org.springframework.core.Constants Maven / Gradle / Ivy
/*
* Copyright 2002-2005 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.core;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* This class can be used to parse other classes containing constant definitions
* in public static final members. The asXXXX methods of this class
* allow these constant values to be accessed via their string names.
*
* Consider class Foo containing public final static int CONSTANT1 = 66;
* An instance of this class wrapping Foo.class will return the constant value
* of 66 from its asNumber method given the argument "CONSTANT1".
*
*
This class is ideal for use in PropertyEditors, enabling them to
* recognize the same names as the constants themselves, and freeing them
* from maintaining their own mapping.
*
* @author Rod Johnson
* @author Juergen Hoeller
* @since 16.03.2003
*/
public class Constants {
private final String className;
/** Map from String field name to object value */
private final Map fieldCache = new HashMap();
/**
* Create a new Constants converter class wrapping the given class.
* All public static final variables will be exposed, whatever their type.
* @param clazz the class to analyze
*/
public Constants(Class clazz) {
this.className = clazz.getName();
Field[] fields = clazz.getFields();
for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
Field field = fields[i];
if (Modifier.isFinal(field.getModifiers()) && Modifier.isStatic(field.getModifiers()) &&
Modifier.isPublic(field.getModifiers())) {
String name = field.getName();
try {
Object value = field.get(null);
this.fieldCache.put(name, value);
}
catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
// just leave this field and continue
}
}
}
}
/**
* Return the name of the analyzed class.
*/
public final String getClassName() {
return className;
}
/**
* Return the number of constants exposed.
*/
public final int getSize() {
return this.fieldCache.size();
}
/**
* Exposes the field cache to subclasses:
* a Map from String field name to object value.
*/
protected final Map getFieldCache() {
return fieldCache;
}
/**
* Return a constant value cast to a Number.
* @param code name of the field
* @return long value if successful
* @see #asObject
* @throws ConstantException if the field name wasn't found
* or if the type wasn't compatible with Number
*/
public Number asNumber(String code) throws ConstantException {
Object obj = asObject(code);
if (!(obj instanceof Number)) {
throw new ConstantException(this.className, code, "not a Number");
}
return (Number) obj;
}
/**
* Return a constant value as a String.
* @param code name of the field
* @return String string value if successful.
* Works even if it's not a string (invokes toString()).
* @see #asObject
* @throws ConstantException if the field name wasn't found
*/
public String asString(String code) throws ConstantException {
return asObject(code).toString();
}
/**
* Parse the given string (upper or lower case accepted) and return
* the appropriate value if it's the name of a constant field in the
* class we're analysing.
* @throws ConstantException if there's no such field
*/
public Object asObject(String code) throws ConstantException {
String codeToUse = code.toUpperCase();
Object val = this.fieldCache.get(codeToUse);
if (val == null) {
throw new ConstantException(this.className, codeToUse, "not found");
}
return val;
}
/**
* Return all values of the given group of constants.
* @param namePrefix prefix of the constant names to search
* @return the set of values
*/
public Set getValues(String namePrefix) {
String prefixToUse = namePrefix.toUpperCase();
Set values = new HashSet();
for (Iterator it = this.fieldCache.keySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
String code = (String) it.next();
if (code.startsWith(prefixToUse)) {
values.add(this.fieldCache.get(code));
}
}
return values;
}
/**
* Return all values of the group of constants for the
* given bean property name.
* @param propertyName the name of the bean property
* @return the set of values
* @see #propertyToConstantNamePrefix
*/
public Set getValuesForProperty(String propertyName) {
return getValues(propertyToConstantNamePrefix(propertyName));
}
/**
* Look up the given value within the given group of constants.
* Will return the first match.
* @param value constant value to look up
* @param namePrefix prefix of the constant names to search
* @return the name of the constant field
* @throws ConstantException if the value wasn't found
*/
public String toCode(Object value, String namePrefix) throws ConstantException {
String prefixToUse = namePrefix.toUpperCase();
for (Iterator it = this.fieldCache.entrySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) it.next();
String key = (String) entry.getKey();
if (key.startsWith(prefixToUse) && entry.getValue().equals(value)) {
return key;
}
}
throw new ConstantException(this.className, prefixToUse, value);
}
/**
* Look up the given value within the group of constants for
* the given bean property name. Will return the first match.
* @param value constant value to look up
* @param propertyName the name of the bean property
* @return the name of the constant field
* @throws ConstantException if the value wasn't found
* @see #propertyToConstantNamePrefix
*/
public String toCodeForProperty(Object value, String propertyName) throws ConstantException {
return toCode(value, propertyToConstantNamePrefix(propertyName));
}
/**
* Convert the given bean property name to a constant name prefix.
* Uses a common naming idiom: turning all lower case characters to
* upper case, and prepending upper case characters with an underscore.
*
Example: "imageSize" -> "IMAGE_SIZE"
* Example: "imagesize" -> "IMAGESIZE".
* Example: "ImageSize" -> "_IMAGE_SIZE".
* Example: "IMAGESIZE" -> "_I_M_A_G_E_S_I_Z_E"
* @param propertyName the name of the bean property
* @return the corresponding constant name prefix
* @see #getValuesForProperty
* @see #toCodeForProperty
*/
public String propertyToConstantNamePrefix(String propertyName) {
StringBuffer parsedPrefix = new StringBuffer();
for(int i = 0; i < propertyName.length(); i++) {
char c = propertyName.charAt(i);
if (Character.isUpperCase(c)) {
parsedPrefix.append("_");
parsedPrefix.append(c);
}
else {
parsedPrefix.append(Character.toUpperCase(c));
}
}
return parsedPrefix.toString();
}
}