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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2020 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.core.io;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.channels.WritableByteChannel;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;

import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.ResourceUtils;

/**
 * Subclass of {@link UrlResource} which assumes file resolution, to the degree
 * of implementing the {@link WritableResource} interface for it. This resource
 * variant also caches resolved {@link File} handles from {@link #getFile()}.
 *
 * 

This is the class resolved by {@link DefaultResourceLoader} for a "file:..." * URL location, allowing a downcast to {@link WritableResource} for it. * *

Alternatively, for direct construction from a {@link java.io.File} handle * or NIO {@link java.nio.file.Path}, consider using {@link FileSystemResource}. * * @author Juergen Hoeller * @since 5.0.2 */ public class FileUrlResource extends UrlResource implements WritableResource { @Nullable private volatile File file; /** * Create a new {@code FileUrlResource} based on the given URL object. *

Note that this does not enforce "file" as URL protocol. If a protocol * is known to be resolvable to a file, it is acceptable for this purpose. * @param url a URL * @see ResourceUtils#isFileURL(URL) * @see #getFile() */ public FileUrlResource(URL url) { super(url); } /** * Create a new {@code FileUrlResource} based on the given file location, * using the URL protocol "file". *

The given parts will automatically get encoded if necessary. * @param location the location (i.e. the file path within that protocol) * @throws MalformedURLException if the given URL specification is not valid * @see UrlResource#UrlResource(String, String) * @see ResourceUtils#URL_PROTOCOL_FILE */ public FileUrlResource(String location) throws MalformedURLException { super(ResourceUtils.URL_PROTOCOL_FILE, location); } @Override public File getFile() throws IOException { File file = this.file; if (file != null) { return file; } file = super.getFile(); this.file = file; return file; } @Override public boolean isWritable() { try { File file = getFile(); return (file.canWrite() && !file.isDirectory()); } catch (IOException ex) { return false; } } @Override public OutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException { return Files.newOutputStream(getFile().toPath()); } @Override public WritableByteChannel writableChannel() throws IOException { return FileChannel.open(getFile().toPath(), StandardOpenOption.WRITE); } @Override public Resource createRelative(String relativePath) throws MalformedURLException { return new FileUrlResource(createRelativeURL(relativePath)); } }





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