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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2018 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.messaging.simp.broker;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEventPublisher;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEventPublisherAware;
import org.springframework.context.SmartLifecycle;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.messaging.Message;
import org.springframework.messaging.MessageChannel;
import org.springframework.messaging.MessageHandler;
import org.springframework.messaging.SubscribableChannel;
import org.springframework.messaging.simp.SimpLogging;
import org.springframework.messaging.simp.SimpMessageHeaderAccessor;
import org.springframework.messaging.simp.SimpMessageType;
import org.springframework.messaging.support.ChannelInterceptor;
import org.springframework.messaging.support.InterceptableChannel;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;

/**
 * Abstract base class for a {@link MessageHandler} that broker messages to
 * registered subscribers.
 *
 * @author Rossen Stoyanchev
 * @since 4.0
 */
public abstract class AbstractBrokerMessageHandler
		implements MessageHandler, ApplicationEventPublisherAware, SmartLifecycle {

	protected final Log logger = SimpLogging.forLogName(getClass());

	private final SubscribableChannel clientInboundChannel;

	private final MessageChannel clientOutboundChannel;

	private final SubscribableChannel brokerChannel;

	private final Collection destinationPrefixes;

	private boolean preservePublishOrder = false;

	@Nullable
	private ApplicationEventPublisher eventPublisher;

	private AtomicBoolean brokerAvailable = new AtomicBoolean(false);

	private final BrokerAvailabilityEvent availableEvent = new BrokerAvailabilityEvent(true, this);

	private final BrokerAvailabilityEvent notAvailableEvent = new BrokerAvailabilityEvent(false, this);

	private boolean autoStartup = true;

	private volatile boolean running = false;

	private final Object lifecycleMonitor = new Object();

	private final ChannelInterceptor unsentDisconnectInterceptor = new UnsentDisconnectChannelInterceptor();


	/**
	 * Constructor with no destination prefixes (matches all destinations).
	 * @param inboundChannel the channel for receiving messages from clients (e.g. WebSocket clients)
	 * @param outboundChannel the channel for sending messages to clients (e.g. WebSocket clients)
	 * @param brokerChannel the channel for the application to send messages to the broker
	 */
	public AbstractBrokerMessageHandler(SubscribableChannel inboundChannel, MessageChannel outboundChannel,
			SubscribableChannel brokerChannel) {

		this(inboundChannel, outboundChannel, brokerChannel, Collections.emptyList());
	}

	/**
	 * Constructor with destination prefixes to match to destinations of messages.
	 * @param inboundChannel the channel for receiving messages from clients (e.g. WebSocket clients)
	 * @param outboundChannel the channel for sending messages to clients (e.g. WebSocket clients)
	 * @param brokerChannel the channel for the application to send messages to the broker
	 * @param destinationPrefixes prefixes to use to filter out messages
	 */
	public AbstractBrokerMessageHandler(SubscribableChannel inboundChannel, MessageChannel outboundChannel,
			SubscribableChannel brokerChannel, @Nullable Collection destinationPrefixes) {

		Assert.notNull(inboundChannel, "'inboundChannel' must not be null");
		Assert.notNull(outboundChannel, "'outboundChannel' must not be null");
		Assert.notNull(brokerChannel, "'brokerChannel' must not be null");

		this.clientInboundChannel = inboundChannel;
		this.clientOutboundChannel = outboundChannel;
		this.brokerChannel = brokerChannel;

		destinationPrefixes = (destinationPrefixes != null ? destinationPrefixes : Collections.emptyList());
		this.destinationPrefixes = Collections.unmodifiableCollection(destinationPrefixes);
	}


	public SubscribableChannel getClientInboundChannel() {
		return this.clientInboundChannel;
	}

	public MessageChannel getClientOutboundChannel() {
		return this.clientOutboundChannel;
	}

	public SubscribableChannel getBrokerChannel() {
		return this.brokerChannel;
	}

	public Collection getDestinationPrefixes() {
		return this.destinationPrefixes;
	}

	/**
	 * Whether the client must receive messages in the order of publication.
	 * 

By default messages sent to the {@code "clientOutboundChannel"} may * not be processed in the same order because the channel is backed by a * ThreadPoolExecutor that in turn does not guarantee processing in order. *

