org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.ScriptUtils Maven / Gradle / Ivy
/*
* Copyright 2002-2019 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.LineNumberReader;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.SQLWarning;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.EncodedResource;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
/**
* Generic utility methods for working with SQL scripts.
*
* Mainly for internal use within the framework.
*
* @author Thomas Risberg
* @author Sam Brannen
* @author Juergen Hoeller
* @author Keith Donald
* @author Dave Syer
* @author Chris Beams
* @author Oliver Gierke
* @author Chris Baldwin
* @author Nicolas Debeissat
* @since 4.0.3
*/
public abstract class ScriptUtils {
/**
* Default statement separator within SQL scripts: {@code ";"}.
*/
public static final String DEFAULT_STATEMENT_SEPARATOR = ";";
/**
* Fallback statement separator within SQL scripts: {@code "\n"}.
*
Used if neither a custom separator nor the
* {@link #DEFAULT_STATEMENT_SEPARATOR} is present in a given script.
*/
public static final String FALLBACK_STATEMENT_SEPARATOR = "\n";
/**
* End of file (EOF) SQL statement separator: {@code "^^^ END OF SCRIPT ^^^"}.
*
This value may be supplied as the {@code separator} to {@link
* #executeSqlScript(Connection, EncodedResource, boolean, boolean, String, String, String, String)}
* to denote that an SQL script contains a single statement (potentially
* spanning multiple lines) with no explicit statement separator. Note that
* such a script should not actually contain this value; it is merely a
* virtual statement separator.
*/
public static final String EOF_STATEMENT_SEPARATOR = "^^^ END OF SCRIPT ^^^";
/**
* Default prefix for single-line comments within SQL scripts: {@code "--"}.
*/
public static final String DEFAULT_COMMENT_PREFIX = "--";
/**
* Default start delimiter for block comments within SQL scripts: {@code "/*"}.
*/
public static final String DEFAULT_BLOCK_COMMENT_START_DELIMITER = "/*";
/**
* Default end delimiter for block comments within SQL scripts: "*/".
*/
public static final String DEFAULT_BLOCK_COMMENT_END_DELIMITER = "*/";
private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(ScriptUtils.class);
/**
* Split an SQL script into separate statements delimited by the provided
* separator character. Each individual statement will be added to the
* provided {@code List}.
*
Within the script, {@value #DEFAULT_COMMENT_PREFIX} will be used as the
* comment prefix; any text beginning with the comment prefix and extending to
* the end of the line will be omitted from the output. Similarly,
* {@value #DEFAULT_BLOCK_COMMENT_START_DELIMITER} and
* {@value #DEFAULT_BLOCK_COMMENT_END_DELIMITER} will be used as the
* start and end block comment delimiters: any text enclosed
* in a block comment will be omitted from the output. In addition, multiple
* adjacent whitespace characters will be collapsed into a single space.
* @param script the SQL script
* @param separator character separating each statement (typically a ';')
* @param statements the list that will contain the individual statements
* @throws ScriptException if an error occurred while splitting the SQL script
* @see #splitSqlScript(String, String, List)
* @see #splitSqlScript(EncodedResource, String, String, String, String, String, List)
*/
public static void splitSqlScript(String script, char separator, List statements) throws ScriptException {
splitSqlScript(script, String.valueOf(separator), statements);
}
/**
* Split an SQL script into separate statements delimited by the provided
* separator string. Each individual statement will be added to the
* provided {@code List}.
* Within the script, {@value #DEFAULT_COMMENT_PREFIX} will be used as the
* comment prefix; any text beginning with the comment prefix and extending to
* the end of the line will be omitted from the output. Similarly,
* {@value #DEFAULT_BLOCK_COMMENT_START_DELIMITER} and
* {@value #DEFAULT_BLOCK_COMMENT_END_DELIMITER} will be used as the
* start and end block comment delimiters: any text enclosed
* in a block comment will be omitted from the output. In addition, multiple
* adjacent whitespace characters will be collapsed into a single space.
* @param script the SQL script
* @param separator text separating each statement
* (typically a ';' or newline character)
* @param statements the list that will contain the individual statements
* @throws ScriptException if an error occurred while splitting the SQL script
* @see #splitSqlScript(String, char, List)
* @see #splitSqlScript(EncodedResource, String, String, String, String, String, List)
*/
public static void splitSqlScript(String script, String separator, List statements) throws ScriptException {
splitSqlScript(null, script, separator, DEFAULT_COMMENT_PREFIX, DEFAULT_BLOCK_COMMENT_START_DELIMITER,
DEFAULT_BLOCK_COMMENT_END_DELIMITER, statements);
}
/**
* Split an SQL script into separate statements delimited by the provided
* separator string. Each individual statement will be added to the provided
* {@code List}.
