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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2017 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.core.convert.support;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Currency;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.UUID;

import org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionService;
import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.ConverterRegistry;
import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;

/**
 * A specialization of {@link GenericConversionService} configured by default
 * with converters appropriate for most environments.
 *
 * 

Designed for direct instantiation but also exposes the static * {@link #addDefaultConverters(ConverterRegistry)} utility method for ad-hoc * use against any {@code ConverterRegistry} instance. * * @author Chris Beams * @author Juergen Hoeller * @author Stephane Nicoll * @since 3.1 */ public class DefaultConversionService extends GenericConversionService { /** Java 8's java.util.Optional class available? */ private static final boolean javaUtilOptionalClassAvailable = ClassUtils.isPresent("java.util.Optional", DefaultConversionService.class.getClassLoader()); /** Java 8's java.time package available? */ private static final boolean jsr310Available = ClassUtils.isPresent("java.time.ZoneId", DefaultConversionService.class.getClassLoader()); /** Java 8's java.util.stream.Stream class available? */ private static final boolean streamAvailable = ClassUtils.isPresent( "java.util.stream.Stream", DefaultConversionService.class.getClassLoader()); private static volatile DefaultConversionService sharedInstance; /** * Create a new {@code DefaultConversionService} with the set of * {@linkplain DefaultConversionService#addDefaultConverters(ConverterRegistry) default converters}. */ public DefaultConversionService() { addDefaultConverters(this); } /** * Return a shared default {@code ConversionService} instance, * lazily building it once needed. *

NOTE: We highly recommend constructing individual * {@code ConversionService} instances for customization purposes. * This accessor is only meant as a fallback for code paths which * need simple type coercion but cannot access a longer-lived * {@code ConversionService} instance any other way. * @return the shared {@code ConversionService} instance (never {@code null}) * @since 4.3.5 */ public static ConversionService getSharedInstance() { if (sharedInstance == null) { synchronized (DefaultConversionService.class) { if (sharedInstance == null) { sharedInstance = new DefaultConversionService(); } } } return sharedInstance; } /** * Add converters appropriate for most environments. * @param converterRegistry the registry of converters to add to * (must also be castable to ConversionService, e.g. being a {@link ConfigurableConversionService}) * @throws ClassCastException if the given ConverterRegistry could not be cast to a ConversionService */ public static void addDefaultConverters(ConverterRegistry converterRegistry) { addScalarConverters(converterRegistry); addCollectionConverters(converterRegistry); converterRegistry.addConverter(new ByteBufferConverter((ConversionService) converterRegistry)); if (jsr310Available) { Jsr310ConverterRegistrar.registerJsr310Converters(converterRegistry); } converterRegistry.addConverter(new ObjectToObjectConverter()); converterRegistry.addConverter(new IdToEntityConverter((ConversionService) converterRegistry)); converterRegistry.addConverter(new FallbackObjectToStringConverter()); if (javaUtilOptionalClassAvailable) { converterRegistry.addConverter(new ObjectToOptionalConverter((ConversionService) converterRegistry)); } } /** * Add common collection converters. * @param converterRegistry the registry of converters to add to * (must also be castable to ConversionService, e.g. being a {@link ConfigurableConversionService}) * @throws ClassCastException if the given ConverterRegistry could not be cast to a ConversionService * @since 4.2.3 */ public static void addCollectionConverters(ConverterRegistry converterRegistry) { ConversionService conversionService = (ConversionService) converterRegistry; converterRegistry.addConverter(new ArrayToCollectionConverter(conversionService)); converterRegistry.addConverter(new CollectionToArrayConverter(conversionService)); converterRegistry.addConverter(new ArrayToArrayConverter(conversionService)); converterRegistry.addConverter(new CollectionToCollectionConverter(conversionService)); converterRegistry.addConverter(new MapToMapConverter(conversionService)); converterRegistry.addConverter(new ArrayToStringConverter(conversionService)); converterRegistry.addConverter(new StringToArrayConverter(conversionService)); converterRegistry.addConverter(new ArrayToObjectConverter(conversionService)); converterRegistry.addConverter(new ObjectToArrayConverter(conversionService)); converterRegistry.addConverter(new CollectionToStringConverter(conversionService)); converterRegistry.addConverter(new StringToCollectionConverter(conversionService)); converterRegistry.addConverter(new CollectionToObjectConverter(conversionService)); converterRegistry.addConverter(new ObjectToCollectionConverter(conversionService)); if (streamAvailable) { converterRegistry.addConverter(new StreamConverter(conversionService)); } } private static void addScalarConverters(ConverterRegistry converterRegistry) { converterRegistry.addConverterFactory(new NumberToNumberConverterFactory()); converterRegistry.addConverterFactory(new StringToNumberConverterFactory()); converterRegistry.addConverter(Number.class, String.class, new ObjectToStringConverter()); converterRegistry.addConverter(new StringToCharacterConverter()); converterRegistry.addConverter(Character.class, String.class, new ObjectToStringConverter()); converterRegistry.addConverter(new NumberToCharacterConverter()); converterRegistry.addConverterFactory(new CharacterToNumberFactory()); converterRegistry.addConverter(new StringToBooleanConverter()); converterRegistry.addConverter(Boolean.class, String.class, new ObjectToStringConverter()); converterRegistry.addConverterFactory(new StringToEnumConverterFactory()); converterRegistry.addConverter(new EnumToStringConverter((ConversionService) converterRegistry)); converterRegistry.addConverterFactory(new IntegerToEnumConverterFactory()); converterRegistry.addConverter(new EnumToIntegerConverter((ConversionService) converterRegistry)); converterRegistry.addConverter(new StringToLocaleConverter()); converterRegistry.addConverter(Locale.class, String.class, new ObjectToStringConverter()); converterRegistry.addConverter(new StringToCharsetConverter()); converterRegistry.addConverter(Charset.class, String.class, new ObjectToStringConverter()); converterRegistry.addConverter(new StringToCurrencyConverter()); converterRegistry.addConverter(Currency.class, String.class, new ObjectToStringConverter()); converterRegistry.addConverter(new StringToPropertiesConverter()); converterRegistry.addConverter(new PropertiesToStringConverter()); converterRegistry.addConverter(new StringToUUIDConverter()); converterRegistry.addConverter(UUID.class, String.class, new ObjectToStringConverter()); } /** * Inner class to avoid a hard-coded dependency on Java 8's {@code java.time} package. */ private static final class Jsr310ConverterRegistrar { public static void registerJsr310Converters(ConverterRegistry converterRegistry) { converterRegistry.addConverter(new StringToTimeZoneConverter()); converterRegistry.addConverter(new ZoneIdToTimeZoneConverter()); converterRegistry.addConverter(new ZonedDateTimeToCalendarConverter()); } } }





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