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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2020 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.messaging.rsocket;

import java.net.URI;
import java.util.function.Consumer;

import io.rsocket.ConnectionSetupPayload;
import io.rsocket.Payload;
import io.rsocket.RSocket;
import io.rsocket.transport.ClientTransport;
import io.rsocket.transport.netty.client.TcpClientTransport;
import io.rsocket.transport.netty.client.WebsocketClientTransport;
import org.reactivestreams.Publisher;
import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;

import org.springframework.core.ParameterizedTypeReference;
import org.springframework.core.ReactiveAdapterRegistry;
import org.springframework.core.codec.Decoder;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.messaging.rsocket.annotation.support.RSocketMessageHandler;
import org.springframework.util.MimeType;

/**
 * A thin wrapper around a sending {@link RSocket} with a fluent API accepting
 * and returning higher level Objects for input and for output, along with
 * methods to prepare routing and other metadata.
 *
 * @author Rossen Stoyanchev
 * @author Brian Clozel
 * @since 5.2
 */
public interface RSocketRequester {

	/**
	 * Return the underlying sending RSocket.
	 */
	RSocket rsocket();

	/**
	 * Return the data {@code MimeType} selected for the underlying RSocket
	 * at connection time. On the client side this is configured via
	 * {@link RSocketRequester.Builder#dataMimeType(MimeType)} while on the
	 * server side it's obtained from the {@link ConnectionSetupPayload}.
	 */
	MimeType dataMimeType();

	/**
	 * Return the metadata {@code MimeType} selected for the underlying RSocket
	 * at connection time. On the client side this is configured via
	 * {@link RSocketRequester.Builder#metadataMimeType(MimeType)} while on the
	 * server side it's obtained from the {@link ConnectionSetupPayload}.
	 */
	MimeType metadataMimeType();

	/**
	 * Begin to specify a new request with the given route to a remote handler.
	 * 

The route can be a template with placeholders, e.g. * {@code "flight.{code}"} in which case the supplied route variables are * formatted via {@code toString()} and expanded into the template. * If a formatted variable contains a "." it is replaced with the escape * sequence "%2E" to avoid treating it as separator by the responder . *

If the connection is set to use composite metadata, the route is * encoded as {@code "message/x.rsocket.routing.v0"}. Otherwise the route * is encoded according to the mime type for the connection. * @param route the route expressing a remote handler mapping * @param routeVars variables to be expanded into the route template * @return a spec for further defining and executing the request */ RequestSpec route(String route, Object... routeVars); /** * Begin to specify a new request with the given metadata value, which can * be a concrete value or any producer of a single value that can be adapted * to a {@link Publisher} via {@link ReactiveAdapterRegistry}. * @param metadata the metadata value to encode * @param mimeType the mime type that describes the metadata; * This is required for connection using composite metadata. Otherwise the * value is encoded according to the mime type for the connection and this * argument may be left as {@code null}. */ RequestSpec metadata(Object metadata, @Nullable MimeType mimeType); /** * Obtain a builder to create a client {@link RSocketRequester} by connecting * to an RSocket server. */ static RSocketRequester.Builder builder() { return new DefaultRSocketRequesterBuilder(); } /** * Wrap an existing {@link RSocket}. Typically used in client or server * responders to wrap the {@code RSocket} for the remote side. */ static RSocketRequester wrap( RSocket rsocket, MimeType dataMimeType, MimeType metadataMimeType, RSocketStrategies strategies) { return new DefaultRSocketRequester(rsocket, dataMimeType, metadataMimeType, strategies); } /** * Builder to create a requester by connecting to a server. */ interface Builder { /** * Configure the payload data MimeType to specify on the {@code SETUP} * frame that applies to the whole connection. *

If not set, this will be initialized to the MimeType of the first * {@link RSocketStrategies.Builder#decoder(Decoder[]) non-default} * {@code Decoder}, or otherwise the MimeType of the first decoder. */ RSocketRequester.Builder dataMimeType(@Nullable MimeType mimeType); /** * Configure the payload metadata MimeType to specify on the {@code SETUP} * frame that applies to the whole connection. *

