org.springframework.core.io.support.SpringFactoriesLoader Maven / Gradle / Ivy
/*
* Copyright 2002-2019 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.core.io.support;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationAwareOrderComparator;
import org.springframework.core.io.UrlResource;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
import org.springframework.util.ConcurrentReferenceHashMap;
import org.springframework.util.LinkedMultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
/**
* General purpose factory loading mechanism for internal use within the framework.
*
* {@code SpringFactoriesLoader} {@linkplain #loadFactories loads} and instantiates
* factories of a given type from {@value #FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION} files which
* may be present in multiple JAR files in the classpath. The {@code spring.factories}
* file must be in {@link Properties} format, where the key is the fully qualified
* name of the interface or abstract class, and the value is a comma-separated list of
* implementation class names. For example:
*
*
example.MyService=example.MyServiceImpl1,example.MyServiceImpl2
*
* where {@code example.MyService} is the name of the interface, and {@code MyServiceImpl1}
* and {@code MyServiceImpl2} are two implementations.
*
* @author Arjen Poutsma
* @author Juergen Hoeller
* @author Sam Brannen
* @since 3.2
*/
public final class SpringFactoriesLoader {
/**
* The location to look for factories.
* Can be present in multiple JAR files.
*/
public static final String FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION = "META-INF/spring.factories";
private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(SpringFactoriesLoader.class);
private static final Map> cache = new ConcurrentReferenceHashMap<>();
private SpringFactoriesLoader() {
}
/**
* Load and instantiate the factory implementations of the given type from
* {@value #FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION}, using the given class loader.
* The returned factories are sorted through {@link AnnotationAwareOrderComparator}.
*
If a custom instantiation strategy is required, use {@link #loadFactoryNames}
* to obtain all registered factory names.
* @param factoryType the interface or abstract class representing the factory
* @param classLoader the ClassLoader to use for loading (can be {@code null} to use the default)
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if any factory implementation class cannot
* be loaded or if an error occurs while instantiating any factory
* @see #loadFactoryNames
*/
public static List loadFactories(Class factoryType, @Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
Assert.notNull(factoryType, "'factoryType' must not be null");
ClassLoader classLoaderToUse = classLoader;
if (classLoaderToUse == null) {
classLoaderToUse = SpringFactoriesLoader.class.getClassLoader();
}
List factoryImplementationNames = loadFactoryNames(factoryType, classLoaderToUse);
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Loaded [" + factoryType.getName() + "] names: " + factoryImplementationNames);
}
List result = new ArrayList<>(factoryImplementationNames.size());
for (String factoryImplementationName : factoryImplementationNames) {
result.add(instantiateFactory(factoryImplementationName, factoryType, classLoaderToUse));
}
AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(result);
return result;
}
/**
* Load the fully qualified class names of factory implementations of the
* given type from {@value #FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION}, using the given
* class loader.
* @param factoryType the interface or abstract class representing the factory
* @param classLoader the ClassLoader to use for loading resources; can be
* {@code null} to use the default
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if an error occurs while loading factory names
* @see #loadFactories
*/
public static List loadFactoryNames(Class factoryType, @Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
String factoryTypeName = factoryType.getName();
return loadSpringFactories(classLoader).getOrDefault(factoryTypeName, Collections.emptyList());
}
private static Map> loadSpringFactories(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
MultiValueMap result = cache.get(classLoader);
if (result != null) {
return result;
}
try {
Enumeration urls = (classLoader != null ?
classLoader.getResources(FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION) :
ClassLoader.getSystemResources(FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION));
result = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
while (urls.hasMoreElements()) {
URL url = urls.nextElement();
UrlResource resource = new UrlResource(url);
Properties properties = PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadProperties(resource);
for (Map.Entry entry : properties.entrySet()) {
String factoryTypeName = ((String) entry.getKey()).trim();
for (String factoryImplementationName : StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray((String) entry.getValue())) {
result.add(factoryTypeName, factoryImplementationName.trim());
}
}
}
cache.put(classLoader, result);
return result;
}
catch (IOException ex) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unable to load factories from location [" +
FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION + "]", ex);
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private static T instantiateFactory(String factoryImplementationName, Class factoryType, ClassLoader classLoader) {
try {
Class factoryImplementationClass = ClassUtils.forName(factoryImplementationName, classLoader);
if (!factoryType.isAssignableFrom(factoryImplementationClass)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Class [" + factoryImplementationName + "] is not assignable to factory type [" + factoryType.getName() + "]");
}
return (T) ReflectionUtils.accessibleConstructor(factoryImplementationClass).newInstance();
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Unable to instantiate factory class [" + factoryImplementationName + "] for factory type [" + factoryType.getName() + "]",
ex);
}
}
}