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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2017 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.beans.factory.config;

import java.io.Serializable;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectFactory;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;

/**
 * A {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean} implementation that
 * returns a value which is an {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectFactory}
 * that in turn returns a bean sourced from a {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory}.
 *
 * 

As such, this may be used to avoid having a client object directly calling * {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory#getBean(String)} to get * a (typically prototype) bean from a * {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory}, which would be a * violation of the inversion of control principle. Instead, with the use * of this class, the client object can be fed an * {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectFactory} instance as a * property which directly returns only the one target bean (again, which is * typically a prototype bean). * *

A sample config in an XML-based * {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory} might look as follows: * *

<beans>
 *
 *   <!-- Prototype bean since we have state -->
 *   <bean id="myService" class="a.b.c.MyService" scope="prototype"/>
 *
 *   <bean id="myServiceFactory"
 *       class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ObjectFactoryCreatingFactoryBean">
 *     <property name="targetBeanName"><idref local="myService"/></property>
 *   </bean>
 *
 *   <bean id="clientBean" class="a.b.c.MyClientBean">
 *     <property name="myServiceFactory" ref="myServiceFactory"/>
 *   </bean>
 *
 *</beans>
* *

The attendant {@code MyClientBean} class implementation might look * something like this: * *

package a.b.c;
 *
 * import org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectFactory;
 *
 * public class MyClientBean {
 *
 *   private ObjectFactory<MyService> myServiceFactory;
 *
 *   public void setMyServiceFactory(ObjectFactory<MyService> myServiceFactory) {
 *     this.myServiceFactory = myServiceFactory;
 *   }
 *
 *   public void someBusinessMethod() {
 *     // get a 'fresh', brand new MyService instance
 *     MyService service = this.myServiceFactory.getObject();
 *     // use the service object to effect the business logic...
 *   }
 * }
* *

An alternate approach to this application of an object creational pattern * would be to use the {@link ServiceLocatorFactoryBean} * to source (prototype) beans. The {@link ServiceLocatorFactoryBean} approach * has the advantage of the fact that one doesn't have to depend on any * Spring-specific interface such as {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectFactory}, * but has the disadvantage of requiring runtime class generation. Please do * consult the {@link ServiceLocatorFactoryBean ServiceLocatorFactoryBean JavaDoc} * for a fuller discussion of this issue. * * @author Colin Sampaleanu * @author Juergen Hoeller * @since 1.0.2 * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectFactory * @see ServiceLocatorFactoryBean */ public class ObjectFactoryCreatingFactoryBean extends AbstractFactoryBean> { @Nullable private String targetBeanName; /** * Set the name of the target bean. *

The target does not have to be a non-singleton bean, but realistically * always will be (because if the target bean were a singleton, then said singleton * bean could simply be injected straight into the dependent object, thus obviating * the need for the extra level of indirection afforded by this factory approach). */ public void setTargetBeanName(String targetBeanName) { this.targetBeanName = targetBeanName; } @Override public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception { Assert.hasText(this.targetBeanName, "Property 'targetBeanName' is required"); super.afterPropertiesSet(); } @Override public Class getObjectType() { return ObjectFactory.class; } @Override protected ObjectFactory createInstance() { BeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory(); Assert.state(beanFactory != null, "No BeanFactory available"); Assert.state(this.targetBeanName != null, "No target bean name specified"); return new TargetBeanObjectFactory(beanFactory, this.targetBeanName); } /** * Independent inner class - for serialization purposes. */ @SuppressWarnings("serial") private static class TargetBeanObjectFactory implements ObjectFactory, Serializable { private final BeanFactory beanFactory; private final String targetBeanName; public TargetBeanObjectFactory(BeanFactory beanFactory, String targetBeanName) { this.beanFactory = beanFactory; this.targetBeanName = targetBeanName; } @Override public Object getObject() throws BeansException { return this.beanFactory.getBean(this.targetBeanName); } } }