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.circumflex-orm.2.2.source-code.query.scala Maven / Gradle / Ivy
package ru.circumflex
package orm
import java.sql.{ResultSet, PreparedStatement}
import core._
/*!# Querying
SQL and DML queries form the heart of Circumflex ORM DSL.
Common features implemented in the `Query` trait are _named parameters_
which allow query reuse and _ensuring alias uniqueness_ which prevents
implicit relation node aliases from colliding within a single query.
The `SQLQuery` trait represents data-retrieval queries which usually employ
the `executeQuery` method of JDBC `PreparedStatement` and process JDBC
`ResultSet`.
The `DMLQuery` trait represents data-manipulation queries which usually
employ the `executeUpdate` method of JDBC `PreparedStatement` and return
the number of affected rows.
*/
trait Query extends SQLable with Expression with Cloneable {
// Keep track of last execution time
protected var _executionTime = 0l
def executionTime = _executionTime
protected var _aliasCounter = 0;
protected def nextAlias: String = {
_aliasCounter += 1
"this_" + _aliasCounter
}
// Named parameters
def setParams(st: PreparedStatement, index: Int): Int = {
var paramsCounter = index;
parameters.foreach(p => {
ormConf.typeConverter.write(st, convertNamedParam(p), paramsCounter)
paramsCounter += 1
})
paramsCounter
}
protected var _namedParams: Map[String, Any] = Map()
def renderParams: Seq[Any] = parameters.map(p => convertNamedParam(p))
def set(name: String, value: Any): this.type = {
_namedParams += name -> value
this
}
protected def convertNamedParam(param: Any): Any = param match {
case s: Symbol => lookupNamedParam(s.name)
case s: String if (s.startsWith(":")) => lookupNamedParam(s)
case _ => param
}
protected def lookupNamedParam(name: String): Any =
_namedParams.get(name.replaceAll("^:", "")) match {
case Some(p) => p
case _ => name
}
override def clone(): this.type = super.clone.asInstanceOf[this.type]
override def toString = toSql
}
/*! The `SQLQuery` trait defines a contract for data-retrieval queries.
It's only type parameter `T` designates the query result type (it is
determined by specified `projections`).
*/
abstract class SQLQuery[T](val projection: Projection[T]) extends Query {
// Projections
def projections: Seq[Projection[_]] = List(projection)
protected def ensureProjectionAlias[T](projection: Projection[T]) {
projection match {
case p: AtomicProjection[_] if (p.alias == "this") => p.AS(nextAlias)
case p: CompositeProjection[_] =>
p.subProjections.foreach(ensureProjectionAlias(_))
case _ =>
}
}
ensureProjectionAlias(projection)
// Query execution
def resultSet[A](actions: ResultSet => A): A = {
val result = time {
tx.execute(toSql, { st =>
setParams(st, 1)
val rs = st.executeQuery()
try {
actions(rs)
} finally {
rs.close()
}
}, { throw _ })
}
_executionTime = result._1
ormConf.statisticsManager.executeSql(this)
result._2
}
def read(rs: ResultSet): Option[T] = projection.read(rs)
def list(): Seq[T] = resultSet { rs =>
var result = List[T]()
while (rs.next) read(rs) match {
case Some(r) =>
result ++= List(r)
case _ =>
}
result
}
def unique(): Option[T] = resultSet(rs => {
if (!rs.next)
None
else if (rs.isLast)
read(rs)
else throw new ORMException("Unique result expected, but multiple rows found.")
