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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2017 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.context.support;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;

/**
 * Standalone XML application context, taking the context definition files
 * from the class path, interpreting plain paths as class path resource names
 * that include the package path (e.g. "mypackage/myresource.txt"). Useful for
 * test harnesses as well as for application contexts embedded within JARs.
 *
 * 

The config location defaults can be overridden via {@link #getConfigLocations}, * Config locations can either denote concrete files like "/myfiles/context.xml" * or Ant-style patterns like "/myfiles/*-context.xml" (see the * {@link org.springframework.util.AntPathMatcher} javadoc for pattern details). * *

Note: In case of multiple config locations, later bean definitions will * override ones defined in earlier loaded files. This can be leveraged to * deliberately override certain bean definitions via an extra XML file. * *

This is a simple, one-stop shop convenience ApplicationContext. * Consider using the {@link GenericApplicationContext} class in combination * with an {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader} * for more flexible context setup. * * @author Rod Johnson * @author Juergen Hoeller * @see #getResource * @see #getResourceByPath * @see GenericApplicationContext */ public class ClassPathXmlApplicationContext extends AbstractXmlApplicationContext { @Nullable private Resource[] configResources; /** * Create a new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext for bean-style configuration. * @see #setConfigLocation * @see #setConfigLocations * @see #afterPropertiesSet() */ public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext() { } /** * Create a new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext for bean-style configuration. * @param parent the parent context * @see #setConfigLocation * @see #setConfigLocations * @see #afterPropertiesSet() */ public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(ApplicationContext parent) { super(parent); } /** * Create a new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext, loading the definitions * from the given XML file and automatically refreshing the context. * @param configLocation resource location * @throws BeansException if context creation failed */ public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String configLocation) throws BeansException { this(new String[] {configLocation}, true, null); } /** * Create a new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext, loading the definitions * from the given XML files and automatically refreshing the context. * @param configLocations array of resource locations * @throws BeansException if context creation failed */ public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String... configLocations) throws BeansException { this(configLocations, true, null); } /** * Create a new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext with the given parent, * loading the definitions from the given XML files and automatically * refreshing the context. * @param configLocations array of resource locations * @param parent the parent context * @throws BeansException if context creation failed */ public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String[] configLocations, @Nullable ApplicationContext parent) throws BeansException { this(configLocations, true, parent); } /** * Create a new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext, loading the definitions * from the given XML files. * @param configLocations array of resource locations * @param refresh whether to automatically refresh the context, * loading all bean definitions and creating all singletons. * Alternatively, call refresh manually after further configuring the context. * @throws BeansException if context creation failed * @see #refresh() */ public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String[] configLocations, boolean refresh) throws BeansException { this(configLocations, refresh, null); } /** * Create a new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext with the given parent, * loading the definitions from the given XML files. * @param configLocations array of resource locations * @param refresh whether to automatically refresh the context, * loading all bean definitions and creating all singletons. * Alternatively, call refresh manually after further configuring the context. * @param parent the parent context * @throws BeansException if context creation failed * @see #refresh() */ public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( String[] configLocations, boolean refresh, @Nullable ApplicationContext parent) throws BeansException { super(parent); setConfigLocations(configLocations); if (refresh) { refresh(); } } /** * Create a new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext, loading the definitions * from the given XML file and automatically refreshing the context. *

This is a convenience method to load class path resources relative to a * given Class. For full flexibility, consider using a GenericApplicationContext * with an XmlBeanDefinitionReader and a ClassPathResource argument. * @param path relative (or absolute) path within the class path * @param clazz the class to load resources with (basis for the given paths) * @throws BeansException if context creation failed * @see org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource#ClassPathResource(String, Class) * @see org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader */ public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String path, Class clazz) throws BeansException { this(new String[] {path}, clazz); } /** * Create a new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext, loading the definitions * from the given XML files and automatically refreshing the context. * @param paths array of relative (or absolute) paths within the class path * @param clazz the class to load resources with (basis for the given paths) * @throws BeansException if context creation failed * @see org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource#ClassPathResource(String, Class) * @see org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader */ public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String[] paths, Class clazz) throws BeansException { this(paths, clazz, null); } /** * Create a new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext with the given parent, * loading the definitions from the given XML files and automatically * refreshing the context. * @param paths array of relative (or absolute) paths within the class path * @param clazz the class to load resources with (basis for the given paths) * @param parent the parent context * @throws BeansException if context creation failed * @see org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource#ClassPathResource(String, Class) * @see org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader */ public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String[] paths, Class clazz, @Nullable ApplicationContext parent) throws BeansException { super(parent); Assert.notNull(paths, "Path array must not be null"); Assert.notNull(clazz, "Class argument must not be null"); this.configResources = new Resource[paths.length]; for (int i = 0; i < paths.length; i++) { this.configResources[i] = new ClassPathResource(paths[i], clazz); } refresh(); } @Override @Nullable protected Resource[] getConfigResources() { return this.configResources; } }





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