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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2018 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.core.env;

import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

import org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionService;
import org.springframework.core.convert.support.ConfigurableConversionService;
import org.springframework.core.convert.support.DefaultConversionService;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
import org.springframework.util.PropertyPlaceholderHelper;
import org.springframework.util.SystemPropertyUtils;

/**
 * Abstract base class for resolving properties against any underlying source.
 *
 * @author Chris Beams
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @since 3.1
 */
public abstract class AbstractPropertyResolver implements ConfigurablePropertyResolver {

	protected final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());

	@Nullable
	private volatile ConfigurableConversionService conversionService;

	@Nullable
	private PropertyPlaceholderHelper nonStrictHelper;

	@Nullable
	private PropertyPlaceholderHelper strictHelper;

	private boolean ignoreUnresolvableNestedPlaceholders = false;

	private String placeholderPrefix = SystemPropertyUtils.PLACEHOLDER_PREFIX;

	private String placeholderSuffix = SystemPropertyUtils.PLACEHOLDER_SUFFIX;

	@Nullable
	private String valueSeparator = SystemPropertyUtils.VALUE_SEPARATOR;

	private final Set requiredProperties = new LinkedHashSet<>();


	@Override
	public ConfigurableConversionService getConversionService() {
		// Need to provide an independent DefaultConversionService, not the
		// shared DefaultConversionService used by PropertySourcesPropertyResolver.
		ConfigurableConversionService cs = this.conversionService;
		if (cs == null) {
			synchronized (this) {
				cs = this.conversionService;
				if (cs == null) {
					cs = new DefaultConversionService();
					this.conversionService = cs;
				}
			}
		}
		return cs;
	}

	@Override
	public void setConversionService(ConfigurableConversionService conversionService) {
		Assert.notNull(conversionService, "ConversionService must not be null");
		this.conversionService = conversionService;
	}

	/**
	 * Set the prefix that placeholders replaced by this resolver must begin with.
	 * 

The default is "${". * @see org.springframework.util.SystemPropertyUtils#PLACEHOLDER_PREFIX */ @Override public void setPlaceholderPrefix(String placeholderPrefix) { Assert.notNull(placeholderPrefix, "'placeholderPrefix' must not be null"); this.placeholderPrefix = placeholderPrefix; } /** * Set the suffix that placeholders replaced by this resolver must end with. *

The default is "}". * @see org.springframework.util.SystemPropertyUtils#PLACEHOLDER_SUFFIX */ @Override public void setPlaceholderSuffix(String placeholderSuffix) { Assert.notNull(placeholderSuffix, "'placeholderSuffix' must not be null"); this.placeholderSuffix = placeholderSuffix; } /** * Specify the separating character between the placeholders replaced by this * resolver and their associated default value, or {@code null} if no such * special character should be processed as a value separator. *

The default is ":". * @see org.springframework.util.SystemPropertyUtils#VALUE_SEPARATOR */ @Override public void setValueSeparator(@Nullable String valueSeparator) { this.valueSeparator = valueSeparator; } /** * Set whether to throw an exception when encountering an unresolvable placeholder * nested within the value of a given property. A {@code false} value indicates strict * resolution, i.e. that an exception will be thrown. A {@code true} value indicates * that unresolvable nested placeholders should be passed through in their unresolved * ${...} form. *

The default is {@code false}. * @since 3.2 */ @Override public void setIgnoreUnresolvableNestedPlaceholders(boolean ignoreUnresolvableNestedPlaceholders) { this.ignoreUnresolvableNestedPlaceholders = ignoreUnresolvableNestedPlaceholders; } @Override public void setRequiredProperties(String... requiredProperties) { for (String key : requiredProperties) { this.requiredProperties.add(key); } } @Override public void validateRequiredProperties() { MissingRequiredPropertiesException ex = new MissingRequiredPropertiesException(); for (String key : this.requiredProperties) { if (this.getProperty(key) == null) { ex.addMissingRequiredProperty(key); } } if (!ex.getMissingRequiredProperties().isEmpty()) { throw ex; } } @Override public boolean containsProperty(String key) { return (getProperty(key) != null); } @Override @Nullable public String getProperty(String key) { return getProperty(key, String.class); } @Override public String getProperty(String key, String defaultValue) { String value = getProperty(key); return (value != null ? value : defaultValue); } @Override public T getProperty(String key, Class targetType, T defaultValue) { T value = getProperty(key, targetType); return (value != null ? value : defaultValue); } @Override public String getRequiredProperty(String key) throws IllegalStateException { String value = getProperty(key); if (value == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("Required key '" + key + "' not found"); } return value; } @Override public T getRequiredProperty(String key, Class valueType) throws IllegalStateException { T value = getProperty(key, valueType); if (value == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("Required key '" + key + "' not found"); } return value; } @Override public String resolvePlaceholders(String text) { if (this.nonStrictHelper == null) { this.nonStrictHelper = createPlaceholderHelper(true); } return doResolvePlaceholders(text, this.nonStrictHelper); } @Override public String resolveRequiredPlaceholders(String text) throws IllegalArgumentException { if (this.strictHelper == null) { this.strictHelper = createPlaceholderHelper(false); } return doResolvePlaceholders(text, this.strictHelper); } /** * Resolve placeholders within the given string, deferring to the value of * {@link #setIgnoreUnresolvableNestedPlaceholders} to determine whether any * unresolvable placeholders should raise an exception or be ignored. *

Invoked from {@link #getProperty} and its variants, implicitly resolving * nested placeholders. In contrast, {@link #resolvePlaceholders} and * {@link #resolveRequiredPlaceholders} do not delegate * to this method but rather perform their own handling of unresolvable * placeholders, as specified by each of those methods. * @since 3.2 * @see #setIgnoreUnresolvableNestedPlaceholders */ protected String resolveNestedPlaceholders(String value) { return (this.ignoreUnresolvableNestedPlaceholders ? resolvePlaceholders(value) : resolveRequiredPlaceholders(value)); } private PropertyPlaceholderHelper createPlaceholderHelper(boolean ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders) { return new PropertyPlaceholderHelper(this.placeholderPrefix, this.placeholderSuffix, this.valueSeparator, ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders); } private String doResolvePlaceholders(String text, PropertyPlaceholderHelper helper) { return helper.replacePlaceholders(text, this::getPropertyAsRawString); } /** * Convert the given value to the specified target type, if necessary. * @param value the original property value * @param targetType the specified target type for property retrieval * @return the converted value, or the original value if no conversion * is necessary * @since 4.3.5 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Nullable protected T convertValueIfNecessary(Object value, @Nullable Class targetType) { if (targetType == null) { return (T) value; } ConversionService conversionServiceToUse = this.conversionService; if (conversionServiceToUse == null) { // Avoid initialization of shared DefaultConversionService if // no standard type conversion is needed in the first place... if (ClassUtils.isAssignableValue(targetType, value)) { return (T) value; } conversionServiceToUse = DefaultConversionService.getSharedInstance(); } return conversionServiceToUse.convert(value, targetType); } /** * Retrieve the specified property as a raw String, * i.e. without resolution of nested placeholders. * @param key the property name to resolve * @return the property value or {@code null} if none found */ @Nullable protected abstract String getPropertyAsRawString(String key); }





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