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// Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one
// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
// distributed with this work for additional information
// regarding copyright ownership.  The SFC licenses this file
// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
// specific language governing permissions and limitations
// under the License.

package org.openqa.grid.internal.utils.configuration;

import static com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSortedMap.toImmutableSortedMap;
import static com.google.common.collect.Ordering.natural;
import static java.util.Optional.ofNullable;

import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;

import org.openqa.grid.common.GridConfiguredJson;
import org.openqa.grid.common.exception.GridConfigurationException;
import org.openqa.grid.internal.cli.CommonCliOptions;
import org.openqa.grid.internal.cli.StandaloneCliOptions;
import org.openqa.grid.internal.utils.configuration.json.CommonJsonConfiguration;
import org.openqa.grid.internal.utils.configuration.json.StandaloneJsonConfiguration;
import org.openqa.selenium.grid.config.ConfigValue;
import org.openqa.selenium.json.Json;
import org.openqa.selenium.json.JsonInput;
import org.openqa.selenium.json.TypeCoercer;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

public class StandaloneConfiguration {
  public static final String DEFAULT_STANDALONE_CONFIG_FILE = "org/openqa/grid/common/defaults/DefaultStandalone.json";

  private static StandaloneJsonConfiguration DEFAULT_CONFIG_FROM_JSON
      = StandaloneJsonConfiguration.loadFromResourceOrFile(DEFAULT_STANDALONE_CONFIG_FILE);

  @VisibleForTesting
  static final String ROLE = "standalone";

  /*
   * config parameters which do not serialize to json
   */
  // initially defaults to false from boolean primitive type
  private boolean avoidProxy;

  // initially defaults to false from boolean primitive type
  private boolean browserSideLog;

  // initially defaults to false from boolean primitive type
  private boolean captureLogsOnQuit;

  /*
   * config parameters which serialize and deserialize to/from json
   */

  /**
   * Browser timeout. Default 0 (indefinite wait).
   */
  public Integer browserTimeout;

  /**
   * Enable {@code LogLevel.FINE} log messages. Default {@code false}.
   */
  public Boolean debug;

  /**
   *   Max threads for Jetty. Defaults to {@code null}.
   */
  @ConfigValue(section = "server", name = "max-threads")
  public Integer jettyMaxThreads;

  /**
   *   Filename to use for logging. Defaults to {@code null}.
   */
  public String log;

  /**
   * Hostname or IP to use. Defaults to {@code null}. Automatically determined when {@code null}.
   */
  // initially defaults to null from type
  @ConfigValue(section = "server", name = "hostname")
  public String host;

  /**
   * Port to bind to. Default determined by configuration type.
   */
  @ConfigValue(section = "server", name = "port")
  public Integer port;

  /**
   * Server role. Default determined by configuration type.
   */
  public String role;

  /**
   * Client timeout. Default 1800 sec.
   */
  public Integer timeout;

  /**
   * Creates a new configuration using the default values.
   */
  public StandaloneConfiguration() {
    this(DEFAULT_CONFIG_FROM_JSON);
  }

  public StandaloneConfiguration(CommonJsonConfiguration jsonConfig) {
    this.role = ROLE;
    this.debug = jsonConfig.getDebug();
    this.log = jsonConfig.getLog();
    host = ofNullable(jsonConfig.getHost()).orElse("0.0.0.0");
    this.port = jsonConfig.getPort();
    this.timeout = jsonConfig.getTimeout();
    this.browserTimeout = jsonConfig.getBrowserTimeout();
    this.jettyMaxThreads = jsonConfig.getJettyMaxThreads();
  }

  public StandaloneConfiguration(StandaloneCliOptions cliConfig) {
    this(ofNullable(cliConfig.getConfigFile()).map(StandaloneJsonConfiguration::loadFromResourceOrFile)
             .orElse(DEFAULT_CONFIG_FROM_JSON));
    merge(cliConfig.getCommonOptions());
  }

  void merge(CommonCliOptions cliConfig) {
    ofNullable(cliConfig.getDebug()).ifPresent(v -> debug = v);
    ofNullable(cliConfig.getLog()).ifPresent(v -> log = v);
    ofNullable(cliConfig.getHost()).ifPresent(v -> host = v);
    ofNullable(cliConfig.getPort()).ifPresent(v -> port = v);
    ofNullable(cliConfig.getTimeout()).ifPresent(v -> timeout = v);
    ofNullable(cliConfig.getBrowserTimeout()).ifPresent(v -> browserTimeout = v);
    ofNullable(cliConfig.getJettyMaxThreads()).ifPresent(v -> jettyMaxThreads = v);
  }

  public static T loadFromJson(String resource, Class type) {
    try (JsonInput jsonInput = loadJsonFromResourceOrFile(resource)) {
      return loadFromJson(jsonInput, type);
    }
  }

  public static T loadFromJson(JsonInput jsonInput, Class type) {
    try {
      return GridConfiguredJson.toType(jsonInput, type);
    } catch (GridConfigurationException e) {
      throw e;
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      throw new GridConfigurationException(e.getMessage(), e);
    }
  }

  protected Collection> getCoercers() {
    return ImmutableSet.of();
  };

