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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2021 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.web.socket.client.jetty;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.URI;
import java.security.Principal;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.api.Session;
import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.client.ClientUpgradeRequest;
import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.client.WebSocketClient;

import org.springframework.context.Lifecycle;
import org.springframework.core.task.AsyncListenableTaskExecutor;
import org.springframework.core.task.SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor;
import org.springframework.core.task.TaskExecutor;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils;
import org.springframework.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture;
import org.springframework.util.concurrent.ListenableFutureTask;
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketExtension;
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketHandler;
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketSession;
import org.springframework.web.socket.adapter.jetty.Jetty10WebSocketHandlerAdapter;
import org.springframework.web.socket.adapter.jetty.JettyWebSocketHandlerAdapter;
import org.springframework.web.socket.adapter.jetty.JettyWebSocketSession;
import org.springframework.web.socket.adapter.jetty.WebSocketToJettyExtensionConfigAdapter;
import org.springframework.web.socket.client.AbstractWebSocketClient;
import org.springframework.web.util.UriComponents;
import org.springframework.web.util.UriComponentsBuilder;

/**
 * Initiates WebSocket requests to a WebSocket server programmatically
 * through the Jetty WebSocket API.
 *
 * 

As of 4.1 this class implements {@link Lifecycle} rather than * {@link org.springframework.context.SmartLifecycle}. Use * {@link org.springframework.web.socket.client.WebSocketConnectionManager * WebSocketConnectionManager} instead to auto-start a WebSocket connection. * * @author Rossen Stoyanchev * @since 4.0 */ public class JettyWebSocketClient extends AbstractWebSocketClient implements Lifecycle { private static ClassLoader loader = JettyWebSocketClient.class.getClassLoader(); private static final boolean jetty10Present; private static final Method setHeadersMethod; static { jetty10Present = ClassUtils.isPresent( "org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.client.JettyUpgradeListener", loader); try { setHeadersMethod = ClientUpgradeRequest.class.getMethod("setHeaders", Map.class); } catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) { throw new IllegalStateException("No compatible Jetty version found", ex); } } private final org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.client.WebSocketClient client; @Nullable private AsyncListenableTaskExecutor taskExecutor = new SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor(); private final UpgradeHelper upgradeHelper = (jetty10Present ? new Jetty10UpgradeHelper() : new Jetty9UpgradeHelper()); /** * Default constructor that creates an instance of * {@link org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.client.WebSocketClient}. */ public JettyWebSocketClient() { this.client = new org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.client.WebSocketClient(); } /** * Constructor that accepts an existing * {@link org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.client.WebSocketClient} instance. */ public JettyWebSocketClient(WebSocketClient client) { this.client = client; } /** * Set an {@link AsyncListenableTaskExecutor} to use when opening connections. * If this property is set to {@code null}, calls to any of the * {@code doHandshake} methods will block until the connection is established. *

By default an instance of {@code SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor} is used. */ public void setTaskExecutor(@Nullable AsyncListenableTaskExecutor taskExecutor) { this.taskExecutor = taskExecutor; } /** * Return the configured {@link TaskExecutor}. */ @Nullable public AsyncListenableTaskExecutor getTaskExecutor() { return this.taskExecutor; } @Override public void start() { try { this.client.start(); } catch (Exception ex) { throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to start Jetty WebSocketClient", ex); } } @Override public void stop() { try { this.client.stop(); } catch (Exception ex) { logger.error("Failed to stop Jetty WebSocketClient", ex); } } @Override public boolean isRunning() { return this.client.isStarted(); } @Override public ListenableFuture doHandshake(WebSocketHandler webSocketHandler, String uriTemplate, Object... uriVars) { UriComponents uriComponents = UriComponentsBuilder.fromUriString(uriTemplate).buildAndExpand(uriVars).encode(); return doHandshake(webSocketHandler, null, uriComponents.toUri()); } @Override public ListenableFuture doHandshakeInternal(WebSocketHandler wsHandler, HttpHeaders headers, final URI uri, List protocols, List extensions, Map attributes) { final ClientUpgradeRequest request = new ClientUpgradeRequest(); request.setSubProtocols(protocols); for (WebSocketExtension e : extensions) { request.addExtensions(new WebSocketToJettyExtensionConfigAdapter(e)); } // Jetty 9: setHeaders declared in UpgradeRequestAdapter base class // Jetty 10: setHeaders declared in ClientUpgradeRequest ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(setHeadersMethod, request, headers); Principal user = getUser(); JettyWebSocketSession wsSession = new JettyWebSocketSession(attributes, user); Callable connectTask = () -> { Future future = this.upgradeHelper.connect(this.client, uri, request, wsHandler, wsSession); future.get(this.client.getConnectTimeout() + 2000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); return wsSession; }; if (this.taskExecutor != null) { return this.taskExecutor.submitListenable(connectTask); } else { ListenableFutureTask task = new ListenableFutureTask<>(connectTask); task.run(); return task; } } /** * Return the user to make available through {@link WebSocketSession#getPrincipal()}. * By default this method returns {@code null} */ @Nullable protected Principal getUser() { return null; } /** * Encapsulate incompatible changes between Jetty 9.4 and 10. */ private interface UpgradeHelper { Future connect(WebSocketClient client, URI url, ClientUpgradeRequest request, WebSocketHandler handler, JettyWebSocketSession session) throws IOException; } private static class Jetty9UpgradeHelper implements UpgradeHelper { @Override public Future connect(WebSocketClient client, URI url, ClientUpgradeRequest request, WebSocketHandler handler, JettyWebSocketSession session) throws IOException { JettyWebSocketHandlerAdapter adapter = new JettyWebSocketHandlerAdapter(handler, session); return client.connect(adapter, url, request); } } private static class Jetty10UpgradeHelper implements UpgradeHelper { // On Jetty 9 returns Future, on Jetty 10 returns CompletableFuture private static final Method connectMethod; static { try { Class type = loader.loadClass("org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.client.WebSocketClient"); connectMethod = type.getMethod("connect", Object.class, URI.class, ClientUpgradeRequest.class); } catch (ClassNotFoundException | NoSuchMethodException ex) { throw new IllegalStateException("No compatible Jetty version found", ex); } } @Override @SuppressWarnings({"ConstantConditions", "unchecked"}) public Future connect(WebSocketClient client, URI url, ClientUpgradeRequest request, WebSocketHandler handler, JettyWebSocketSession session) { Jetty10WebSocketHandlerAdapter adapter = new Jetty10WebSocketHandlerAdapter(handler, session); // TODO: pass JettyUpgradeListener argument to set headers from HttpHeaders (like we do for Jetty 9) // which would require a JDK Proxy since it is new in Jetty 10 return (Future) ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(connectMethod, client, adapter, url, request); } } }





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