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The JAVE (Java Audio Video Encoder) library is Java wrapper on the
ffmpeg project. Developers can take take advantage of JAVE2 to transcode
audio and video files from a format to another. In example you can transcode
an AVI file to a MPEG one, you can change a DivX video stream into a
(youtube like) Flash FLV one, you can convert a WAV audio file to a MP3 or
a Ogg Vorbis one, you can separate and transcode audio and video tracks,
you can resize videos, changing their sizes and proportions and so on.
Many other formats, containers and operations are supported by JAVE2.
/*
* JAVE - A Java Audio/Video Encoder (based on FFMPEG)
*
* Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Carlo Pelliccia (www.sauronsoftware.it)
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see .
*/
package ws.schild.jave.process;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
/**
* A ffmpeg process wrapper.
*
* @author Carlo Pelliccia
*/
public class ProcessWrapper implements AutoCloseable {
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ProcessWrapper.class);
/** The path of the ffmpeg executable. */
private final String ffmpegExecutablePath;
/** Arguments for the executable. */
private final ArrayList args = new ArrayList<>();
/** The process representing the ffmpeg execution. */
private Process ffmpeg = null;
/**
* A process killer to kill the ffmpeg process with a shutdown hook, useful if the jvm execution
* is shutted down during an ongoing encoding process.
*/
private ProcessKiller ffmpegKiller = null;
/** A stream reading from the ffmpeg process standard output channel. */
private InputStream inputStream = null;
/** A stream writing in the ffmpeg process standard input channel. */
private OutputStream outputStream = null;
/** A stream reading from the ffmpeg process standard error channel. */
private InputStream errorStream = null;
/**
* It build the executor.
*
* @param ffmpegExecutablePath The path of the ffmpeg executable.
*/
public ProcessWrapper(String ffmpegExecutablePath) {
this.ffmpegExecutablePath = ffmpegExecutablePath;
}
/**
* Adds an argument to the ffmpeg executable call.
*
* @param arg The argument.
*/
public void addArgument(String arg) {
args.add(arg);
}
/**
* Executes the ffmpeg process with the previous given arguments.
*
* @param destroyOnRuntimeShutdown destroy process if the runtime VM is shutdown
* @param openIOStreams Open IO streams for input/output and errorout, should be false when
* destroyOnRuntimeShutdown is false too
* @throws IOException If the process call fails.
*/
public void execute(boolean destroyOnRuntimeShutdown, boolean openIOStreams) throws IOException {
Stream execArgs = Stream.concat(Stream.of(ffmpegExecutablePath), args.stream());
execArgs = enhanceArguments(execArgs);
List execList = execArgs.collect(Collectors.toList());
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug("About to execute {}", execList.stream().collect(Collectors.joining(" ")));
}
Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
ffmpeg = runtime.exec(execList.toArray(new String[0]));
if (destroyOnRuntimeShutdown) {
ffmpegKiller = new ProcessKiller(ffmpeg);
runtime.addShutdownHook(ffmpegKiller);
}
if (openIOStreams) {
inputStream = ffmpeg.getInputStream();
outputStream = ffmpeg.getOutputStream();
errorStream = ffmpeg.getErrorStream();
}
}
/**
* Provide an opportunity for subclasses to enhance the argument list before passing off to
* execute.
*
* @param execArgs The current Stream of arguments
* @return A possibly enhanced stream of arguments
*/
protected Stream enhanceArguments(Stream execArgs) {
return execArgs;
}
/**
* Executes the ffmpeg process with the previous given arguments. Default to kill processes when
* the JVM terminates, and the various IOStreams are opened as required
*
* @throws IOException If the process call fails.
*/
public void execute() throws IOException {
execute(true, true);
}
/**
* Returns a stream reading from the ffmpeg process standard output channel.
*
* @return A stream reading from the ffmpeg process standard output channel.
*/
public InputStream getInputStream() {
return inputStream;
}
/**
* Returns a stream writing in the ffmpeg process standard input channel.
*
* @return A stream writing in the ffmpeg process standard input channel.
*/
public OutputStream getOutputStream() {
return outputStream;
}
/**
* Returns a stream reading from the ffmpeg process standard error channel.
*
* @return A stream reading from the ffmpeg process standard error channel.
*/
public InputStream getErrorStream() {
return errorStream;
}
/** If there's a ffmpeg execution in progress, it kills it. */
public void destroy() {
if (inputStream != null) {
try {
inputStream.close();
} catch (Throwable t) {
LOG.warn("Error closing input stream", t);
}
inputStream = null;
}
if (outputStream != null) {
try {
outputStream.close();
} catch (Throwable t) {
LOG.warn("Error closing output stream", t);
}
outputStream = null;
}
if (errorStream != null) {
try {
errorStream.close();
} catch (Throwable t) {
LOG.warn("Error closing error stream", t);
}
errorStream = null;
}
if (ffmpeg != null) {
ffmpeg.destroy();
ffmpeg = null;
}
if (ffmpegKiller != null) {
Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
runtime.removeShutdownHook(ffmpegKiller);
ffmpegKiller = null;
}
}
/**
* Return the exit code of the ffmpeg process If the process is not yet terminated, it waits for
* the termination of the process
*
* @return process exit code
*/
public int getProcessExitCode() {
// Make sure it's terminated
try {
ffmpeg.waitFor();
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
LOG.warn("Interrupted during waiting on process, forced shutdown?", ex);
}
return ffmpeg.exitValue();
}
@Override
public void close() {
destroy();
}
}