By default this is set to * {@code "message/x.rsocket.composite-metadata.v0"} in which case the * route, if provided, is encoded as a {@code "message/x.rsocket.routing.v0"} * composite metadata entry. If this is set to any other MimeType, it is * assumed that's the MimeType for the route, if provided. */ RSocketRequester.Builder metadataMimeType(MimeType mimeType); /** * Set the data for the setup payload. The data will be encoded * according to the configured {@link #dataMimeType(MimeType)}. * The data be a concrete value or any producer of a single value that * can be adapted to a {@link Publisher} via {@link ReactiveAdapterRegistry}. *

By default this is not set. */ RSocketRequester.Builder setupData(Object data); /** * Set the route for the setup payload. The rules for formatting and * encoding the route are the same as those for a request route as * described in {@link #route(String, Object...)}. *

By default this is not set. */ RSocketRequester.Builder setupRoute(String route, Object... routeVars); /** * Add metadata entry to the setup payload. Composite metadata must be * in use if this is called more than once or in addition to * {@link #setupRoute(String, Object...)}. The metadata value be a * concrete value or any producer of a single value that can be adapted * to a {@link Publisher} via {@link ReactiveAdapterRegistry}. */ RSocketRequester.Builder setupMetadata(Object value, @Nullable MimeType mimeType); /** * Provide the {@link RSocketStrategies} to use. *

This is useful for changing the default settings, yet still allowing * further customizations via {@link #rsocketStrategies(Consumer)}. * If not set, defaults are obtained from {@link RSocketStrategies#builder()}. * @param strategies the strategies to use */ RSocketRequester.Builder rsocketStrategies(@Nullable RSocketStrategies strategies); /** * Customize the {@link RSocketStrategies}. *

Allows further customization on {@link RSocketStrategies}, * mutating them if they were {@link #rsocketStrategies(RSocketStrategies) set}, * or starting from {@link RSocketStrategies#builder()} defaults}. */ RSocketRequester.Builder rsocketStrategies(Consumer configurer); /** * Callback to configure the {@code RSocketConnector} directly. *