* Within the script, the provided {@code commentPrefix} will be honored:
* any text beginning with the comment prefix and extending to the end of the
* line will be omitted from the output. Similarly, the provided
* {@code blockCommentStartDelimiter} and {@code blockCommentEndDelimiter}
* delimiters will be honored: any text enclosed in a block comment will be
* omitted from the output. In addition, multiple adjacent whitespace characters
* will be collapsed into a single space.
* @param resource the resource from which the script was read
* @param script the SQL script
* @param separator text separating each statement
* (typically a ';' or newline character)
* @param commentPrefix the prefix that identifies SQL line comments
* (typically "--")
* @param blockCommentStartDelimiter the start block comment delimiter;
* never {@code null} or empty
* @param blockCommentEndDelimiter the end block comment delimiter;
* never {@code null} or empty
* @param statements the list that will contain the individual statements
* @throws ScriptException if an error occurred while splitting the SQL script
*/
public static void splitSqlScript(@Nullable EncodedResource resource, String script,
String separator, String commentPrefix, String blockCommentStartDelimiter,
String blockCommentEndDelimiter, List statements) throws ScriptException {
Assert.hasText(script, "'script' must not be null or empty");
Assert.notNull(separator, "'separator' must not be null");
Assert.hasText(commentPrefix, "'commentPrefix' must not be null or empty");
Assert.hasText(blockCommentStartDelimiter, "'blockCommentStartDelimiter' must not be null or empty");
Assert.hasText(blockCommentEndDelimiter, "'blockCommentEndDelimiter' must not be null or empty");
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
boolean inSingleQuote = false;
boolean inDoubleQuote = false;
boolean inEscape = false;
for (int i = 0; i < script.length(); i++) {
char c = script.charAt(i);
if (inEscape) {
inEscape = false;
sb.append(c);
continue;
}
// MySQL style escapes
if (c == '\\') {
inEscape = true;
sb.append(c);
continue;
}
if (!inDoubleQuote && (c == '\'')) {
inSingleQuote = !inSingleQuote;
}
else if (!inSingleQuote && (c == '"')) {
inDoubleQuote = !inDoubleQuote;
}
if (!inSingleQuote && !inDoubleQuote) {
if (script.startsWith(separator, i)) {
// We've reached the end of the current statement
if (sb.length() > 0) {
statements.add(sb.toString());
sb = new StringBuilder();
}
i += separator.length() - 1;
continue;
}
else if (script.startsWith(commentPrefix, i)) {
// Skip over any content from the start of the comment to the EOL
int indexOfNextNewline = script.indexOf('\n', i);
if (indexOfNextNewline > i) {
i = indexOfNextNewline;
continue;
}
else {
// If there's no EOL, we must be at the end of the script, so stop here.
break;
}
}
else if (script.startsWith(blockCommentStartDelimiter, i)) {
// Skip over any block comments
int indexOfCommentEnd = script.indexOf(blockCommentEndDelimiter, i);
if (indexOfCommentEnd > i) {
i = indexOfCommentEnd + blockCommentEndDelimiter.length() - 1;
continue;
}
else {
throw new ScriptParseException(
"Missing block comment end delimiter: " + blockCommentEndDelimiter, resource);
}
}
else if (c == ' ' || c == '\r' || c == '\n' || c == '\t') {
// Avoid multiple adjacent whitespace characters
if (sb.length() > 0 && sb.charAt(sb.length() - 1) != ' ') {
c = ' ';
}
else {
continue;
}
}
}
sb.append(c);
}
if (StringUtils.hasText(sb)) {
statements.add(sb.toString());
}
}
/**
* Read a script from the given resource, using "{@code --}" as the comment prefix
* and "{@code ;}" as the statement separator, and build a String containing the lines.
* @param resource the {@code EncodedResource} to be read
* @return {@code String} containing the script lines
* @throws IOException in case of I/O errors
*/
static String readScript(EncodedResource resource) throws IOException {
return readScript(resource, DEFAULT_COMMENT_PREFIX, DEFAULT_STATEMENT_SEPARATOR, DEFAULT_BLOCK_COMMENT_END_DELIMITER);
}
/**
* Read a script from the provided resource, using the supplied comment prefix
* and statement separator, and build a {@code String} containing the lines.
* Lines beginning with the comment prefix are excluded from the
* results; however, line comments anywhere else — for example, within
* a statement — will be included in the results.
