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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2022 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.jdbc.datasource;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.Driver;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;

import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;

/**
 * Simple implementation of the standard JDBC {@link javax.sql.DataSource} interface,
 * configuring a plain old JDBC {@link java.sql.Driver} via bean properties, and
 * returning a new {@link java.sql.Connection} from every {@code getConnection} call.
 *
 * 

NOTE: This class is not an actual connection pool; it does not actually * pool Connections. It just serves as simple replacement for a full-blown * connection pool, implementing the same standard interface, but creating new * Connections on every call. * *

In a Jakarta EE container, it is recommended to use a JNDI DataSource provided by * the container. Such a DataSource can be exposed as a DataSource bean in a Spring * ApplicationContext via {@link org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean}, * for seamless switching to and from a local DataSource bean like this class. * *

This {@code SimpleDriverDataSource} class was originally designed alongside * Apache Commons DBCP * and C3P0, featuring bean-style * {@code BasicDataSource}/{@code ComboPooledDataSource} classes with configuration * properties for local resource setups. For a modern JDBC connection pool, consider * HikariCP instead, * exposing a corresponding {@code HikariDataSource} instance to the application. * * @author Juergen Hoeller * @since 2.5.5 * @see DriverManagerDataSource */ public class SimpleDriverDataSource extends AbstractDriverBasedDataSource { @Nullable private Driver driver; /** * Constructor for bean-style configuration. */ public SimpleDriverDataSource() { } /** * Create a new DriverManagerDataSource with the given standard Driver parameters. * @param driver the JDBC Driver object * @param url the JDBC URL to use for accessing the DriverManager * @see java.sql.Driver#connect(String, java.util.Properties) */ public SimpleDriverDataSource(Driver driver, String url) { setDriver(driver); setUrl(url); } /** * Create a new DriverManagerDataSource with the given standard Driver parameters. * @param driver the JDBC Driver object * @param url the JDBC URL to use for accessing the DriverManager * @param username the JDBC username to use for accessing the DriverManager * @param password the JDBC password to use for accessing the DriverManager * @see java.sql.Driver#connect(String, java.util.Properties) */ public SimpleDriverDataSource(Driver driver, String url, String username, String password) { setDriver(driver); setUrl(url); setUsername(username); setPassword(password); } /** * Create a new DriverManagerDataSource with the given standard Driver parameters. * @param driver the JDBC Driver object * @param url the JDBC URL to use for accessing the DriverManager * @param conProps the JDBC connection properties * @see java.sql.Driver#connect(String, java.util.Properties) */ public SimpleDriverDataSource(Driver driver, String url, Properties conProps) { setDriver(driver); setUrl(url); setConnectionProperties(conProps); } /** * Specify the JDBC Driver implementation class to use. *

An instance of this Driver class will be created and held * within the SimpleDriverDataSource. * @see #setDriver */ public void setDriverClass(Class driverClass) { this.driver = BeanUtils.instantiateClass(driverClass); } /** * Specify the JDBC Driver instance to use. *

This allows for passing in a shared, possibly pre-configured * Driver instance. * @see #setDriverClass */ public void setDriver(@Nullable Driver driver) { this.driver = driver; } /** * Return the JDBC Driver instance to use. */ @Nullable public Driver getDriver() { return this.driver; } @Override protected Connection getConnectionFromDriver(Properties props) throws SQLException { Driver driver = getDriver(); Assert.state(driver != null, "Driver has not been set"); String url = getUrl(); if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Creating new JDBC Driver Connection to [" + url + "]"); } return driver.connect(url, props); } }





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