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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2020 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.web.server.i18n;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;

import org.springframework.context.i18n.LocaleContext;
import org.springframework.context.i18n.SimpleLocaleContext;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;

/**
 * {@link LocaleContextResolver} implementation that simply uses the primary locale
 * specified in the "Accept-Language" header of the HTTP request (that is,
 * the locale sent by the client browser, normally that of the client's OS).
 *
 * 

Note: Does not support {@link #setLocaleContext}, since the accept header * can only be changed through changing the client's locale settings. * * @author Sebastien Deleuze * @author Juergen Hoeller * @since 5.0 * @see HttpHeaders#getAcceptLanguageAsLocales() */ public class AcceptHeaderLocaleContextResolver implements LocaleContextResolver { private final List supportedLocales = new ArrayList<>(4); @Nullable private Locale defaultLocale; /** * Configure supported locales to check against the requested locales * determined via {@link HttpHeaders#getAcceptLanguageAsLocales()}. * @param locales the supported locales */ public void setSupportedLocales(List locales) { this.supportedLocales.clear(); this.supportedLocales.addAll(locales); } /** * Return the configured list of supported locales. */ public List getSupportedLocales() { return this.supportedLocales; } /** * Configure a fixed default locale to fall back on if the request does not * have an "Accept-Language" header (not set by default). * @param defaultLocale the default locale to use */ public void setDefaultLocale(@Nullable Locale defaultLocale) { this.defaultLocale = defaultLocale; } /** * The configured default locale, if any. *

This method may be overridden in subclasses. */ @Nullable public Locale getDefaultLocale() { return this.defaultLocale; } @Override public LocaleContext resolveLocaleContext(ServerWebExchange exchange) { List requestLocales = null; try { requestLocales = exchange.getRequest().getHeaders().getAcceptLanguageAsLocales(); } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) { // Invalid Accept-Language header: treat as empty for matching purposes } return new SimpleLocaleContext(resolveSupportedLocale(requestLocales)); } @Nullable private Locale resolveSupportedLocale(@Nullable List requestLocales) { if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(requestLocales)) { return getDefaultLocale(); // may be null } List supportedLocales = getSupportedLocales(); if (supportedLocales.isEmpty()) { return requestLocales.get(0); // never null } Locale languageMatch = null; for (Locale locale : requestLocales) { if (supportedLocales.contains(locale)) { if (languageMatch == null || languageMatch.getLanguage().equals(locale.getLanguage())) { // Full match: language + country, possibly narrowed from earlier language-only match return locale; } } else if (languageMatch == null) { // Let's try to find a language-only match as a fallback for (Locale candidate : supportedLocales) { if (!StringUtils.hasLength(candidate.getCountry()) && candidate.getLanguage().equals(locale.getLanguage())) { languageMatch = candidate; break; } } } } if (languageMatch != null) { return languageMatch; } Locale defaultLocale = getDefaultLocale(); return (defaultLocale != null ? defaultLocale : requestLocales.get(0)); } @Override public void setLocaleContext(ServerWebExchange exchange, @Nullable LocaleContext locale) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException( "Cannot change HTTP accept header - use a different locale context resolution strategy"); } }





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