* @param resource the {@code EncodedResource} containing the script
* to be processed
* @param commentPrefix the prefix that identifies comments in the SQL script
* (typically "--")
* @param separator the statement separator in the SQL script (typically ";")
* @param blockCommentEndDelimiter the end block comment delimiter
* @return a {@code String} containing the script lines
* @throws IOException in case of I/O errors
*/
private static String readScript(EncodedResource resource, @Nullable String commentPrefix,
@Nullable String separator, @Nullable String blockCommentEndDelimiter) throws IOException {
LineNumberReader lnr = new LineNumberReader(resource.getReader());
try {
return readScript(lnr, commentPrefix, separator, blockCommentEndDelimiter);
}
finally {
lnr.close();
}
}
/**
* Read a script from the provided {@code LineNumberReader}, using the supplied
* comment prefix and statement separator, and build a {@code String} containing
* the lines.
*
Lines beginning with the comment prefix are excluded from the
* results; however, line comments anywhere else — for example, within
* a statement — will be included in the results.
* @param lineNumberReader the {@code LineNumberReader} containing the script
* to be processed
* @param lineCommentPrefix the prefix that identifies comments in the SQL script
* (typically "--")
* @param separator the statement separator in the SQL script (typically ";")
* @param blockCommentEndDelimiter the end block comment delimiter
* @return a {@code String} containing the script lines
* @throws IOException in case of I/O errors
*/
public static String readScript(LineNumberReader lineNumberReader, @Nullable String lineCommentPrefix,
@Nullable String separator, @Nullable String blockCommentEndDelimiter) throws IOException {
String currentStatement = lineNumberReader.readLine();
StringBuilder scriptBuilder = new StringBuilder();
while (currentStatement != null) {
if ((blockCommentEndDelimiter != null && currentStatement.contains(blockCommentEndDelimiter)) ||
(lineCommentPrefix != null && !currentStatement.startsWith(lineCommentPrefix))) {
if (scriptBuilder.length() > 0) {
scriptBuilder.append('\n');
}
scriptBuilder.append(currentStatement);
}
currentStatement = lineNumberReader.readLine();
}
appendSeparatorToScriptIfNecessary(scriptBuilder, separator);
return scriptBuilder.toString();
}
private static void appendSeparatorToScriptIfNecessary(StringBuilder scriptBuilder, @Nullable String separator) {
if (separator == null) {
return;
}
String trimmed = separator.trim();
if (trimmed.length() == separator.length()) {
return;
}
// separator ends in whitespace, so we might want to see if the script is trying
// to end the same way
if (scriptBuilder.lastIndexOf(trimmed) == scriptBuilder.length() - trimmed.length()) {
scriptBuilder.append(separator.substring(trimmed.length()));
}
}
/**
* Does the provided SQL script contain the specified delimiter?
* @param script the SQL script
* @param delim the string delimiting each statement - typically a ';' character
*/
public static boolean containsSqlScriptDelimiters(String script, String delim) {
boolean inLiteral = false;
boolean inEscape = false;
for (int i = 0; i < script.length(); i++) {
char c = script.charAt(i);
if (inEscape) {
inEscape = false;
continue;
}
// MySQL style escapes
if (c == '\\') {
inEscape = true;
continue;
}
if (c == '\'') {
inLiteral = !inLiteral;
}
if (!inLiteral && script.startsWith(delim, i)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Execute the given SQL script using default settings for statement
* separators, comment delimiters, and exception handling flags.
*
Statement separators and comments will be removed before executing
* individual statements within the supplied script.
*
Warning: this method does not release the
* provided {@link Connection}.
* @param connection the JDBC connection to use to execute the script; already
* configured and ready to use
* @param resource the resource to load the SQL script from; encoded with the
* current platform's default encoding
* @throws ScriptException if an error occurred while executing the SQL script
* @see #executeSqlScript(Connection, EncodedResource, boolean, boolean, String, String, String, String)
* @see #DEFAULT_STATEMENT_SEPARATOR
* @see #DEFAULT_COMMENT_PREFIX
* @see #DEFAULT_BLOCK_COMMENT_START_DELIMITER
* @see #DEFAULT_BLOCK_COMMENT_END_DELIMITER
* @see org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils#getConnection
* @see org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils#releaseConnection
*/
public static void executeSqlScript(Connection connection, Resource resource) throws ScriptException {
executeSqlScript(connection, new EncodedResource(resource));
}
/**
* Execute the given SQL script using default settings for statement
* separators, comment delimiters, and exception handling flags.
*
Statement separators and comments will be removed before executing
* individual statements within the supplied script.
*
Warning: this method does not release the
* provided {@link Connection}.
