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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2018 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.web.accept;

import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.MediaTypeFactory;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.NativeWebRequest;
import org.springframework.web.util.UriUtils;
import org.springframework.web.util.UrlPathHelper;

/**
 * A {@code ContentNegotiationStrategy} that resolves the file extension in the
 * request path to a key to be used to look up a media type.
 *
 * 

If the file extension is not found in the explicit registrations provided * to the constructor, the {@link MediaTypeFactory} is used as a fallback * mechanism. * * @author Rossen Stoyanchev * @since 3.2 */ public class PathExtensionContentNegotiationStrategy extends AbstractMappingContentNegotiationStrategy { private UrlPathHelper urlPathHelper = new UrlPathHelper(); /** * Create an instance without any mappings to start with. Mappings may be added * later on if any extensions are resolved through the Java Activation framework. */ public PathExtensionContentNegotiationStrategy() { this(null); } /** * Create an instance with the given map of file extensions and media types. */ public PathExtensionContentNegotiationStrategy(@Nullable Map mediaTypes) { super(mediaTypes); setUseRegisteredExtensionsOnly(false); setIgnoreUnknownExtensions(true); this.urlPathHelper.setUrlDecode(false); } /** * Configure a {@code UrlPathHelper} to use in {@link #getMediaTypeKey} * in order to derive the lookup path for a target request URL path. * @since 4.2.8 */ public void setUrlPathHelper(UrlPathHelper urlPathHelper) { this.urlPathHelper = urlPathHelper; } /** * Indicate whether to use the Java Activation Framework as a fallback option * to map from file extensions to media types. * @deprecated as of 5.0, in favor of {@link #setUseRegisteredExtensionsOnly(boolean)}. */ @Deprecated public void setUseJaf(boolean useJaf) { setUseRegisteredExtensionsOnly(!useJaf); } @Override @Nullable protected String getMediaTypeKey(NativeWebRequest webRequest) { HttpServletRequest request = webRequest.getNativeRequest(HttpServletRequest.class); if (request == null) { return null; } String path = this.urlPathHelper.getLookupPathForRequest(request); String extension = UriUtils.extractFileExtension(path); return (StringUtils.hasText(extension) ? extension.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH) : null); } /** * A public method exposing the knowledge of the path extension strategy to * resolve file extensions to a {@link MediaType} in this case for a given * {@link Resource}. The method first looks up any explicitly registered * file extensions first and then falls back on {@link MediaTypeFactory} if available. * @param resource the resource to look up * @return the MediaType for the extension, or {@code null} if none found * @since 4.3 */ @Nullable public MediaType getMediaTypeForResource(Resource resource) { Assert.notNull(resource, "Resource must not be null"); MediaType mediaType = null; String filename = resource.getFilename(); String extension = StringUtils.getFilenameExtension(filename); if (extension != null) { mediaType = lookupMediaType(extension); } if (mediaType == null) { mediaType = MediaTypeFactory.getMediaType(filename).orElse(null); } return mediaType; } }





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