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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2018 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.aop.aspectj.annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.AjType;
import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.AjTypeSystem;
import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.PerClauseKind;

import org.springframework.aop.framework.AopConfigException;
import org.springframework.core.ParameterNameDiscoverer;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationUtils;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;

/**
 * Abstract base class for factories that can create Spring AOP Advisors
 * given AspectJ classes from classes honoring the AspectJ 5 annotation syntax.
 *
 * 

This class handles annotation parsing and validation functionality. * It does not actually generate Spring AOP Advisors, which is deferred to subclasses. * * @author Rod Johnson * @author Adrian Colyer * @author Juergen Hoeller * @since 2.0 */ public abstract class AbstractAspectJAdvisorFactory implements AspectJAdvisorFactory { private static final String AJC_MAGIC = "ajc$"; private static final Class[] ASPECTJ_ANNOTATION_CLASSES = new Class[] { Pointcut.class, Around.class, Before.class, After.class, AfterReturning.class, AfterThrowing.class}; /** Logger available to subclasses. */ protected final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass()); protected final ParameterNameDiscoverer parameterNameDiscoverer = new AspectJAnnotationParameterNameDiscoverer(); /** * We consider something to be an AspectJ aspect suitable for use by the Spring AOP system * if it has the @Aspect annotation, and was not compiled by ajc. The reason for this latter test * is that aspects written in the code-style (AspectJ language) also have the annotation present * when compiled by ajc with the -1.5 flag, yet they cannot be consumed by Spring AOP. */ @Override public boolean isAspect(Class clazz) { return (hasAspectAnnotation(clazz) && !compiledByAjc(clazz)); } private boolean hasAspectAnnotation(Class clazz) { return (AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation(clazz, Aspect.class) != null); } /** * We need to detect this as "code-style" AspectJ aspects should not be * interpreted by Spring AOP. */ private boolean compiledByAjc(Class clazz) { // The AJTypeSystem goes to great lengths to provide a uniform appearance between code-style and // annotation-style aspects. Therefore there is no 'clean' way to tell them apart. Here we rely on // an implementation detail of the AspectJ compiler. for (Field field : clazz.getDeclaredFields()) { if (field.getName().startsWith(AJC_MAGIC)) { return true; } } return false; } @Override public void validate(Class aspectClass) throws AopConfigException { // If the parent has the annotation and isn't abstract it's an error if (aspectClass.getSuperclass().getAnnotation(Aspect.class) != null && !Modifier.isAbstract(aspectClass.getSuperclass().getModifiers())) { throw new AopConfigException("[" + aspectClass.getName() + "] cannot extend concrete aspect [" + aspectClass.getSuperclass().getName() + "]"); } AjType ajType = AjTypeSystem.getAjType(aspectClass); if (!ajType.isAspect()) { throw new NotAnAtAspectException(aspectClass); } if (ajType.getPerClause().getKind() == PerClauseKind.PERCFLOW) { throw new AopConfigException(aspectClass.getName() + " uses percflow instantiation model: " + "This is not supported in Spring AOP."); } if (ajType.getPerClause().getKind() == PerClauseKind.PERCFLOWBELOW) { throw new AopConfigException(aspectClass.getName() + " uses percflowbelow instantiation model: " + "This is not supported in Spring AOP."); } } /** * Find and return the first AspectJ annotation on the given method * (there should only be one anyway...). */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Nullable protected static AspectJAnnotation findAspectJAnnotationOnMethod(Method method) { for (Class clazz : ASPECTJ_ANNOTATION_CLASSES) { AspectJAnnotation foundAnnotation = findAnnotation(method, (Class) clazz); if (foundAnnotation != null) { return foundAnnotation; } } return null; } @Nullable private static AspectJAnnotation findAnnotation(Method method, Class toLookFor) { A result = AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation(method, toLookFor); if (result != null) { return new AspectJAnnotation<>(result); } else { return null; } } /** * Enum for AspectJ annotation types. * @see AspectJAnnotation#getAnnotationType() */ protected enum AspectJAnnotationType { AtPointcut, AtAround, AtBefore, AtAfter, AtAfterReturning, AtAfterThrowing } /** * Class modelling an AspectJ annotation, exposing its type enumeration and * pointcut String. * @param the annotation type */ protected static class AspectJAnnotation { private static final String[] EXPRESSION_ATTRIBUTES = new String[] {"pointcut", "value"}; private static Map, AspectJAnnotationType> annotationTypeMap = new HashMap<>(8); static { annotationTypeMap.put(Pointcut.class, AspectJAnnotationType.AtPointcut); annotationTypeMap.put(Around.class, AspectJAnnotationType.AtAround); annotationTypeMap.put(Before.class, AspectJAnnotationType.AtBefore); annotationTypeMap.put(After.class, AspectJAnnotationType.AtAfter); annotationTypeMap.put(AfterReturning.class, AspectJAnnotationType.AtAfterReturning); annotationTypeMap.put(AfterThrowing.class, AspectJAnnotationType.AtAfterThrowing); } private final A annotation; private final AspectJAnnotationType annotationType; private final String pointcutExpression; private final String argumentNames; public AspectJAnnotation(A annotation) { this.annotation = annotation; this.annotationType = determineAnnotationType(annotation); try { this.pointcutExpression = resolveExpression(annotation); Object argNames = AnnotationUtils.getValue(annotation, "argNames"); this.argumentNames = (argNames instanceof String ? (String) argNames : ""); } catch (Exception ex) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(annotation + " is not a valid AspectJ annotation", ex); } } private AspectJAnnotationType determineAnnotationType(A annotation) { AspectJAnnotationType type = annotationTypeMap.get(annotation.annotationType()); if (type != null) { return type; } throw new IllegalStateException("Unknown annotation type: " + annotation); } private String resolveExpression(A annotation) { for (String attributeName : EXPRESSION_ATTRIBUTES) { Object val = AnnotationUtils.getValue(annotation, attributeName); if (val instanceof String) { String str = (String) val; if (!str.isEmpty()) { return str; } } } throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to resolve expression: " + annotation); } public AspectJAnnotationType getAnnotationType() { return this.annotationType; } public A getAnnotation() { return this.annotation; } public String getPointcutExpression() { return this.pointcutExpression; } public String getArgumentNames() { return this.argumentNames; } @Override public String toString() { return this.annotation.toString(); } } /** * ParameterNameDiscoverer implementation that analyzes the arg names * specified at the AspectJ annotation level. */ private static class AspectJAnnotationParameterNameDiscoverer implements ParameterNameDiscoverer { @Override @Nullable public String[] getParameterNames(Method method) { if (method.getParameterCount() == 0) { return new String[0]; } AspectJAnnotation annotation = findAspectJAnnotationOnMethod(method); if (annotation == null) { return null; } StringTokenizer nameTokens = new StringTokenizer(annotation.getArgumentNames(), ","); if (nameTokens.countTokens() > 0) { String[] names = new String[nameTokens.countTokens()]; for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++) { names[i] = nameTokens.nextToken(); } return names; } else { return null; } } @Override @Nullable public String[] getParameterNames(Constructor ctor) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Spring AOP cannot handle constructor advice"); } } }





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