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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2018 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.orm.jpa;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryAware;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.ListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;

/**
 * Base class for any class that needs to access a JPA {@link EntityManagerFactory},
 * usually in order to obtain a JPA {@link EntityManager}. Defines common properties.
 *
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @since 2.0
 * @see EntityManagerFactoryUtils
 */
public abstract class EntityManagerFactoryAccessor implements BeanFactoryAware {

	/** Logger available to subclasses. */
	protected final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());

	@Nullable
	private EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory;

	@Nullable
	private String persistenceUnitName;

	private final Map jpaPropertyMap = new HashMap<>();


	/**
	 * Set the JPA EntityManagerFactory that should be used to create
	 * EntityManagers.
	 * @see javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory#createEntityManager()
	 * @see javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory#createEntityManager(java.util.Map)
	 */
	public void setEntityManagerFactory(@Nullable EntityManagerFactory emf) {
		this.entityManagerFactory = emf;
	}

	/**
	 * Return the JPA EntityManagerFactory that should be used to create
	 * EntityManagers.
	 */
	@Nullable
	public EntityManagerFactory getEntityManagerFactory() {
		return this.entityManagerFactory;
	}

	/**
	 * Obtain the EntityManagerFactory for actual use.
	 * @return the EntityManagerFactory (never {@code null})
	 * @throws IllegalStateException in case of no EntityManagerFactory set
	 * @since 5.0
	 */
	protected final EntityManagerFactory obtainEntityManagerFactory() {
		EntityManagerFactory emf = getEntityManagerFactory();
		Assert.state(emf != null, "No EntityManagerFactory set");
		return emf;
	}

	/**
	 * Set the name of the persistence unit to access the EntityManagerFactory for.
	 * 

This is an alternative to specifying the EntityManagerFactory by direct reference, * resolving it by its persistence unit name instead. If no EntityManagerFactory and * no persistence unit name have been specified, a default EntityManagerFactory will * be retrieved through finding a single unique bean of type EntityManagerFactory. * @see #setEntityManagerFactory */ public void setPersistenceUnitName(@Nullable String persistenceUnitName) { this.persistenceUnitName = persistenceUnitName; } /** * Return the name of the persistence unit to access the EntityManagerFactory for, if any. */ @Nullable public String getPersistenceUnitName() { return this.persistenceUnitName; } /** * Specify JPA properties, to be passed into * {@code EntityManagerFactory.createEntityManager(Map)} (if any). *

Can be populated with a String "value" (parsed via PropertiesEditor) * or a "props" element in XML bean definitions. * @see javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory#createEntityManager(java.util.Map) */ public void setJpaProperties(Properties jpaProperties) { CollectionUtils.mergePropertiesIntoMap(jpaProperties, this.jpaPropertyMap); } /** * Specify JPA properties as a Map, to be passed into * {@code EntityManagerFactory.createEntityManager(Map)} (if any). *

Can be populated with a "map" or "props" element in XML bean definitions. * @see javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory#createEntityManager(java.util.Map) */ public void setJpaPropertyMap(@Nullable Map jpaProperties) { if (jpaProperties != null) { this.jpaPropertyMap.putAll(jpaProperties); } } /** * Allow Map access to the JPA properties to be passed to the persistence * provider, with the option to add or override specific entries. *

Useful for specifying entries directly, for example via "jpaPropertyMap[myKey]". */ public Map getJpaPropertyMap() { return this.jpaPropertyMap; } /** * Retrieves an EntityManagerFactory by persistence unit name, if none set explicitly. * Falls back to a default EntityManagerFactory bean if no persistence unit specified. * @see #setPersistenceUnitName */ @Override public void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException { if (getEntityManagerFactory() == null) { if (!(beanFactory instanceof ListableBeanFactory)) { throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot retrieve EntityManagerFactory by persistence unit name " + "in a non-listable BeanFactory: " + beanFactory); } ListableBeanFactory lbf = (ListableBeanFactory) beanFactory; setEntityManagerFactory(EntityManagerFactoryUtils.findEntityManagerFactory(lbf, getPersistenceUnitName())); } } /** * Obtain a new EntityManager from this accessor's EntityManagerFactory. *

Can be overridden in subclasses to create specific EntityManager variants. * @return a new EntityManager * @throws IllegalStateException if this accessor is not configured with an EntityManagerFactory * @see javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory#createEntityManager() * @see javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory#createEntityManager(java.util.Map) */ protected EntityManager createEntityManager() throws IllegalStateException { EntityManagerFactory emf = obtainEntityManagerFactory(); Map properties = getJpaPropertyMap(); return (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(properties) ? emf.createEntityManager(properties) : emf.createEntityManager()); } /** * Obtain the transactional EntityManager for this accessor's EntityManagerFactory, if any. * @return the transactional EntityManager, or {@code null} if none * @throws IllegalStateException if this accessor is not configured with an EntityManagerFactory * @see EntityManagerFactoryUtils#getTransactionalEntityManager(javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory) * @see EntityManagerFactoryUtils#getTransactionalEntityManager(javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory, java.util.Map) */ @Nullable protected EntityManager getTransactionalEntityManager() throws IllegalStateException{ EntityManagerFactory emf = obtainEntityManagerFactory(); return EntityManagerFactoryUtils.getTransactionalEntityManager(emf, getJpaPropertyMap()); } }





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