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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2020 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.jdbc.support;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.dao.DataRetrievalFailureException;
import org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;

/**
 * The standard implementation of the {@link KeyHolder} interface, to be used for
 * holding auto-generated keys (as potentially returned by JDBC insert statements).
 *
 * 

Create an instance of this class for each insert operation, and pass it * to the corresponding {@link org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate} or * {@link org.springframework.jdbc.object.SqlUpdate} methods. * * @author Thomas Risberg * @author Juergen Hoeller * @author Slawomir Dymitrow * @since 1.1 */ public class GeneratedKeyHolder implements KeyHolder { private final List> keyList; /** * Create a new GeneratedKeyHolder with a default list. */ public GeneratedKeyHolder() { this.keyList = new ArrayList<>(1); } /** * Create a new GeneratedKeyHolder with a given list. * @param keyList a list to hold maps of keys */ public GeneratedKeyHolder(List> keyList) { this.keyList = keyList; } @Override @Nullable public Number getKey() throws InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException, DataRetrievalFailureException { return getKeyAs(Number.class); } @Override @Nullable public T getKeyAs(Class keyType) throws InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException, DataRetrievalFailureException { if (this.keyList.isEmpty()) { return null; } if (this.keyList.size() > 1 || this.keyList.get(0).size() > 1) { throw new InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException( "The getKey method should only be used when a single key is returned. " + "The current key entry contains multiple keys: " + this.keyList); } Iterator keyIter = this.keyList.get(0).values().iterator(); if (keyIter.hasNext()) { Object key = keyIter.next(); if (key == null || !(keyType.isAssignableFrom(key.getClass()))) { throw new DataRetrievalFailureException( "The generated key type is not supported. " + "Unable to cast [" + (key != null ? key.getClass().getName() : null) + "] to [" + keyType.getName() + "]."); } return keyType.cast(key); } else { throw new DataRetrievalFailureException("Unable to retrieve the generated key. " + "Check that the table has an identity column enabled."); } } @Override @Nullable public Map getKeys() throws InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException { if (this.keyList.isEmpty()) { return null; } if (this.keyList.size() > 1) { throw new InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException( "The getKeys method should only be used when keys for a single row are returned. " + "The current key list contains keys for multiple rows: " + this.keyList); } return this.keyList.get(0); } @Override public List> getKeyList() { return this.keyList; } }