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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2018 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.util;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.function.Function;

import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;

/**
 * {@link LinkedHashMap} variant that stores String keys in a case-insensitive
 * manner, for example for key-based access in a results table.
 *
 * 

Preserves the original order as well as the original casing of keys, * while allowing for contains, get and remove calls with any case of key. * *

Does not support {@code null} keys. * * @author Juergen Hoeller * @since 3.0 * @param the value type */ @SuppressWarnings("serial") public class LinkedCaseInsensitiveMap implements Map, Serializable, Cloneable { private final LinkedHashMap targetMap; private final HashMap caseInsensitiveKeys; private final Locale locale; /** * Create a new LinkedCaseInsensitiveMap that stores case-insensitive keys * according to the default Locale (by default in lower case). * @see #convertKey(String) */ public LinkedCaseInsensitiveMap() { this((Locale) null); } /** * Create a new LinkedCaseInsensitiveMap that stores case-insensitive keys * according to the given Locale (by default in lower case). * @param locale the Locale to use for case-insensitive key conversion * @see #convertKey(String) */ public LinkedCaseInsensitiveMap(@Nullable Locale locale) { this(16, locale); } /** * Create a new LinkedCaseInsensitiveMap that wraps a {@link LinkedHashMap} * with the given initial capacity and stores case-insensitive keys * according to the default Locale (by default in lower case). * @param initialCapacity the initial capacity * @see #convertKey(String) */ public LinkedCaseInsensitiveMap(int initialCapacity) { this(initialCapacity, null); } /** * Create a new LinkedCaseInsensitiveMap that wraps a {@link LinkedHashMap} * with the given initial capacity and stores case-insensitive keys * according to the given Locale (by default in lower case). * @param initialCapacity the initial capacity * @param locale the Locale to use for case-insensitive key conversion * @see #convertKey(String) */ public LinkedCaseInsensitiveMap(int initialCapacity, @Nullable Locale locale) { this.targetMap = new LinkedHashMap(initialCapacity) { @Override public boolean containsKey(Object key) { return LinkedCaseInsensitiveMap.this.containsKey(key); } @Override protected boolean removeEldestEntry(Map.Entry eldest) { boolean doRemove = LinkedCaseInsensitiveMap.this.removeEldestEntry(eldest); if (doRemove) { caseInsensitiveKeys.remove(convertKey(eldest.getKey())); } return doRemove; } }; this.caseInsensitiveKeys = new HashMap<>(initialCapacity); this.locale = (locale != null ? locale : Locale.getDefault()); } /** * Copy constructor. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") private LinkedCaseInsensitiveMap(LinkedCaseInsensitiveMap other) { this.targetMap = (LinkedHashMap) other.targetMap.clone(); this.caseInsensitiveKeys = (HashMap) other.caseInsensitiveKeys.clone(); this.locale = other.locale; } // Implementation of java.util.Map @Override public int size() { return this.targetMap.size(); } @Override public boolean isEmpty() { return this.targetMap.isEmpty(); } @Override public boolean containsKey(Object key) { return (key instanceof String && this.caseInsensitiveKeys.containsKey(convertKey((String) key))); } @Override public boolean containsValue(Object value) { return this.targetMap.containsValue(value); } @Override @Nullable public V get(Object key) { if (key instanceof String) { String caseInsensitiveKey = this.caseInsensitiveKeys.get(convertKey((String) key)); if (caseInsensitiveKey != null) { return this.targetMap.get(caseInsensitiveKey); } } return null; } @Override @Nullable public V getOrDefault(Object key, V defaultValue) { if (key instanceof String) { String caseInsensitiveKey = this.caseInsensitiveKeys.get(convertKey((String) key)); if (caseInsensitiveKey != null) { return this.targetMap.get(caseInsensitiveKey); } } return defaultValue; } @Override @Nullable public V put(String key, @Nullable V value) { String oldKey = this.caseInsensitiveKeys.put(convertKey(key), key); V oldKeyValue = null; if (oldKey != null && !oldKey.equals(key)) { oldKeyValue = this.targetMap.remove(oldKey); } V oldValue = this.targetMap.put(key, value); return (oldKeyValue != null ? oldKeyValue : oldValue); } @Override public void putAll(Map map) { if (map.isEmpty()) { return; } map.forEach(this::put); } @Override @Nullable public V putIfAbsent(String key, @Nullable V value) { String oldKey = this.caseInsensitiveKeys.putIfAbsent(convertKey(key), key); if (oldKey != null) { return this.targetMap.get(oldKey); } return this.targetMap.putIfAbsent(key, value); } @Override @Nullable public V computeIfAbsent(String key, Function mappingFunction) { String oldKey = this.caseInsensitiveKeys.putIfAbsent(convertKey(key), key); if (oldKey != null) { return this.targetMap.get(oldKey); } return this.targetMap.computeIfAbsent(key, mappingFunction); } @Override @Nullable public V remove(Object key) { if (key instanceof String) { String caseInsensitiveKey = this.caseInsensitiveKeys.remove(convertKey((String) key)); if (caseInsensitiveKey != null) { return this.targetMap.remove(caseInsensitiveKey); } } return null; } @Override public void clear() { this.caseInsensitiveKeys.clear(); this.targetMap.clear(); } @Override public Set keySet() { return this.targetMap.keySet(); } @Override public Collection values() { return this.targetMap.values(); } @Override public Set> entrySet() { return this.targetMap.entrySet(); } @Override public LinkedCaseInsensitiveMap clone() { return new LinkedCaseInsensitiveMap<>(this); } @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { return this.targetMap.equals(obj); } @Override public int hashCode() { return this.targetMap.hashCode(); } @Override public String toString() { return this.targetMap.toString(); } // Specific to LinkedCaseInsensitiveMap /** * Return the locale used by this {@code LinkedCaseInsensitiveMap}. * Used for case-insensitive key conversion. * @since 4.3.10 * @see #LinkedCaseInsensitiveMap(Locale) * @see #convertKey(String) */ public Locale getLocale() { return this.locale; } /** * Convert the given key to a case-insensitive key. *

The default implementation converts the key * to lower-case according to this Map's Locale. * @param key the user-specified key * @return the key to use for storing * @see String#toLowerCase(Locale) */ protected String convertKey(String key) { return key.toLowerCase(getLocale()); } /** * Determine whether this map should remove the given eldest entry. * @param eldest the candidate entry * @return {@code true} for removing it, {@code false} for keeping it * @see LinkedHashMap#removeEldestEntry */ protected boolean removeEldestEntry(Map.Entry eldest) { return false; } }





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