})
}
// Native SQL
class NativeSQLQuery[T](projection: Projection[T],
expression: Expression)
extends SQLQuery[T](projection) {
def parameters = expression.parameters
def toSql = expression.toSql.replaceAll("\\{\\*\\}", projection.toSql)
}
/*! `SearchQuery` represents a query with a `WHERE` clause. */
trait SearchQuery extends Query {
protected var _where: Predicate = EmptyPredicate
def whereClause = this._where
def WHERE(predicate: Predicate): this.type = {
this._where = predicate
this
}
def WHERE(expression: String, params: Pair[String,Any]*): this.type =
WHERE(prepareExpr(expression, params: _*))
def add(predicates: Predicate*): this.type = {
whereClause match {
case EmptyPredicate =>
this._where = AND(predicates: _*)
case p: AggregatePredicate if (p.operator == ormConf.dialect.AND) =>
p.add(predicates: _*)
case p =>
this._where = _where.AND(predicates: _*)
}
this
}
def add(expression: String, params: Pair[String, Any]*): this.type =
add(prepareExpr(expression, params: _*))
}
class Select[T](projection: Projection[T]) extends SQLQuery[T](projection)
with SearchQuery {
// Commons
protected var _distinct: Boolean = false
protected var _relations: Seq[RelationNode[_, _]] = Nil
protected var _having: Predicate = EmptyPredicate
protected var _groupBy: Seq[Projection[_]] = Nil
protected var _orders: Seq[Order] = Nil
protected var _limit: Int = -1
protected var _offset: Int = 0
def parameters: Seq[Any] = _where.parameters ++
_having.parameters ++
_setOps.flatMap(p => p._2.parameters) ++
_orders.flatMap(_.parameters)
// SELECT clause
override def projections = List(projection)
def isDistinct: Boolean = _distinct
def DISTINCT: Select[T] = {
this._distinct = true
this
}
// FROM clause
def fromClause = _relations
def FROM(nodes: RelationNode[_, _]*): Select[T] = {
this._relations = nodes.toList
fromClause.foreach(ensureNodeAlias(_))
this
}
protected def ensureNodeAlias(node: RelationNode[_, _]): RelationNode[_, _] =
node match {
case j: JoinNode[_, _, _, _] =>
ensureNodeAlias(j.left)
ensureNodeAlias(j.right)
j
case n: RelationNode[_, _] if (n.alias == "this") => node.AS(nextAlias)
case n => n
}
// HAVING clause
def havingClause: Predicate = this._having
def HAVING(predicate: Predicate): Select[T] = {
this._having = predicate
this
}
def HAVING(expression: String, params: Pair[String,Any]*): Select[T] =
HAVING(prepareExpr(expression, params: _*))
// GROUP BY clause
protected var _groupByClause = ""
def groupByClause = _groupByClause
def GROUP_BY(proj: Projection[_]*): Select[T] = {
proj.toList.foreach(p => addGroupByProjection(p))
this
}
protected def addGroupByProjection(proj: Projection[_]) {
findProjection(projection, p => p.equals(proj)) match {
case None =>
this.appendUnaliasedGroupBy(proj)
case Some(p) =>
this.appendGroupBy(p.sqlAliases.mkString(", "))
}
}
protected def appendUnaliasedGroupBy(projection: Projection[_]) {
projection match {
case ap: AtomicProjection[_] => appendGroupBy(ap.expression)
case cp: CompositeProjection[_] =>
cp.subProjections.foreach(p => appendUnaliasedGroupBy(p))
case _ =>
}
}
protected def appendGroupBy(expr: String) {
if (groupByClause == "") _groupByClause += expr
else _groupByClause += ", " + expr
}
protected def findProjection(projection: Projection[_],
predicate: Projection[_] => Boolean): Option[Projection[_]] =
if (predicate(projection)) Some(projection)
else projection match {
case p: CompositeProjection[_] =>
p.subProjections.find(predicate)
case _ => None
}
// Set Operations
protected var _setOps: Seq[Pair[SetOperation, SQLQuery[T]]] = Nil
def setOps = _setOps
protected def addSetOp(op: SetOperation, sql: SQLQuery[T]): Select[T] = {
val q = clone()
q._setOps ++= List(op -> sql)
q
}
def UNION(sql: SQLQuery[T]): Select[T] =
addSetOp(OP_UNION, sql)
def UNION_ALL(sql: SQLQuery[T]): Select[T] =
addSetOp(OP_UNION_ALL, sql)
def EXCEPT(sql: SQLQuery[T]): Select[T] =
addSetOp(OP_EXCEPT, sql)
def EXCEPT_ALL(sql: SQLQuery[T]): Select[T] =
addSetOp(OP_EXCEPT_ALL, sql)
def INTERSECT(sql: SQLQuery[T]): Select[T] =
addSetOp(OP_INTERSECT, sql)
def INTERSECT_ALL(sql: SQLQuery[T]): Select[T] =
