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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2022 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.web.servlet.view.groovy;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLClassLoader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;

import groovy.text.markup.MarkupTemplateEngine;
import groovy.text.markup.TemplateConfiguration;
import groovy.text.markup.TemplateResolver;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.context.i18n.LocaleContextHolder;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

/**
 * An extension of Groovy's {@link groovy.text.markup.TemplateConfiguration} and
 * an implementation of Spring MVC's {@link GroovyMarkupConfig} for creating
 * a {@code MarkupTemplateEngine} for use in a web application. The most basic
 * way to configure this class is to set the "resourceLoaderPath". For example:
 *
 * 
 *
 * // Add the following to an @Configuration class
 *
 * @Bean
 * public GroovyMarkupConfig groovyMarkupConfigurer() {
 *     GroovyMarkupConfigurer configurer = new GroovyMarkupConfigurer();
 *     configurer.setResourceLoaderPath("classpath:/WEB-INF/groovymarkup/");
 *     return configurer;
 * }
 * 
* * By default this bean will create a {@link MarkupTemplateEngine} with: *
    *
  • a parent ClassLoader for loading Groovy templates with their references *
  • the default configuration in the base class {@link TemplateConfiguration} *
  • a {@link groovy.text.markup.TemplateResolver} for resolving template files *
* * You can provide the {@link MarkupTemplateEngine} instance directly to this bean * in which case all other properties will not be effectively ignored. * *

This bean must be included in the application context of any application * using the Spring MVC {@link GroovyMarkupView} for rendering. It exists purely * for the purpose of configuring Groovy's Markup templates. It is not meant to be * referenced by application components directly. It implements GroovyMarkupConfig * to be found by GroovyMarkupView without depending on a bean name. Each * DispatcherServlet can define its own GroovyMarkupConfigurer if desired. * *

Note that resource caching is enabled by default in {@link MarkupTemplateEngine}. * Use the {@link #setCacheTemplates(boolean)} to configure that as necessary. *

Spring's Groovy Markup template support requires Groovy 2.3.1 or higher. * * @author Brian Clozel * @author Rossen Stoyanchev * @since 4.1 * @see GroovyMarkupView * @see * Groovy Markup Template engine documentation */ public class GroovyMarkupConfigurer extends TemplateConfiguration implements GroovyMarkupConfig, ApplicationContextAware, InitializingBean { private String resourceLoaderPath = "classpath:"; @Nullable private MarkupTemplateEngine templateEngine; @Nullable private ApplicationContext applicationContext; /** * Set the Groovy Markup Template resource loader path(s) via a Spring resource * location. Accepts multiple locations as a comma-separated list of paths. * Standard URLs like "file:" and "classpath:" and pseudo URLs are supported * as understood by Spring's {@link org.springframework.core.io.ResourceLoader}. * Relative paths are allowed when running in an ApplicationContext. * */ public void setResourceLoaderPath(String resourceLoaderPath) { this.resourceLoaderPath = resourceLoaderPath; } public String getResourceLoaderPath() { return this.resourceLoaderPath; } /** * Set a pre-configured MarkupTemplateEngine to use for the Groovy Markup * Template web configuration. *

Note that this engine instance has to be manually configured, since all * other bean properties of this configurer will be ignored. */ public void setTemplateEngine(MarkupTemplateEngine templateEngine) { this.templateEngine = templateEngine; } @Override public MarkupTemplateEngine getTemplateEngine() { Assert.state(this.templateEngine != null, "No MarkupTemplateEngine set"); return this.templateEngine; } @Override public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) { this.applicationContext = applicationContext; } protected ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() { Assert.state(this.applicationContext != null, "No ApplicationContext set"); return this.applicationContext; } /** * This method should not be used, since the considered Locale for resolving * templates is the Locale for the current HTTP request. */ @Override public void setLocale(Locale locale) { super.setLocale(locale); } @Override public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception { if (this.templateEngine == null) { this.templateEngine = createTemplateEngine(); } } protected MarkupTemplateEngine createTemplateEngine() throws IOException { if (this.templateEngine == null) { ClassLoader templateClassLoader = createTemplateClassLoader(); this.templateEngine = new MarkupTemplateEngine(templateClassLoader, this, new LocaleTemplateResolver()); } return this.templateEngine; } /** * Create a parent ClassLoader for Groovy to use as parent ClassLoader * when loading and compiling templates. */ protected ClassLoader createTemplateClassLoader() throws IOException { String[] paths = StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray(getResourceLoaderPath()); List urls = new ArrayList<>(); for (String path : paths) { Resource[] resources = getApplicationContext().getResources(path); if (resources.length > 0) { for (Resource resource : resources) { if (resource.exists()) { urls.add(resource.getURL()); } } } } ClassLoader classLoader = getApplicationContext().getClassLoader(); Assert.state(classLoader != null, "No ClassLoader"); return (!urls.isEmpty() ? new URLClassLoader(urls.toArray(new URL[0]), classLoader) : classLoader); } /** * Resolve a template from the given template path. *

The default implementation uses the Locale associated with the current request, * as obtained through {@link org.springframework.context.i18n.LocaleContextHolder LocaleContextHolder}, * to find the template file. Effectively the locale configured at the engine level is ignored. * @see LocaleContextHolder * @see #setLocale */ protected URL resolveTemplate(ClassLoader classLoader, String templatePath) throws IOException { MarkupTemplateEngine.TemplateResource resource = MarkupTemplateEngine.TemplateResource.parse(templatePath); Locale locale = LocaleContextHolder.getLocale(); URL url = classLoader.getResource(resource.withLocale(StringUtils.replace(locale.toString(), "-", "_")).toString()); if (url == null) { url = classLoader.getResource(resource.withLocale(locale.getLanguage()).toString()); } if (url == null) { url = classLoader.getResource(resource.withLocale(null).toString()); } if (url == null) { throw new IOException("Unable to load template:" + templatePath); } return url; } /** * Custom {@link TemplateResolver template resolver} that simply delegates to * {@link #resolveTemplate(ClassLoader, String)}.. */ private class LocaleTemplateResolver implements TemplateResolver { @Nullable private ClassLoader classLoader; @Override public void configure(ClassLoader templateClassLoader, TemplateConfiguration configuration) { this.classLoader = templateClassLoader; } @Override public URL resolveTemplate(String templatePath) throws IOException { Assert.state(this.classLoader != null, "No template ClassLoader available"); return GroovyMarkupConfigurer.this.resolveTemplate(this.classLoader, templatePath); } } }





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