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This metaclassifier makes its base classifier cost-sensitive using the method specified in Pedro Domingos: MetaCost: A general method for making classifiers cost-sensitive. In: Fifth International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, 155-164, 1999. This classifier should produce similar results to one created by passing the base learner to Bagging, which is in turn passed to a CostSensitiveClassifier operating on minimum expected cost. The difference is that MetaCost produces a single cost-sensitive classifier of the base learner, giving the benefits of fast classification and interpretable output (if the base learner itself is interpretable). This implementation uses all bagging iterations when reclassifying training data (the MetaCost paper reports a marginal improvement when only those iterations containing each training instance are used in reclassifying that instance).

DECORATE is a meta-learner for building diverse ensembles of classifiers by using specially constructed artificial training examples. Comprehensive experiments have demonstrated that this technique is consistently more accurate than the base classifier, Bagging and Random Forests. Decorate also obtains higher accuracy than Boosting on small training sets, and achieves comparable performance on larger training sets. For more details see: P. Melville, R. J. Mooney: Constructing Diverse Classifier Ensembles Using Artificial Training Examples. In: Eighteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 505-510, 2003; P. Melville, R. J. Mooney (2004). Creating Diversity in Ensembles Using Artificial Data. Information Fusion: Special Issue on Diversity in Multiclassifier Systems.

rapiddweller 'Benerator' is a software solution to generate, anonymize, pseudonymize and migrate data for development, testing and training purposes. rapiddweller 'Benerator' is easy to learn, integrates into CI Tools like Jenkins and Gitlab CI and allows to create data models on the most abstract level. rapiddweller 'Benerator' allows creating realistic and valid high-volume test data, used for testing (unit/integration/load) and showcase setup. Metadata constraints are imported from systems and/or configuration files. Data can imported from and exported to files and systems, anonymized or generated from scratch. Domain packages provide reusable generators for creating domain-specific data as names and addresses internationalizable in language and region. It is strongly customizable with plugins and configuration options. rapiddweller 'Benerator' is build for Java 1.8 and Java 11. The development is ongoing for Java 11.

This is an implementation of the Neural Gas algorithm on distance data (Relational Neural Gas) for unsupervised clustering. We recommend that you use the functions provided by the RelationalNeuralGas class for your purposes. All other classes and functions are utilities which are used by this central class. In particular, you can use RelationalNeuralGas.train() to obtain a RNGModel (i.e. a clustering of your data), and subsequently you can use RelationalNeuralGas.getAssignments() to obtain the resulting cluster assignments, and RelationalNeuralGas.classify() to cluster new points which are not part of the training data set. The underlying scientific work is summarized nicely in the dissertation "Topographic Mapping of Dissimilarity Datasets" by Alexander Hasenfuss (2009). The basic properties of an Relational Neural Gas algorithm are the following: 1.) It is relational: The data is represented only in terms of a pairwise distance matrix. 2.) It is a clustering method: The algorithm provides a clustering model, that is: After calculation, each data point should be assigned to a cluster (for this package here we only consider hard clustering, that is: each data point is assigned to exactly one cluster). 3.) It is a vector quantization method: Each cluster corresponds to a prototype, which is in the center of the cluster and data points are assigned to the cluster if and only if they are closest to this particular prototype. 4.) It is rank-based: The updates of the prototypes depend only on the distance ranking, not on the absolute value of the distances.

This package currently contains classes for training multilayer perceptrons with one hidden layer, where the number of hidden units is user specified. MLPClassifier can be used for classification problems and MLPRegressor is the corresponding class for numeric prediction tasks. The former has as many output units as there are classes, the latter only one output unit. Both minimise a penalised squared error with a quadratic penalty on the (non-bias) weights, i.e., they implement "weight decay", where this penalised error is averaged over all training instances. The size of the penalty can be determined by the user by modifying the "ridge" parameter to control overfitting. The sum of squared weights is multiplied by this parameter before added to the squared error. Both classes use BFGS optimisation by default to find parameters that correspond to a local minimum of the error function. but optionally conjugated gradient descent is available, which can be faster for problems with many parameters. Logistic functions are used as the activation functions for all units apart from the output unit in MLPRegressor, which employs the identity function. Input attributes are standardised to zero mean and unit variance. MLPRegressor also rescales the target attribute (i.e., "class") using standardisation. All network parameters are initialised with small normally distributed random values.