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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2019 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.beans.factory;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Member;

import org.springframework.core.MethodParameter;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;

/**
 * A simple descriptor for an injection point, pointing to a method/constructor
 * parameter or a field. Exposed by {@link UnsatisfiedDependencyException}.
 * Also available as an argument for factory methods, reacting to the
 * requesting injection point for building a customized bean instance.
 *
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @since 4.3
 * @see UnsatisfiedDependencyException#getInjectionPoint()
 * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor
 */
public class InjectionPoint {

	@Nullable
	protected MethodParameter methodParameter;

	@Nullable
	protected Field field;

	@Nullable
	private volatile Annotation[] fieldAnnotations;


	/**
	 * Create an injection point descriptor for a method or constructor parameter.
	 * @param methodParameter the MethodParameter to wrap
	 */
	public InjectionPoint(MethodParameter methodParameter) {
		Assert.notNull(methodParameter, "MethodParameter must not be null");
		this.methodParameter = methodParameter;
	}

	/**
	 * Create an injection point descriptor for a field.
	 * @param field the field to wrap
	 */
	public InjectionPoint(Field field) {
		Assert.notNull(field, "Field must not be null");
		this.field = field;
	}

	/**
	 * Copy constructor.
	 * @param original the original descriptor to create a copy from
	 */
	protected InjectionPoint(InjectionPoint original) {
		this.methodParameter = (original.methodParameter != null ?
				new MethodParameter(original.methodParameter) : null);
		this.field = original.field;
		this.fieldAnnotations = original.fieldAnnotations;
	}

	/**
	 * Just available for serialization purposes in subclasses.
	 */
	protected InjectionPoint() {
	}


	/**
	 * Return the wrapped MethodParameter, if any.
	 * 

Note: Either MethodParameter or Field is available. * @return the MethodParameter, or {@code null} if none */ @Nullable public MethodParameter getMethodParameter() { return this.methodParameter; } /** * Return the wrapped Field, if any. *

Note: Either MethodParameter or Field is available. * @return the Field, or {@code null} if none */ @Nullable public Field getField() { return this.field; } /** * Return the wrapped MethodParameter, assuming it is present. * @return the MethodParameter (never {@code null}) * @throws IllegalStateException if no MethodParameter is available * @since 5.0 */ protected final MethodParameter obtainMethodParameter() { Assert.state(this.methodParameter != null, "Neither Field nor MethodParameter"); return this.methodParameter; } /** * Obtain the annotations associated with the wrapped field or method/constructor parameter. */ public Annotation[] getAnnotations() { if (this.field != null) { Annotation[] fieldAnnotations = this.fieldAnnotations; if (fieldAnnotations == null) { fieldAnnotations = this.field.getAnnotations(); this.fieldAnnotations = fieldAnnotations; } return fieldAnnotations; } else { return obtainMethodParameter().getParameterAnnotations(); } } /** * Retrieve a field/parameter annotation of the given type, if any. * @param annotationType the annotation type to retrieve * @return the annotation instance, or {@code null} if none found * @since 4.3.9 */ @Nullable public A getAnnotation(Class annotationType) { return (this.field != null ? this.field.getAnnotation(annotationType) : obtainMethodParameter().getParameterAnnotation(annotationType)); } /** * Return the type declared by the underlying field or method/constructor parameter, * indicating the injection type. */ public Class getDeclaredType() { return (this.field != null ? this.field.getType() : obtainMethodParameter().getParameterType()); } /** * Returns the wrapped member, containing the injection point. * @return the Field / Method / Constructor as Member */ public Member getMember() { return (this.field != null ? this.field : obtainMethodParameter().getMember()); } /** * Return the wrapped annotated element. *

Note: In case of a method/constructor parameter, this exposes * the annotations declared on the method or constructor itself * (i.e. at the method/constructor level, not at the parameter level). * Use {@link #getAnnotations()} to obtain parameter-level annotations in * such a scenario, transparently with corresponding field annotations. * @return the Field / Method / Constructor as AnnotatedElement */ public AnnotatedElement getAnnotatedElement() { return (this.field != null ? this.field : obtainMethodParameter().getAnnotatedElement()); } @Override public boolean equals(@Nullable Object other) { if (this == other) { return true; } if (other == null || getClass() != other.getClass()) { return false; } InjectionPoint otherPoint = (InjectionPoint) other; return (ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals(this.field, otherPoint.field) && ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals(this.methodParameter, otherPoint.methodParameter)); } @Override public int hashCode() { return (this.field != null ? this.field.hashCode() : ObjectUtils.nullSafeHashCode(this.methodParameter)); } @Override public String toString() { return (this.field != null ? "field '" + this.field.getName() + "'" : String.valueOf(this.methodParameter)); } }





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