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// Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one
// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
// distributed with this work for additional information
// regarding copyright ownership.  The SFC licenses this file
// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
// specific language governing permissions and limitations
// under the License.

package org.openqa.grid.web.servlet;

import static java.util.stream.Collectors.groupingBy;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.reducing;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toList;
import static org.openqa.selenium.json.Json.MAP_TYPE;

import com.google.common.base.Splitter;
import com.google.common.base.Strings;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSortedMap;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;

import org.openqa.grid.internal.GridRegistry;
import org.openqa.grid.internal.RemoteProxy;
import org.openqa.grid.internal.TestSlot;
import org.openqa.selenium.json.Json;
import org.openqa.selenium.json.JsonException;
import org.openqa.selenium.json.JsonInput;
import org.openqa.selenium.json.JsonOutput;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.stream.Collector;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * API to query the hub config remotely.
 *
 * use the API by sending a GET to grid/api/hub/
 * with the content of the request in JSON,specifying the
 * parameters you're interesting in, for instance, to get
 * the timeout of the hub and the registered servlets :
 *
 * {"configuration":
 *      [
 *      "timeout",
 *      "servlets"
 *      ]
 * }
 *
 * alternatively you can use a query string ?configuration=timeout,servlets
 *
 * if no param is specified, all params known to the hub are returned.
 *
 */
public class HubStatusServlet extends RegistryBasedServlet {

  private static final String SUCCESS = "success";
  private static final String CONFIGURATION = "configuration";
  private static final String FREE = "free";
  private static final String BUSY = "busy";
  private static final String NEW_SESSION_REQUEST_COUNT = "newSessionRequestCount";
  private static final String SLOT_COUNTS = "slotCounts";
  private static final String NODES = "nodes";
  private static final String TOTAL = "total";
  private final Json json = new Json();

  public HubStatusServlet() {
    this(null);
  }

  public HubStatusServlet(GridRegistry registry) {
    super(registry);
  }

  @Override
  protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
      throws IOException {
    process(request, response, new HashMap<>());
  }

  @Override
  protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException {
    if (req.getInputStream() != null) {
      Map json = getRequestJSON(req);
      process(req, resp, json);
    } else {
      process(req, resp, new HashMap<>());
    }

  }

  protected void process(
      HttpServletRequest request,
      HttpServletResponse response,
      Map requestJson)
      throws IOException {
    response.setContentType("application/json");
    response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
    response.setStatus(200);
    try (Writer writer = response.getWriter();
         JsonOutput out = json.newOutput(writer)) {
      Map res = getResponse(request, requestJson);
      out.write(res);
    }
  }

  private Map getResponse(
      HttpServletRequest request,
      Map requestJSON) {
    Map res = new TreeMap<>();
    res.put(SUCCESS, true);

    try {
      List keysToReturn = null;

      String configuration = request.getParameter(CONFIGURATION);
      if (!Strings.isNullOrEmpty(configuration)) {
        keysToReturn = Splitter.on(",").omitEmptyStrings().splitToList(configuration);
      } else if (requestJSON.get(CONFIGURATION) instanceof List) {
          //noinspection unchecked
          keysToReturn = (List) requestJSON.get(CONFIGURATION);
      }

      GridRegistry registry = getRegistry();
      Map config = registry.getHub().getConfiguration().toJson();
      for (Map.Entry entry : config.entrySet()) {
        if (isKeyPresentIn(keysToReturn, entry.getKey())) {
          res.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
        }
      }
      if (isKeyPresentIn(keysToReturn, NEW_SESSION_REQUEST_COUNT)) {
        res.put(NEW_SESSION_REQUEST_COUNT, registry.getNewSessionRequestCount());
      }

      if (isKeyPresentIn(keysToReturn, SLOT_COUNTS)) {
        res.put(SLOT_COUNTS, getSlotCounts());
      }
      if (keysToReturn != null && keysToReturn.contains(NODES)) {
        res.put(NODES, getNodesInfo());
      }
    } catch (Exception e) {
      res.remove(SUCCESS);
      res.put(SUCCESS, false);
      res.put("msg", e.getMessage());
    }
    return res;
  }

  private Map getSlotCounts() {
    int totalSlots = 0;
    int usedSlots = 0;

    for (RemoteProxy proxy : getRegistry().getAllProxies()) {
      totalSlots += Math.min(proxy.getMaxNumberOfConcurrentTestSessions(), proxy.getTestSlots().size());
      usedSlots += proxy.getTotalUsed();
    }

    return ImmutableSortedMap.of(
        FREE, totalSlots - usedSlots,
        TOTAL, totalSlots);
  }

  private Map getRequestJSON(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
    Json json = new Json();
    try (BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(request.getInputStream()));
         JsonInput jin = json.newInput(rd)) {
      return jin.read(MAP_TYPE);
    } catch (JsonException e) {
      throw new IOException(e);
    }
  }

  private static boolean isKeyPresentIn(List keys, String key) {
    return keys == null || keys.isEmpty() || keys.contains(key);
  }

  private List> getNodesInfo() {
    List proxies = getRegistry().getAllProxies().getSorted();
    return proxies.stream().map(this::getNodeInfo).collect(toList());
  }

  private Map getNodeInfo(RemoteProxy remoteProxy) {
    return ImmutableSortedMap.of(
        "id", remoteProxy.getId(),
        "browsers", getInfoFromAllSlotsInNode(remoteProxy.getTestSlots())
    );
  }

  private List> getInfoFromAllSlotsInNode(List slots) {
    List> browsers = Lists.newArrayList();
    Map> slotsInfo = slots.stream()
        .collect(groupingBy(HubStatusServlet::getBrowser));

    for (Map.Entry> each : slotsInfo.entrySet()) {
      String key = each.getKey();
      Map value = getSlotInfoPerBrowserFlavor(each.getValue());
      browsers.add(ImmutableSortedMap.of("browser", key, "slots", value));
    }
    return browsers;
  }

  private Map getSlotInfoPerBrowserFlavor(List slots) {
    Map byStatus = slots.stream().collect(groupingBy(this::status, counting()));
    int busy = byStatus.computeIfAbsent(BUSY, status -> 0);
    int free = byStatus.computeIfAbsent(FREE, status -> 0);
    int total = busy + free;

    return ImmutableSortedMap.of(TOTAL, total, BUSY, busy);
  }

  private String status(TestSlot slot) {
    if (slot.getSession() == null) {
      return FREE;
    }
    return BUSY;
  }

  private static String getBrowser(TestSlot slot) {
    return slot.getCapabilities().get(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME).toString();
  }

  private static  Collector counting() {
    return reducing(0, e -> 1, Integer::sum);
  }

}




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