* @param connection the JDBC connection to use to execute the script; already
* configured and ready to use
* @param resource the resource (potentially associated with a specific encoding)
* to load the SQL script from
* @throws ScriptException if an error occurred while executing the SQL script
* @see #executeSqlScript(Connection, EncodedResource, boolean, boolean, String, String, String, String)
* @see #DEFAULT_STATEMENT_SEPARATOR
* @see #DEFAULT_COMMENT_PREFIX
* @see #DEFAULT_BLOCK_COMMENT_START_DELIMITER
* @see #DEFAULT_BLOCK_COMMENT_END_DELIMITER
* @see org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils#getConnection
* @see org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils#releaseConnection
*/
public static void executeSqlScript(Connection connection, EncodedResource resource) throws ScriptException {
executeSqlScript(connection, resource, false, false, DEFAULT_COMMENT_PREFIX, DEFAULT_STATEMENT_SEPARATOR,
DEFAULT_BLOCK_COMMENT_START_DELIMITER, DEFAULT_BLOCK_COMMENT_END_DELIMITER);
}
/**
* Execute the given SQL script.
*
Statement separators and comments will be removed before executing
* individual statements within the supplied script.
*
Warning: this method does not release the
* provided {@link Connection}.
* @param connection the JDBC connection to use to execute the script; already
* configured and ready to use
* @param resource the resource (potentially associated with a specific encoding)
* to load the SQL script from
* @param continueOnError whether or not to continue without throwing an exception
* in the event of an error
* @param ignoreFailedDrops whether or not to continue in the event of specifically
* an error on a {@code DROP} statement
* @param commentPrefix the prefix that identifies single-line comments in the
* SQL script (typically "--")
* @param separator the script statement separator; defaults to
* {@value #DEFAULT_STATEMENT_SEPARATOR} if not specified and falls back to
* {@value #FALLBACK_STATEMENT_SEPARATOR} as a last resort; may be set to
* {@value #EOF_STATEMENT_SEPARATOR} to signal that the script contains a
* single statement without a separator
* @param blockCommentStartDelimiter the start block comment delimiter
* @param blockCommentEndDelimiter the end block comment delimiter
* @throws ScriptException if an error occurred while executing the SQL script
* @see #DEFAULT_STATEMENT_SEPARATOR
* @see #FALLBACK_STATEMENT_SEPARATOR
* @see #EOF_STATEMENT_SEPARATOR
* @see org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils#getConnection
* @see org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils#releaseConnection
*/
public static void executeSqlScript(Connection connection, EncodedResource resource, boolean continueOnError,
boolean ignoreFailedDrops, String commentPrefix, @Nullable String separator,
String blockCommentStartDelimiter, String blockCommentEndDelimiter) throws ScriptException {
try {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Executing SQL script from " + resource);
}
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
String script;
try {
script = readScript(resource, commentPrefix, separator, blockCommentEndDelimiter);
}
catch (IOException ex) {
throw new CannotReadScriptException(resource, ex);
}
if (separator == null) {
separator = DEFAULT_STATEMENT_SEPARATOR;
}
if (!EOF_STATEMENT_SEPARATOR.equals(separator) && !containsSqlScriptDelimiters(script, separator)) {
separator = FALLBACK_STATEMENT_SEPARATOR;
}
List statements = new ArrayList<>();
splitSqlScript(resource, script, separator, commentPrefix, blockCommentStartDelimiter,
blockCommentEndDelimiter, statements);
int stmtNumber = 0;
Statement stmt = connection.createStatement();
try {
for (String statement : statements) {
stmtNumber++;
try {
stmt.execute(statement);
int rowsAffected = stmt.getUpdateCount();
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug(rowsAffected + " returned as update count for SQL: " + statement);
SQLWarning warningToLog = stmt.getWarnings();
while (warningToLog != null) {
logger.debug("SQLWarning ignored: SQL state '" + warningToLog.getSQLState() +
"', error code '" + warningToLog.getErrorCode() +
"', message [" + warningToLog.getMessage() + "]");
warningToLog = warningToLog.getNextWarning();
}
}
}
catch (SQLException ex) {
boolean dropStatement = StringUtils.startsWithIgnoreCase(statement.trim(), "drop");
if (continueOnError || (dropStatement && ignoreFailedDrops)) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug(ScriptStatementFailedException.buildErrorMessage(statement, stmtNumber, resource), ex);
}
}
else {
throw new ScriptStatementFailedException(statement, stmtNumber, resource, ex);
}
}
}
}
finally {
try {
stmt.close();
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
logger.trace("Could not close JDBC Statement", ex);
}
}
long elapsedTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Executed SQL script from " + resource + " in " + elapsedTime + " ms.");
}
}
catch (Exception ex) {
if (ex instanceof ScriptException) {
throw (ScriptException) ex;
}
throw new UncategorizedScriptException(
"Failed to execute database script from resource [" + resource + "]", ex);
}
}
}