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// NewInstance.java - create a new instance of a class by name.
// http://www.saxproject.org
// Written by Edwin Goei, [email protected]
// and by David Brownell, [email protected]
// NO WARRANTY!  This class is in the Public Domain.
// $Id: NewInstance.java,v 1.2 2002/08/26 23:55:45 neilg Exp $

package org.xml.sax.helpers;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

/**
 * Create a new instance of a class by name.
 *
 * 
* This module, both source code and documentation, is in the * Public Domain, and comes with NO WARRANTY. * See http://www.saxproject.org * for further information. *
* *

This class contains a static method for creating an instance of a * class from an explicit class name. It tries to use the thread's context * ClassLoader if possible and falls back to using * Class.forName(String). It also takes into account JDK 1.2+'s * AccessController mechanism for performing its actions.

* *

This code is designed to run on JDK version 1.1 and later and compile * on versions of Java 2 and later.

* * @author Edwin Goei, David Brownell, Neil Graham * @version $Id: NewInstance.java,v 1.2 2002/08/26 23:55:45 neilg Exp $ */ class NewInstance { // constants // governs whether, if we fail in finding a class even // when given a classloader, we'll make a last-ditch attempt // to use the current classloader. private static final boolean DO_FALLBACK = true; /** * Creates a new instance of the specified class name * * Package private so this code is not exposed at the API level. */ static Object newInstance (ClassLoader cl, String className) throws ClassNotFoundException, IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException { Class providerClass; if (cl == null) { // XXX Use the bootstrap ClassLoader. There is no way to // load a class using the bootstrap ClassLoader that works // in both JDK 1.1 and Java 2. However, this should still // work b/c the following should be true: // // (cl == null) iff current ClassLoader == null // // Thus Class.forName(String) will use the current // ClassLoader which will be the bootstrap ClassLoader. providerClass = Class.forName(className); } else { try { providerClass = cl.loadClass(className); } catch (ClassNotFoundException x) { if (DO_FALLBACK) { // Fall back to current classloader cl = NewInstance.class.getClassLoader(); providerClass = cl.loadClass(className); } else { throw x; } } } Object instance = providerClass.newInstance(); return instance; } /** * Figure out which ClassLoader to use. For JDK 1.2 and later use * the context ClassLoader. */ static ClassLoader getClassLoader () { SecuritySupport ss = SecuritySupport.getInstance(); // Figure out which ClassLoader to use for loading the provider // class. If there is a Context ClassLoader then use it. ClassLoader cl = ss.getContextClassLoader(); if (cl == null) { // Assert: we are on JDK 1.1 or we have no Context ClassLoader // so use the current ClassLoader cl = NewInstance.class.getClassLoader(); } return cl; } }




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