When this flag is set to {@code true} messages within the same session * will be sent to the {@code "clientOutboundChannel"} one at a time in * order to preserve the order of publication. Enable this only if needed * since there is some performance overhead to keep messages in order. * @param preservePublishOrder whether to publish in order * @since 5.1 */ public void setPreservePublishOrder(boolean preservePublishOrder) { OrderedMessageSender.configureOutboundChannel(this.clientOutboundChannel, preservePublishOrder); this.preservePublishOrder = preservePublishOrder; } /** * Whether to ensure messages are received in the order of publication. * @since 5.1 */ public boolean isPreservePublishOrder() { return this.preservePublishOrder; } @Override public void setApplicationEventPublisher(@Nullable ApplicationEventPublisher publisher) { this.eventPublisher = publisher; } @Nullable public ApplicationEventPublisher getApplicationEventPublisher() { return this.eventPublisher; } public void setAutoStartup(boolean autoStartup) { this.autoStartup = autoStartup; } @Override public boolean isAutoStartup() { return this.autoStartup; } @Override public void start() { synchronized (this.lifecycleMonitor) { logger.info("Starting..."); this.clientInboundChannel.subscribe(this); this.brokerChannel.subscribe(this); if (this.clientInboundChannel instanceof InterceptableChannel) { ((InterceptableChannel) this.clientInboundChannel).addInterceptor(0, this.unsentDisconnectInterceptor); } startInternal(); this.running = true; logger.info("Started."); } } protected void startInternal() { } @Override public void stop() { synchronized (this.lifecycleMonitor) { logger.info("Stopping..."); stopInternal(); this.clientInboundChannel.unsubscribe(this); this.brokerChannel.unsubscribe(this); if (this.clientInboundChannel instanceof InterceptableChannel) { ((InterceptableChannel) this.clientInboundChannel).removeInterceptor(this.unsentDisconnectInterceptor); } this.running = false; logger.info("Stopped."); } } protected void stopInternal() { } @Override public final void stop(Runnable callback) { synchronized (this.lifecycleMonitor) { stop(); callback.run(); } } /** * Check whether this message handler is currently running. *

Note that even when this message handler is running the * {@link #isBrokerAvailable()} flag may still independently alternate between * being on and off depending on the concrete sub-class implementation. */ @Override public final boolean isRunning() { return this.running; } /** * Whether the message broker is currently available and able to process messages. *

Note that this is in addition to the {@link #isRunning()} flag, which * indicates whether this message handler is running. In other words the message * handler must first be running and then the {@code #isBrokerAvailable()} flag * may still independently alternate between being on and off depending on the * concrete sub-class implementation. *

Application components may implement * {@code org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener<BrokerAvailabilityEvent>} * to receive notifications when broker becomes available and unavailable. */ public boolean isBrokerAvailable() { return this.brokerAvailable.get(); } @Override public void handleMessage(Message message) { if (!this.running) { if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) { logger.trace(this + " not running yet. Ignoring " + message); } return; } handleMessageInternal(message); } protected abstract void handleMessageInternal(Message message); protected boolean checkDestinationPrefix(@Nullable String destination) { if (destination == null || CollectionUtils.isEmpty(this.destinationPrefixes)) { return true; } for (String prefix : this.destinationPrefixes) { if (destination.startsWith(prefix)) { return true; } } return false; } protected void publishBrokerAvailableEvent() { boolean shouldPublish = this.brokerAvailable.compareAndSet(false, true); if (this.eventPublisher != null && shouldPublish) { if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) { logger.info(this.availableEvent); } this.eventPublisher.publishEvent(this.availableEvent); } } protected void publishBrokerUnavailableEvent() { boolean shouldPublish = this.brokerAvailable.compareAndSet(true, false); if (this.eventPublisher != null && shouldPublish) { if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) { logger.info(this.notAvailableEvent); } this.eventPublisher.publishEvent(this.notAvailableEvent); } } /** * Get the MessageChannel to use for sending messages to clients, possibly * a per-session wrapper when {@code preservePublishOrder=true}. * @since 5.1 */ protected MessageChannel getClientOutboundChannelForSession(String sessionId) { return this.preservePublishOrder ? new OrderedMessageSender(getClientOutboundChannel(), logger) : getClientOutboundChannel(); } /** * Detect unsent DISCONNECT messages and process them anyway. */ private class UnsentDisconnectChannelInterceptor implements ChannelInterceptor { @Override public void afterSendCompletion( Message message, MessageChannel channel, boolean sent, @Nullable Exception ex) { if (!sent) { SimpMessageType messageType = SimpMessageHeaderAccessor.getMessageType(message.getHeaders()); if (SimpMessageType.DISCONNECT.equals(messageType)) { logger.debug("Detected unsent DISCONNECT message. Processing anyway."); handleMessage(message); } } } } }





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