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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.snapscript.dx.ssa;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.snapscript.dx.rop.code.Insn;
import org.snapscript.dx.rop.code.LocalItem;
import org.snapscript.dx.rop.code.RegisterSpec;
import org.snapscript.dx.rop.code.RegisterSpecList;
import org.snapscript.dx.rop.code.Rop;
import org.snapscript.dx.rop.code.SourcePosition;
import org.snapscript.dx.rop.type.Type;
import org.snapscript.dx.rop.type.TypeBearer;
import org.snapscript.dx.util.Hex;

/**
 * A Phi instruction (magical post-control-flow-merge) instruction
 * in SSA form. Will be converted to moves in predecessor blocks before
 * conversion back to ROP form.
 */
public final class PhiInsn extends SsaInsn {
    /**
     * result register. The original result register of the phi insn
     * is needed during the renaming process after the new result
     * register has already been chosen.
     */
    private final int ropResultReg;

    /**
     * {@code non-null;} operands of the instruction; built up by
     * {@link #addPhiOperand}
     */
    private final ArrayList operands = new ArrayList();

    /** {@code null-ok;} source registers; constructed lazily */
    private RegisterSpecList sources;

    /**
     * Constructs a new phi insn with no operands.
     *
     * @param resultReg the result reg for this phi insn
     * @param block block containing this insn.
     */
    public PhiInsn(RegisterSpec resultReg, SsaBasicBlock block) {
        super(resultReg, block);
        ropResultReg = resultReg.getReg();
    }

    /**
     * Makes a phi insn with a void result type.
     *
     * @param resultReg the result register for this phi insn.
     * @param block block containing this insn.
     */
    public PhiInsn(final int resultReg, final SsaBasicBlock block) {
        /*
         * The result type here is bogus: The type depends on the
         * operand and will be derived later.
         */
        super(RegisterSpec.make(resultReg, Type.VOID), block);
        ropResultReg = resultReg;
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override
    public PhiInsn clone() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("can't clone phi");
    }

    /**
     * Updates the TypeBearers of all the sources (phi operands) to be
     * the current TypeBearer of the register-defining instruction's result.
     * This is used during phi-type resolution.