addSetOp(OP_INTERSECT_ALL, sql)
// ORDER BY clause
def orderByClause = _orders
def ORDER_BY(order: Order*): Select[T] = {
this._orders ++= order.toList
this
}
// LIMIT and OFFSET clauses
def limit = this._limit
def LIMIT(value: Int): Select[T] = {
_limit = value
this
}
def offset = this._offset
def OFFSET(value: Int): Select[T] = {
_offset = value
this
}
// Miscellaneous
def toSql = ormConf.dialect.select(this)
}
/*! The `DMLQuery` trait defines a contract for data-manipulation queries. */
trait DMLQuery extends Query {
def execute(): Int = {
val result = time {
tx.execute(toSql, { st =>
setParams(st, 1)
st.executeUpdate()
}, { throw _ })
}
_executionTime = result._1
ormConf.statisticsManager.executeDml(this)
result._2
}
}
class NativeDMLQuery(expression: Expression) extends DMLQuery {
def parameters = expression.parameters
def toSql = expression.toSql
}
class Insert[PK, R <: Record[PK, R]](val relation: Relation[PK, R],
val fields: Seq[Field[_, R]])
extends DMLQuery {
def parameters = fields.map(_.value)
def toSql: String = ormConf.dialect.insert(this)
}
class InsertSelect[PK, R <: Record[PK, R]](val relation: Relation[PK, R],
val query: SQLQuery[_])
extends DMLQuery {
if (relation.isReadOnly)
throw new ORMException("The relation " + relation.qualifiedName + " is read-only.")
def parameters = query.parameters
def toSql: String = ormConf.dialect.insertSelect(this)
}
class InsertSelectHelper[PK, R <: Record[PK, R]](val relation: Relation[PK, R]) {
def SELECT[T](projection: Projection[T]) = new InsertSelect(relation, new Select(projection))
}
class Delete[PK, R <: Record[PK, R]](val node: RelationNode[PK, R])
extends DMLQuery with SearchQuery {
val relation = node.relation
if (relation.isReadOnly)
throw new ORMException("The relation " + relation.qualifiedName + " is read-only.")
def parameters = _where.parameters
def toSql: String = ormConf.dialect.delete(this)
}
class Update[PK, R <: Record[PK, R]](val node: RelationNode[PK, R])
extends DMLQuery with SearchQuery {
val relation = node.relation
if (relation.isReadOnly)
throw new ORMException("The relation " + relation.qualifiedName + " is read-only.")
private var _setClause: Seq[(Field[_, R], Option[Any])] = Nil
def setClause = _setClause
def SET[T](field: Field[T, R], value: T): Update[PK, R] = {
_setClause ++= List(field -> Some(value))
this
}
def SET[K, P <: Record[K, P]](association: Association[K, R, P], value: P): Update[PK, R]=
SET(association.field.asInstanceOf[Field[Any, R]], value.PRIMARY_KEY.value)
def SET_NULL[T](field: Field[T, R]): Update[PK, R] = {
_setClause ++= List(field -> None)
this
}
def SET_NULL[K, P <: Record[K, P]](association: Association[K, R, P]): Update[PK, R] =
SET_NULL(association.field)
def parameters = _setClause.map(_._2) ++ _where.parameters
def toSql: String = ormConf.dialect.update(this)
}
/*!# Native Queries DSL
You can construct Native query from any `String` using either `toSql` or
`toDml` methods, which are pimped onto `String` by implicit conversion
into `NativeQueryHelper`. Use `toSql` for selection queries and `toDml`
for manipulation queries.
In case of `toSql` method you should provide a `Projection` parameterized
with target query type.
Here are some examples. Let's take a look at querying first.
// first, determine query result type (the SELECT clause):
val p = expr[String]("c.name")
// second, convert String to Native SQL using specified projection:
val q = "SELECT {*} FROM orm.country c where c.code LIKE :code".toSql(p)
// now execute the query, using specified parameters
q.set("code", "ch").unique.get must_== "Switzerland"
// note that named parameters allow reusing queries
q.set("code", "ru").unique.get must_== "Russia"
And now let's take a look at the manipulation example.
// It's that easy:
"UPDATE orm.country c SET c.code = c.code".toDml.execute()
*/
class NativeQueryHelper(val expr: String) {
def toSql[T](projection: Projection[T]): NativeSQLQuery[T] =
new NativeSQLQuery[T](projection, prepareExpr(expr))
def toDml: NativeDMLQuery = new NativeDMLQuery(prepareExpr(expr))
}
