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/*
 * $Id: StreamEventWriter.java,v 1.4 2004/07/15 02:09:59 cniles Exp $
 * 
 * Copyright (c) 2004, Christian Niles, unit12.net
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 * 
 *		*   Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *          notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 
 *	    *	Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *          notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *          documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 
 *      *   Neither the name of Christian Niles, Unit12, nor the names of its
 *          contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 *          this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 * 
 */
package javanet.staxutils.io;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Writer;

import javanet.staxutils.BaseXMLEventWriter;

import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;
import javax.xml.stream.events.StartElement;
import javax.xml.stream.events.XMLEvent;

/**
 * {@link javax.xml.stream.XMLEventWriter} that writes events to a character
 * stream using {@link XMLEvent#writeAsEncodedUnicode(Writer)}.
 * 
 * @author Christian Niles
 * @version $Revision: 1.4 $
 */
public class StreamEventWriter extends BaseXMLEventWriter {

  /** The underlying {@link Writer}. */
  private Writer writer;

  /**
   * Constructs a new StreamEventWriter that writes to a file.
   * 
   * @param file
   *          The file to write.
   * @throws IOException
   *           If the file couldn't be opened.
   */
  public StreamEventWriter(File file) throws IOException {

    this(new FileWriter(file));

  }

  /**
   * Constructs a new StreamEventWriter that writes to a binary
   * stream.
   * 
   * @param os
   *          The stream to write.
   */
  public StreamEventWriter(OutputStream os) {

    this(new OutputStreamWriter(os));

  }

  /**
   * Constructs a new StreamEventWriter that writes to a character
   * stream.
   * 
   * @param writer
   *          The stream to write.
   */
  public StreamEventWriter(Writer writer) {

    this.writer = writer;

  }

  public synchronized void flush() throws XMLStreamException {

    super.flush();
    try {

      writer.flush();

    } catch (IOException e) {

      throw new XMLStreamException(e);

    }

  }

  /**
   * Saved reference to most recent start element. This is used to properly
   * write empty elements. Each startElement event is saved here until the next
   * event is received, at which point it will be written as a start or empty
   * element if it is followed directly by an EndElement.
   */
  private StartElement savedStart;

  protected void sendEvent(XMLEvent event) throws XMLStreamException {

    try {

      // Check if we have a cached start tag. If we do, then we should
      // check if this event is actually an end tag, so we can properly
      // write an empty element.
      if (savedStart != null) {

        StartElement start = savedStart;
        savedStart = null;

        if (event.getEventType() == XMLEvent.END_ELEMENT) {

          // this end tag directly followed a start tag, so send
          // the underlying writer an empty start element
          XMLWriterUtils.writeStartElement(start, true, writer);
          writer.flush();
          return;

        } else {

          // element has content, so send a regular start tag
          XMLWriterUtils.writeStartElement(start, false, writer);

        }

      }

      if (event.isStartElement()) {

        savedStart = event.asStartElement();

      } else {

        event.writeAsEncodedUnicode(writer);

      }

    } catch (IOException e) {

      throw new XMLStreamException(e);

    }

  }

}




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