  /**
   * copy another configuration's values into this one if they are set.
   */
  public void merge(StandaloneConfiguration other) {
    if (other == null) {
      return;
    }

    if (isMergeAble(Integer.class, other.browserTimeout, browserTimeout)) {
      browserTimeout = other.browserTimeout;
    }
    if (isMergeAble(Integer.class, other.jettyMaxThreads, jettyMaxThreads)) {
      jettyMaxThreads = other.jettyMaxThreads;
    }
    if (isMergeAble(Integer.class, other.timeout, timeout)) {
      timeout = other.timeout;
    }
    // role, host, port, log, debug, version, enablePassThrough, and help are not merged,
    // they are only consumed by the immediately running process and should never affect a remote
  }

  /**
   * Determines if one object can be merged onto another object. Checks for {@code null},
   * and empty (Collections & Maps) to make decision.
   *
   * @param targetType The type that both {@code other} and {@code target} must be assignable to.
   * @param other the object to merge. must be the same type as the 'target'.
   * @param target the object to merge on to. must be the same type as the 'other'.
   * @return whether the 'other' can be merged onto the 'target'.
   */
  protected boolean isMergeAble(Class targetType, Object other, Object target) {
    // don't merge a null value
    if (other == null) {
      return false;
    } else {
      // allow any non-null value to merge over a null target.
      if (target == null) {
        return true;
      }
    }

    // we know we have two objects with value.. Make sure the types are the same and
    // perform additional checks.
    if (!targetType.isAssignableFrom(target.getClass()) ||
        !targetType.isAssignableFrom(other.getClass())) {
      return false;
    }

    if (target instanceof Collection) {
      return !((Collection) other).isEmpty();
    }

    if (target instanceof Map) {
      return !((Map) other).isEmpty();
    }

    return true;
  }

  public String toString(String format) {
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    sb.append(toString(format, "browserTimeout", browserTimeout));
    sb.append(toString(format, "debug", debug));
    sb.append(toString(format, "jettyMaxThreads", jettyMaxThreads));
    sb.append(toString(format, "log", log));
    sb.append(toString(format, "host", host));
    sb.append(toString(format, "port", port));
    sb.append(toString(format, "role", role));
    sb.append(toString(format, "timeout", timeout));
    return sb.toString();
  }

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return toString(" -%1$s %2$s");
  }

  public StringBuilder toString(String format, String name, Object value) {
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    List iterator;
    if (value instanceof List) {
      iterator = (List)value;
    } else {
      iterator = Arrays.asList(value);
    }
    for (Object v : iterator) {
      if (v != null &&
          !(v instanceof Map && ((Map) v).isEmpty()) &&
          !(v instanceof Collection && ((Collection) v).isEmpty())) {
        sb.append(String.format(format, name, v));
      }
    }
    return sb;
  }

  /**
   * Return a JsonElement representation of the configuration. Does not serialize nulls.
   */
  public Map toJson() {
    Map json = new HashMap<>();
    json.put("browserTimeout", browserTimeout);
    json.put("debug", debug);
    json.put("jettyMaxThreads", jettyMaxThreads);
    json.put("log", log);
    json.put("host", host);
    json.put("port", port);
    json.put("role", role);
    json.put("timeout", timeout);

    serializeFields(json);

    return json.entrySet().stream()
        .filter(entry -> entry.getValue() != null)
        .collect(toImmutableSortedMap(natural(), Map.Entry::getKey, Map.Entry::getValue));
  }

  protected void serializeFields(Map appendTo) {
    // Do nothing here.
  }

  /**
   * load a JSON file from the resource or file system. As a fallback, treats {@code resource} as a
   * JSON string to be parsed.
   *
   * @param resource file or jar resource location
   * @return A JsonObject representing the passed resource argument.
   */
  protected static JsonInput loadJsonFromResourceOrFile(String resource) {
    try {
      return new Json().newInput(readFileOrResource(resource));
    } catch (RuntimeException e) {
      throw new GridConfigurationException("Unable to read input", e);
    }
  }

  private static Reader readFileOrResource(String resource) {
    Stream> suppliers = Stream.of(
        (path) -> {
          try {
            return new FileInputStream(path);
          } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            return null;
          } },
        (path) -> Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader()
            .getResourceAsStream("org/openqa/grid/common/" + path),
        (path) -> Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(path),
        (path) -> new ByteArrayInputStream(path.getBytes())
    );

    InputStream in = suppliers
        .map(supplier -> supplier.apply(resource))
        .filter(Objects::nonNull)
        .findFirst()
        .orElseThrow(() -> new RuntimeException(resource + " is not a valid resource."));

    return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
  }
}




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