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 * JBoss, Home of Professional Open Source.
 * Copyright 2017 Red Hat, Inc., and individual contributors
 * as indicated by the @author tags.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
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package org.wildfly.httpclient.common;

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;

/**
 * A host pool is defined as one or more hosts that are are serving
 * the same back end applications.
 * 

* For hosts to be in the same host pool it must be possible to make an invocation against any host * interchangeably. In general the connection pool will only use a single host at a time, however if the * connection fails it will attempt to use other hosts in the pool. *

* In a lot of cases this will only contain a single host, however if there are multiple load balancer hosts * that service the same underlying application then this class allows for invocations to be directed to either * if one falls over. *

* This class is also DNS load balancing aware. If there are multiple IP's for a given URL the different URL's will * be added to the rotation. *

* This host pool will attempt to simply use a single address, if it is notified of failure on that address it will * instead select a different URI. If there are multiple addresses per URI then the next time the URI is selected * it will attempt to use a new address. * * * @author Stuart Douglas */ public class HostPool { private final URI uri; private volatile InetAddress[] addresses; private volatile int currentAddress; private final AtomicLong failureCount = new AtomicLong(); public HostPool(URI uri) { this.uri = uri; } public AddressResult getAddress() { return new AddressResult(failureCount.get()); } private InetAddress getAddressImpl() throws UnknownHostException { while (true) { InetAddress[] addresses = this.addresses; int currentAddress = this.currentAddress; if (addresses == null) { synchronized (this) { if ((addresses = this.addresses) == null) { addresses = InetAddress.getAllByName(uri.getHost()); InetAddress primary = InetAddress.getByName(uri.getHost()); List filtered = new ArrayList<>(); //TODO: how to we handle addresses of different classes? //at the moment we only take addresses of the same type that is returned from getByName for(InetAddress a : addresses) { if(primary.getClass().isAssignableFrom(a.getClass())) { filtered.add(a); } } addresses = this.addresses = filtered.toArray(new InetAddress[filtered.size()]); } this.currentAddress = currentAddress = new Random().nextInt(this.addresses.length); } } if (currentAddress >= addresses.length) { continue; //minor chance of a race, as the address list and current address are not invoked atomically just re-invoke } return addresses[currentAddress]; } } public URI getUri() { return uri; } private void markError() { synchronized (this) { int current = currentAddress; current++; if (current == addresses.length) { current = 0; } this.currentAddress = current; } } public class AddressResult { private final long failCount; public AddressResult(long failCount) { this.failCount = failCount; } public InetAddress getAddress() throws UnknownHostException { return getAddressImpl(); } public URI getURI() { return uri; } public void failed() { markError(); } } }





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