* * Note that local association of operands are preserved in this step. * * @param ssaMeth method that contains this insn */ public void updateSourcesToDefinitions(SsaMethod ssaMeth) { for (Operand o : operands) { RegisterSpec def = ssaMeth.getDefinitionForRegister( o.regSpec.getReg()).getResult(); o.regSpec = o.regSpec.withType(def.getType()); } sources = null; } /** * Changes the result type. Used during phi type resolution * * @param type {@code non-null;} new TypeBearer * @param local {@code null-ok;} new local info, if available */ public void changeResultType(TypeBearer type, LocalItem local) { setResult(RegisterSpec.makeLocalOptional( getResult().getReg(), type, local)); } /** * Gets the original rop-form result reg. This is useful during renaming. * * @return the original rop-form result reg */ public int getRopResultReg() { return ropResultReg; } /** * Adds an operand to this phi instruction. * * @param registerSpec register spec, including type and reg of operand * @param predBlock predecessor block to be associated with this operand */ public void addPhiOperand(RegisterSpec registerSpec, SsaBasicBlock predBlock) { operands.add(new Operand(registerSpec, predBlock.getIndex(), predBlock.getRopLabel())); // Un-cache sources, in case someone has already called getSources(). sources = null; } /** * Removes all operand uses of a register from this phi instruction. * * @param registerSpec register spec, including type and reg of operand */ public void removePhiRegister(RegisterSpec registerSpec) { ArrayList operandsToRemove = new ArrayList(); for (Operand o : operands) { if (o.regSpec.getReg() == registerSpec.getReg()) { operandsToRemove.add(o); } } operands.removeAll(operandsToRemove); // Un-cache sources, in case someone has already called getSources(). sources = null; } /** * Gets the index of the pred block associated with the RegisterSpec * at the particular getSources() index. * * @param sourcesIndex index of source in getSources() * @return block index */ public int predBlockIndexForSourcesIndex(int sourcesIndex) { return operands.get(sourcesIndex).blockIndex; } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * Always returns null for {@code PhiInsn}s. */ @Override public Rop getOpcode() { return null; } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * Always returns null for {@code PhiInsn}s. */ @Override public Insn getOriginalRopInsn() { return null; } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * Always returns false for {@code PhiInsn}s. */ @Override public boolean canThrow() { return false; } /** * Gets sources. Constructed lazily from phi operand data structures and * then cached. * * @return {@code non-null;} sources list */ @Override public RegisterSpecList getSources() { if (sources != null) { return sources; } if (operands.size() == 0) { // How'd this happen? A phi insn with no operand? return RegisterSpecList.EMPTY; } int szSources = operands.size(); sources = new RegisterSpecList(szSources); for (int i = 0; i < szSources; i++) { Operand o = operands.get(i); sources.set(i, o.regSpec); } sources.setImmutable(); return sources; } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public boolean isRegASource(int reg) { /* * Avoid creating a sources list in case it has not already been * created. */ for (Operand o : operands) { if (o.regSpec.getReg() == reg) { return true; } } return false; } /** * @return true if all operands use the same register */ public boolean areAllOperandsEqual() { if (operands.size() == 0 ) { // This should never happen. return true; } int firstReg = operands.get(0).regSpec.getReg(); for (Operand o : operands) { if (firstReg != o.regSpec.getReg()) { return false; } } return true; } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public final void mapSourceRegisters(RegisterMapper mapper) { for (Operand o : operands) { RegisterSpec old = o.regSpec; o.regSpec = mapper.map(old); if (old != o.regSpec) { getBlock().getParent().onSourceChanged(this, old, o.regSpec); } } sources = null; } /** * Always throws an exeption, since a phi insn may not be * converted back to rop form. * * @return always throws exception */ @Override public Insn toRopInsn() { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Cannot convert phi insns to rop form"); } /** * Returns the list of predecessor blocks associated with all operands * that have {@code reg} as an operand register. * * @param reg register to look up * @param ssaMeth method we're operating on * @return list of predecessor blocks, empty if none */ public List predBlocksForReg(int reg, SsaMethod ssaMeth) { ArrayList ret = new ArrayList(); for (Operand o : operands) { if (o.regSpec.getReg() == reg) { ret.add(ssaMeth.getBlocks().get(o.blockIndex)); } } return ret; } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public boolean isPhiOrMove() { return true; } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public boolean hasSideEffect() { return Optimizer.getPreserveLocals() && getLocalAssignment() != null; } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public void accept(SsaInsn.Visitor v) { v.visitPhiInsn(this); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public String toHuman() { return toHumanWithInline(null); } /** * Returns human-readable string for listing dumps. This method * allows sub-classes to specify extra text. * * @param extra {@code null-ok;} the argument to print after the opcode * @return human-readable string for listing dumps */ protected final String toHumanWithInline(String extra) { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(80); sb.append(SourcePosition.NO_INFO); sb.append(": phi"); if (extra != null) { sb.append("("); sb.append(extra); sb.append(")"); } RegisterSpec result = getResult(); if (result == null) { sb.append(" ."); } else { sb.append(" "); sb.append(result.toHuman()); } sb.append(" <-"); int sz = getSources().size(); if (sz == 0) { sb.append(" ."); } else { for (int i = 0; i < sz; i++) { sb.append(" "); sb.append(sources.get(i).toHuman() + "[b=" + Hex.u2(operands.get(i).ropLabel) + "]"); } } return sb.toString(); } /** * A single phi operand, consiting of source register and block index * for move. */ private static class Operand { public RegisterSpec regSpec; public final int blockIndex; public final int ropLabel; // only used for debugging public Operand(RegisterSpec regSpec, int blockIndex, int ropLabel) { this.regSpec = regSpec; this.blockIndex = blockIndex; this.ropLabel = ropLabel; } } /** * Visitor interface for instances of this (outer) class. */ public static interface Visitor { public void visitPhiInsn(PhiInsn insn); } }





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