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/*
 * ====================================================================
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
 * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
 * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
 * .
 *
 */

package org.apache.http.impl.client;

import java.io.Closeable;
import java.net.ProxySelector;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.http.ConnectionReuseStrategy;
import org.apache.http.Header;
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.apache.http.HttpRequestInterceptor;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponseInterceptor;
import org.apache.http.annotation.NotThreadSafe;
import org.apache.http.auth.AuthSchemeProvider;
import org.apache.http.client.AuthenticationStrategy;
import org.apache.http.client.BackoffManager;
import org.apache.http.client.ConnectionBackoffStrategy;
import org.apache.http.client.CookieStore;
import org.apache.http.client.CredentialsProvider;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpRequestRetryHandler;
import org.apache.http.client.RedirectStrategy;
import org.apache.http.client.ServiceUnavailableRetryStrategy;
import org.apache.http.client.UserTokenHandler;
import org.apache.http.client.config.AuthSchemes;
import org.apache.http.client.config.CookieSpecs;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.protocol.RequestAcceptEncoding;
import org.apache.http.client.protocol.RequestAddCookies;
import org.apache.http.client.protocol.RequestAuthCache;
import org.apache.http.client.protocol.RequestClientConnControl;
import org.apache.http.client.protocol.RequestDefaultHeaders;
import org.apache.http.client.protocol.RequestExpectContinue;
import org.apache.http.client.protocol.ResponseContentEncoding;
import org.apache.http.client.protocol.ResponseProcessCookies;
import org.apache.http.config.ConnectionConfig;
import org.apache.http.config.Lookup;
import org.apache.http.config.RegistryBuilder;
import org.apache.http.config.SocketConfig;
import org.apache.http.conn.ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy;
import org.apache.http.conn.HttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.conn.SchemePortResolver;
import org.apache.http.conn.routing.HttpRoutePlanner;
import org.apache.http.conn.socket.ConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.socket.LayeredConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.socket.PlainSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.cookie.CookieSpecProvider;
import org.apache.http.impl.DefaultConnectionReuseStrategy;
import org.apache.http.impl.NoConnectionReuseStrategy;
import org.apache.http.impl.auth.BasicSchemeFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.auth.DigestSchemeFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.auth.KerberosSchemeFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.auth.NTLMSchemeFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.auth.SPNegoSchemeFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultProxyRoutePlanner;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultRoutePlanner;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultSchemePortResolver;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.SystemDefaultRoutePlanner;
import org.apache.http.impl.cookie.BestMatchSpecFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.cookie.BrowserCompatSpecFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.cookie.IgnoreSpecFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.cookie.NetscapeDraftSpecFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.cookie.RFC2109SpecFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.cookie.RFC2965SpecFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.execchain.BackoffStrategyExec;
import org.apache.http.impl.execchain.ClientExecChain;
import org.apache.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec;
import org.apache.http.impl.execchain.ProtocolExec;
import org.apache.http.impl.execchain.RedirectExec;
import org.apache.http.impl.execchain.RetryExec;
import org.apache.http.impl.execchain.ServiceUnavailableRetryExec;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpProcessor;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpProcessorBuilder;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpRequestExecutor;
import org.apache.http.protocol.RequestContent;
import org.apache.http.protocol.RequestTargetHost;
import org.apache.http.protocol.RequestUserAgent;
import org.apache.http.util.VersionInfo;

/**
 * {@link HttpClient} builder.
 * 

* The following system properties are taken into account by this class * if the {@link #useSystemProperties()} method is called. *

    *
  • ssl.TrustManagerFactory.algorithm
  • *
  • javax.net.ssl.trustStoreType
  • *
  • javax.net.ssl.trustStore
  • *
  • javax.net.ssl.trustStoreProvider
  • *
  • javax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword
  • *
  • java.home
  • *
  • ssl.KeyManagerFactory.algorithm
  • *
  • javax.net.ssl.keyStoreType
  • *
  • javax.net.ssl.keyStore
  • *
  • javax.net.ssl.keyStoreProvider
  • *
  • javax.net.ssl.keyStorePassword
  • *
  • http.proxyHost
  • *
  • http.proxyPort
  • *
  • http.nonProxyHosts
  • *
  • http.keepAlive
  • *
  • http.maxConnections
  • *
  • http.agent
  • *
*

