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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2021 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.web.servlet.tags.form;

import java.beans.PropertyEditor;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.BindStatus;

/**
 * Utility class for testing whether a candidate value matches a {@link BindStatus#getValue data bound value}.
 * Eagerly attempts to prove a comparison through a number of avenues to deal with issues such as instance
 * inequality, logical (String-representation-based) equality and {@link PropertyEditor}-based comparison.
 *
 * 

Full support is provided for comparing arrays, {@link Collection Collections} and {@link Map Maps}. * *

Equality Contract

* For single-valued objects equality is first tested using standard {@link Object#equals Java equality}. As * such, user code should endeavor to implement {@link Object#equals} to speed up the comparison process. If * {@link Object#equals} returns {@code false} then an attempt is made at an * {@link #exhaustiveCompare exhaustive comparison} with the aim being to prove equality rather * than disprove it. * *

Next, an attempt is made to compare the {@code String} representations of both the candidate and bound * values. This may result in {@code true} in a number of cases due to the fact both values will be represented * as {@code Strings} when shown to the user. * *

Next, if the candidate value is a {@code String}, an attempt is made to compare the bound value to * result of applying the corresponding {@link PropertyEditor} to the candidate. This comparison may be * executed twice, once against the direct {@code String} instances, and then against the {@code String} * representations if the first comparison results in {@code false}. * * @author Rob Harrop * @author Juergen Hoeller * @since 2.0 */ abstract class SelectedValueComparator { /** * Returns {@code true} if the supplied candidate value is equal to the value bound to * the supplied {@link BindStatus}. Equality in this case differs from standard Java equality and * is described in more detail here. */ public static boolean isSelected(BindStatus bindStatus, @Nullable Object candidateValue) { // Check obvious equality matches with the candidate first, // both with the rendered value and with the original value. Object boundValue = bindStatus.getValue(); if (ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals(boundValue, candidateValue)) { return true; } Object actualValue = bindStatus.getActualValue(); if (actualValue != null && actualValue != boundValue && ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals(actualValue, candidateValue)) { return true; } if (actualValue != null) { boundValue = actualValue; } else if (boundValue == null) { return false; } // Non-null value but no obvious equality with the candidate value: // go into more exhaustive comparisons. boolean selected = false; if (candidateValue != null) { if (boundValue.getClass().isArray()) { selected = collectionCompare(CollectionUtils.arrayToList(boundValue), candidateValue, bindStatus); } else if (boundValue instanceof Collection collection) { selected = collectionCompare(collection, candidateValue, bindStatus); } else if (boundValue instanceof Map map) { selected = mapCompare(map, candidateValue, bindStatus); } } if (!selected) { selected = exhaustiveCompare(boundValue, candidateValue, bindStatus.getEditor(), null); } return selected; } private static boolean collectionCompare( Collection boundCollection, Object candidateValue, BindStatus bindStatus) { try { if (boundCollection.contains(candidateValue)) { return true; } } catch (ClassCastException ex) { // Probably from a TreeSet - ignore. } return exhaustiveCollectionCompare(boundCollection, candidateValue, bindStatus); } private static boolean mapCompare(Map boundMap, Object candidateValue, BindStatus bindStatus) { try { if (boundMap.containsKey(candidateValue)) { return true; } } catch (ClassCastException ex) { // Probably from a TreeMap - ignore. } return exhaustiveCollectionCompare(boundMap.keySet(), candidateValue, bindStatus); } private static boolean exhaustiveCollectionCompare( Collection collection, Object candidateValue, BindStatus bindStatus) { Map convertedValueCache = new HashMap<>(); PropertyEditor editor = null; boolean candidateIsString = (candidateValue instanceof String); if (!candidateIsString) { editor = bindStatus.findEditor(candidateValue.getClass()); } for (Object element : collection) { if (editor == null && element != null && candidateIsString) { editor = bindStatus.findEditor(element.getClass()); } if (exhaustiveCompare(element, candidateValue, editor, convertedValueCache)) { return true; } } return false; } private static boolean exhaustiveCompare(@Nullable Object boundValue, @Nullable Object candidate, @Nullable PropertyEditor editor, @Nullable Map convertedValueCache) { String candidateDisplayString = ValueFormatter.getDisplayString(candidate, editor, false); if (boundValue != null && boundValue.getClass().isEnum()) { Enum boundEnum = (Enum) boundValue; String enumCodeAsString = ObjectUtils.getDisplayString(boundEnum.name()); if (enumCodeAsString.equals(candidateDisplayString)) { return true; } String enumLabelAsString = ObjectUtils.getDisplayString(boundEnum.toString()); if (enumLabelAsString.equals(candidateDisplayString)) { return true; } } else if (ObjectUtils.getDisplayString(boundValue).equals(candidateDisplayString)) { return true; } if (editor != null && candidate instanceof String candidateAsString) { // Try PE-based comparison (PE should *not* be allowed to escape creating thread) Object candidateAsValue; if (convertedValueCache != null && convertedValueCache.containsKey(editor)) { candidateAsValue = convertedValueCache.get(editor); } else { editor.setAsText(candidateAsString); candidateAsValue = editor.getValue(); if (convertedValueCache != null) { convertedValueCache.put(editor, candidateAsValue); } } if (ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals(boundValue, candidateAsValue)) { return true; } } return false; } }





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