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Selenium automates browsers. That's it! What you do with that power is entirely up to you.
// Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one
// or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
// distributed with this work for additional information
// regarding copyright ownership. The SFC licenses this file
// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
// with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
// KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
// specific language governing permissions and limitations
// under the License.
package org.openqa.selenium.os;
import static java.util.Collections.unmodifiableMap;
import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
import static org.openqa.selenium.Platform.WINDOWS;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import org.apache.commons.exec.DaemonExecutor;
import org.apache.commons.exec.DefaultExecuteResultHandler;
import org.apache.commons.exec.ExecuteWatchdog;
import org.apache.commons.exec.Executor;
import org.apache.commons.exec.PumpStreamHandler;
import org.openqa.selenium.Platform;
import org.openqa.selenium.TimeoutException;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException;
import org.openqa.selenium.internal.Require;
import org.openqa.selenium.io.CircularOutputStream;
import org.openqa.selenium.io.MultiOutputStream;
@Deprecated
class OsProcess {
private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(OsProcess.class.getName());
private final CircularOutputStream inputOut = new CircularOutputStream(32768);
private volatile String allInput;
private final DefaultExecuteResultHandler handler = new DefaultExecuteResultHandler();
private final Executor executor = new DaemonExecutor();
private volatile OutputStream drainTo;
private final SeleniumWatchDog executeWatchdog =
new SeleniumWatchDog(ExecuteWatchdog.INFINITE_TIMEOUT);
private PumpStreamHandler streamHandler;
private final org.apache.commons.exec.CommandLine cl;
private final Map env = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
public OsProcess(String executable, String... args) {
String actualExe = new ExecutableFinder().find(executable);
Require.state("Actual executable", actualExe)
.nonNull("Unable to find executable for: %s", executable);
cl = new org.apache.commons.exec.CommandLine(actualExe);
cl.addArguments(args, false);
}
public void setEnvironmentVariable(String name, String value) {
if (name == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot have a null environment variable name!");
}
if (value == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Cannot have a null value for environment variable " + name);
}
env.put(name, value);
}
public Map getEnvironment() {
return unmodifiableMap(new HashMap<>(env));
}
private Map getMergedEnv() {
HashMap newEnv = new HashMap<>(System.getenv());
newEnv.putAll(env);
return newEnv;
}
private ByteArrayInputStream getInputStream() {
return allInput != null
? new ByteArrayInputStream(allInput.getBytes(Charset.defaultCharset()))
: null;
}
public void executeAsync() {
try {
final OutputStream outputStream = getOutputStream();
executeWatchdog.reset();
executor.setWatchdog(executeWatchdog);
streamHandler = new PumpStreamHandler(outputStream, outputStream, getInputStream());
executor.setStreamHandler(streamHandler);
executor.execute(cl, getMergedEnv(), handler);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new WebDriverException(e);
}
}
public boolean waitForProcessStarted(long duration, TimeUnit unit) {
return executeWatchdog.waitForProcessStarted(duration, unit);
}
private OutputStream getOutputStream() {
return drainTo == null ? inputOut : new MultiOutputStream(inputOut, drainTo);
}
public int destroy() {
SeleniumWatchDog watchdog = executeWatchdog;
if (watchdog.waitForProcessStarted(2, TimeUnit.MINUTES)) {
// I literally have no idea why we don't try and kill the process nicely on Windows. If you
// do,
// answers on the back of a postcard to SeleniumHQ, please.
if (!Platform.getCurrent().is(WINDOWS)) {
watchdog.destroyProcess();
watchdog.waitForTerminationAfterDestroy(2, SECONDS);
}
if (isRunning()) {
watchdog.destroyHarder();
watchdog.waitForTerminationAfterDestroy(1, SECONDS);
}
} else {
LOG.warning("Tried to destory a process which never started.");
}
// Make a best effort to drain the streams.
if (streamHandler != null) {
// Stop trying to read the output stream so that we don't race with the stream being closed
// when the process is destroyed.
streamHandler.setStopTimeout(2000);
try {
streamHandler.stop();
} catch (IOException e) {
// Ignore and destroy the process anyway.
LOG.log(
Level.INFO,
"Unable to drain process streams. Ignoring but the exception being swallowed follows.",
e);
}
}
if (!isRunning()) {
return getExitCode();
}
LOG.severe(String.format("Unable to kill process %s", watchdog.process));
int exitCode = -1;
executor.setExitValue(exitCode);
return exitCode;
}
public void waitFor() throws InterruptedException {
handler.waitFor();
}
public void waitFor(long timeout) throws InterruptedException {
long until = System.currentTimeMillis() + timeout;
boolean timedOut = true;
while (System.currentTimeMillis() < until) {
if (Thread.interrupted()) {
throw new InterruptedException();
}
if (handler.hasResult()) {
timedOut = false;
break;
}
Thread.sleep(50);
}
if (timedOut) {
throw new TimeoutException(
String.format("Process timed out after waiting for %d ms.", timeout));
}
// Wait until syserr and sysout have been read
}
public boolean isRunning() {
return !handler.hasResult();
}
public int getExitCode() {
if (isRunning()) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot get exit code before executing command line: " + cl);
}
return handler.getExitValue();
}
public void checkForError() {
if (handler.getException() != null) {
LOG.severe(handler.getException().toString());
}
}
public String getStdOut() {
return inputOut.toString();
}
public void setInput(String allInput) {
this.allInput = allInput;
}
public void setWorkingDirectory(File workingDirectory) {
executor.setWorkingDirectory(workingDirectory);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return cl.toString() + "[ " + env + "]";
}
public void copyOutputTo(OutputStream out) {
drainTo = out;
}
class SeleniumWatchDog extends ExecuteWatchdog {
private volatile Process process;
private volatile boolean starting = true;
SeleniumWatchDog(long timeout) {
super(timeout);
}
@Override
public synchronized void start(Process process) {
this.process = process;
starting = false;
super.start(process);
}
public void reset() {
starting = true;
}
private boolean waitForProcessStarted(long duration, TimeUnit unit) {
long end = System.currentTimeMillis() + unit.toMillis(duration);
while (starting && System.currentTimeMillis() < end) {
try {
Thread.sleep(50);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
throw new WebDriverException(e);
}
}
return !starting;
}
private void waitForTerminationAfterDestroy(int duration, TimeUnit unit) {
long end = System.currentTimeMillis() + unit.toMillis(duration);
while (isRunning() && System.currentTimeMillis() < end) {
try {
Thread.sleep(50);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
throw new WebDriverException(e);
}
}
}
private void destroyHarder() {
try {
Process awaitFor = this.process.destroyForcibly();
awaitFor.waitFor(10, SECONDS);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
}