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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2018 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.jdbc.core.metadata;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.sql.CallableStatement;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DatabaseMetaData;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Types;

import org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils;

/**
 * Oracle-specific implementation of the {@link org.springframework.jdbc.core.metadata.TableMetaDataProvider}.
 * Supports a feature for including synonyms in the meta-data lookup. Also supports lookup of current schema
 * using the {@code sys_context}.
 *
 * 

Thanks to Mike Youngstrom and Bruce Campbell for submitting the original suggestion for the Oracle * current schema lookup implementation. * * @author Thomas Risberg * @author Juergen Hoeller * @since 3.0 */ public class OracleTableMetaDataProvider extends GenericTableMetaDataProvider { private final boolean includeSynonyms; @Nullable private final String defaultSchema; /** * Constructor used to initialize with provided database meta-data. * @param databaseMetaData meta-data to be used */ public OracleTableMetaDataProvider(DatabaseMetaData databaseMetaData) throws SQLException { this(databaseMetaData, false); } /** * Constructor used to initialize with provided database meta-data. * @param databaseMetaData meta-data to be used * @param includeSynonyms whether to include synonyms */ public OracleTableMetaDataProvider(DatabaseMetaData databaseMetaData, boolean includeSynonyms) throws SQLException { super(databaseMetaData); this.includeSynonyms = includeSynonyms; this.defaultSchema = lookupDefaultSchema(databaseMetaData); } /* * Oracle-based implementation for detecting the current schema. */ @Nullable private static String lookupDefaultSchema(DatabaseMetaData databaseMetaData) { try { CallableStatement cstmt = null; try { Connection con = databaseMetaData.getConnection(); if (con == null) { logger.debug("Cannot check default schema - no Connection from DatabaseMetaData"); return null; } cstmt = con.prepareCall("{? = call sys_context('USERENV', 'CURRENT_SCHEMA')}"); cstmt.registerOutParameter(1, Types.VARCHAR); cstmt.execute(); return cstmt.getString(1); } finally { if (cstmt != null) { cstmt.close(); } } } catch (SQLException ex) { logger.debug("Exception encountered during default schema lookup", ex); return null; } } @Override @Nullable protected String getDefaultSchema() { if (this.defaultSchema != null) { return this.defaultSchema; } return super.getDefaultSchema(); } @Override public void initializeWithTableColumnMetaData(DatabaseMetaData databaseMetaData, @Nullable String catalogName, @Nullable String schemaName, @Nullable String tableName) throws SQLException { if (!this.includeSynonyms) { logger.debug("Defaulting to no synonyms in table meta-data lookup"); super.initializeWithTableColumnMetaData(databaseMetaData, catalogName, schemaName, tableName); return; } Connection con = databaseMetaData.getConnection(); if (con == null) { logger.info("Unable to include synonyms in table meta-data lookup - no Connection from DatabaseMetaData"); super.initializeWithTableColumnMetaData(databaseMetaData, catalogName, schemaName, tableName); return; } try { Class oracleConClass = con.getClass().getClassLoader().loadClass("oracle.jdbc.OracleConnection"); con = (Connection) con.unwrap(oracleConClass); } catch (ClassNotFoundException | SQLException ex) { if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) { logger.info("Unable to include synonyms in table meta-data lookup - no Oracle Connection: " + ex); } super.initializeWithTableColumnMetaData(databaseMetaData, catalogName, schemaName, tableName); return; } logger.debug("Including synonyms in table meta-data lookup"); Method setIncludeSynonyms; Boolean originalValueForIncludeSynonyms; try { Method getIncludeSynonyms = con.getClass().getMethod("getIncludeSynonyms"); ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(getIncludeSynonyms); originalValueForIncludeSynonyms = (Boolean) getIncludeSynonyms.invoke(con); setIncludeSynonyms = con.getClass().getMethod("setIncludeSynonyms", boolean.class); ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(setIncludeSynonyms); setIncludeSynonyms.invoke(con, Boolean.TRUE); } catch (Throwable ex) { throw new InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException("Could not prepare Oracle Connection", ex); } super.initializeWithTableColumnMetaData(databaseMetaData, catalogName, schemaName, tableName); try { setIncludeSynonyms.invoke(con, originalValueForIncludeSynonyms); } catch (Throwable ex) { throw new InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException("Could not reset Oracle Connection", ex); } } }





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