid() {
		return problems.isEmpty();
	}

	@Override
	public List getProblems() {
		return Collections.unmodifiableList(problems);
	}

}




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