    *
  • The data and metadata mime types cannot be set directly * on the {@code RSocketConnector} and will be overridden. Use the * shortcuts {@link #dataMimeType(MimeType)} and * {@link #metadataMimeType(MimeType)} on this builder instead. *
  • The frame decoder also cannot be set directly and instead is set * to match the configured {@code DataBufferFactory}. *
  • For the * {@link io.rsocket.core.RSocketConnector#setupPayload(Payload) * setupPayload}, consider using methods on this builder to specify the * route, other metadata, and data as Object values to be encoded. *
  • To configure client side responding, see * {@link RSocketMessageHandler#responder(RSocketStrategies, Object...)}. *
* @since 5.2.6 */ RSocketRequester.Builder rsocketConnector(RSocketConnectorConfigurer configurer); /** * Callback to configure the {@code ClientRSocketFactory} directly. *
    *
  • The data and metadata mime types cannot be set directly * on the {@code ClientRSocketFactory} and will be overridden. Use the * shortcuts {@link #dataMimeType(MimeType)} and * {@link #metadataMimeType(MimeType)} on this builder instead. *
  • The frame decoder also cannot be set directly and instead is set * to match the configured {@code DataBufferFactory}. *
  • For the * {@link io.rsocket.RSocketFactory.ClientRSocketFactory#setupPayload(Payload) * setupPayload}, consider using methods on this builder to specify the * route, other metadata, and data as Object values to be encoded. *
  • To configure client side responding, see * {@link RSocketMessageHandler#clientResponder(RSocketStrategies, Object...)}. *
* @deprecated as of 5.2.6 following the deprecation of * {@link io.rsocket.RSocketFactory.ClientRSocketFactory RSocketFactory.ClientRSocketFactory} * in RSocket 1.0 RC7. Please, use {@link #rsocketConnector(RSocketConnectorConfigurer)}. */ @Deprecated RSocketRequester.Builder rsocketFactory(ClientRSocketFactoryConfigurer configurer); /** * Configure this builder through a {@code Consumer}. This enables * libraries such as Spring Security to provide shortcuts for applying * a set of related customizations. * @param configurer the configurer to apply */ RSocketRequester.Builder apply(Consumer configurer); /** * Connect to the server over TCP. * @param host the server host * @param port the server port * @return an {@code RSocketRequester} for the connection * @see TcpClientTransport */ Mono connectTcp(String host, int port); /** * Connect to the server over WebSocket. * @param uri the RSocket server endpoint URI * @return an {@code RSocketRequester} for the connection * @see WebsocketClientTransport */ Mono connectWebSocket(URI uri); /** * Connect to the server with the given {@code ClientTransport}. * @param transport the client transport to use * @return an {@code RSocketRequester} for the connection */ Mono connect(ClientTransport transport); } /** * Spec to declare the input for an RSocket request. */ interface RequestSpec extends MetadataSpec, RetrieveSpec { /** * Append additional metadata entries through a {@code Consumer}. * This enables libraries such as Spring Security to provide shortcuts * for applying a set of customizations. * @param configurer the configurer to apply * @throws IllegalArgumentException if not using composite metadata. */ RequestSpec metadata(Consumer> configurer); /** * Provide payload data for the request. This can be one of: *
    *
  • Concrete value *
  • {@link Publisher} of value(s) *
  • Any other producer of value(s) that can be adapted to a * {@link Publisher} via {@link ReactiveAdapterRegistry} *
* @param data the Object value for the payload data * @return spec to declare the expected response */ RetrieveSpec data(Object data); /** * Variant of {@link #data(Object)} that also accepts a hint for the * types of values that will be produced. The class hint is used to * find a compatible {@code Encoder} once, up front vs per value. * @param producer the source of payload data value(s). This must be a * {@link Publisher} or another producer adaptable to a * {@code Publisher} via {@link ReactiveAdapterRegistry} * @param elementClass the type of values to be produced * @return spec to declare the expected response */ RetrieveSpec data(Object producer, Class elementClass); /** * Variant of {@link #data(Object, Class)} for when the type hint has * to have a generic type. See {@link ParameterizedTypeReference}. * @param producer the source of payload data value(s). This must be a * {@link Publisher} or another producer adaptable to a * {@code Publisher} via {@link ReactiveAdapterRegistry} * @param elementTypeRef the type of values to be produced * @return spec to declare the expected response */ RetrieveSpec data(Object producer, ParameterizedTypeReference elementTypeRef); } /** * Spec for providing additional composite metadata entries. * * @param a self reference to the spec type */ interface MetadataSpec> { /** * Use this to append additional metadata entries when using composite * metadata. An {@link IllegalArgumentException} is raised if this * method is used when not using composite metadata. * The metadata value be a concrete value or any producer of a single * value that can be adapted to a {@link Publisher} via * {@link ReactiveAdapterRegistry}. * @param metadata an Object to be encoded with a suitable * {@link org.springframework.core.codec.Encoder Encoder}, or a * {@link org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DataBuffer DataBuffer} * @param mimeType the mime type that describes the metadata */ S metadata(Object metadata, MimeType mimeType); } /** * Spec to declare the expected output for an RSocket request. * @since 5.2.2 */ interface RetrieveSpec { /** * Perform a {@link RSocket#fireAndForget fireAndForget}. */ Mono send(); /** * Perform a {@link RSocket#requestResponse requestResponse} exchange. *

If the return type is {@code Mono}, the {@code Mono} will * complete after all data is consumed. *

Note: This method will raise an error if * the request payload is a multi-valued {@link Publisher} as there is * no many-to-one RSocket interaction. * @param dataType the expected data type for the response * @param parameter for the expected data type * @return the decoded response */ Mono retrieveMono(Class dataType); /** * Variant of {@link #retrieveMono(Class)} for when the dataType has * to have a generic type. See {@link ParameterizedTypeReference}. */ Mono retrieveMono(ParameterizedTypeReference dataTypeRef); /** * Perform an {@link RSocket#requestStream requestStream} or a * {@link RSocket#requestChannel requestChannel} exchange depending on * whether the request input is single or multi-payload. *

If the return type is {@code Flux}, the {@code Flux} will * complete after all data is consumed. * @param dataType the expected type for values in the response * @param parameterize the expected type of values * @return the decoded response */ Flux retrieveFlux(Class dataType); /** * Variant of {@link #retrieveFlux(Class)} for when the dataType has * to have a generic type. See {@link ParameterizedTypeReference}. */ Flux retrieveFlux(ParameterizedTypeReference dataTypeRef); } }