* * @since 4.3 */ @NotThreadSafe public class HttpClientBuilder { private HttpRequestExecutor requestExec; private LayeredConnectionSocketFactory sslSocketFactory; private HttpClientConnectionManager connManager; private SchemePortResolver schemePortResolver; private ConnectionReuseStrategy reuseStrategy; private ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy keepAliveStrategy; private AuthenticationStrategy targetAuthStrategy; private AuthenticationStrategy proxyAuthStrategy; private UserTokenHandler userTokenHandler; private HttpProcessor httpprocessor; private LinkedList requestFirst; private LinkedList requestLast; private LinkedList responseFirst; private LinkedList responseLast; private HttpRequestRetryHandler retryHandler; private HttpRoutePlanner routePlanner; private RedirectStrategy redirectStrategy; private ConnectionBackoffStrategy connectionBackoffStrategy; private BackoffManager backoffManager; private ServiceUnavailableRetryStrategy serviceUnavailStrategy; private Lookup authSchemeRegistry; private Lookup cookieSpecRegistry; private CookieStore cookieStore; private CredentialsProvider credentialsProvider; private String userAgent; private HttpHost proxy; private Collection defaultHeaders; private SocketConfig defaultSocketConfig; private ConnectionConfig defaultConnectionConfig; private RequestConfig defaultRequestConfig; private boolean systemProperties; private boolean redirectHandlingDisabled; private boolean automaticRetriesDisabled; private boolean contentCompressionDisabled; private boolean cookieManagementDisabled; private boolean authCachingDisabled; private boolean connectionStateDisabled; private int maxConnTotal = 0; private int maxConnPerRoute = 0; private List closeables; public static HttpClientBuilder create() { return new HttpClientBuilder(); } protected HttpClientBuilder() { super(); } public final HttpClientBuilder setRequestExecutor(final HttpRequestExecutor requestExec) { this.requestExec = requestExec; return this; } public final HttpClientBuilder setSSLSocketFactory( final LayeredConnectionSocketFactory sslSocketFactory) { this.sslSocketFactory = sslSocketFactory; return this; } public final HttpClientBuilder setConnectionManager( final HttpClientConnectionManager connManager) { this.connManager = connManager; return this; } public final HttpClientBuilder setSchemePortResolver( final SchemePortResolver schemePortResolver) { this.schemePortResolver = schemePortResolver; return this; } public final HttpClientBuilder setMaxConnTotal(final int maxConnTotal) { this.maxConnTotal = maxConnTotal; return this; } public final HttpClientBuilder setMaxConnPerRoute(final int maxConnPerRoute) { this.maxConnPerRoute = maxConnPerRoute; return this; } public final HttpClientBuilder setConnectionReuseStrategy( final ConnectionReuseStrategy reuseStrategy) { this.reuseStrategy = reuseStrategy; return this; } public final HttpClientBuilder setKeepAliveStrategy( final ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy keepAliveStrategy) { this.keepAliveStrategy = keepAliveStrategy; return this; } public final HttpClientBuilder setUserTokenHandler(final UserTokenHandler userTokenHandler) { this.userTokenHandler = userTokenHandler; return this; } public final HttpClientBuilder setTargetAuthenticationStrategy( final AuthenticationStrategy targetAuthStrategy) { this.targetAuthStrategy = targetAuthStrategy; return this; } public final HttpClientBuilder setProxyAuthenticationStrategy( final AuthenticationStrategy proxyAuthStrategy) { this.proxyAuthStrategy = proxyAuthStrategy; return this; } public final HttpClientBuilder setHttpProcessor(final HttpProcessor httpprocessor) { this.httpprocessor = httpprocessor; return this; } public final HttpClientBuilder addInterceptorFirst(final HttpResponseInterceptor itcp) { if (itcp == null) { return this; } if (responseFirst == null) { responseFirst = new LinkedList(); } responseFirst.addFirst(itcp); return this; } public final HttpClientBuilder addInterceptorLast(final HttpResponseInterceptor itcp) { if (itcp == null) { return this; } if (responseLast == null) { responseLast = new LinkedList(); } responseLast.addLast(itcp); return this; } public final HttpClientBuilder addInterceptorFirst(final HttpRequestInterceptor itcp) { if (itcp == null) { return this; } if (requestFirst == null) { requestFirst = new LinkedList(); } requestFirst.addFirst(itcp); return this; } public final HttpClientBuilder addInterceptorLast(final HttpRequestInterceptor itcp) { if (itcp == null) { return this; } if (requestLast == null) { requestLast = new LinkedList(); } requestLast.addLast(itcp); return this; } public final HttpClientBuilder setRetryHandler(final HttpRequestRetryHandler retryHandler) { this.retryHandler = retryHandler; return this; } public final HttpClientBuilder setRoutePlanner(final HttpRoutePlanner routePlanner) { this.routePlanner = routePlanner; return this; } public final HttpClientBuilder setRedirectStrategy(final RedirectStrategy redirectStrategy) { this.redirectStrategy = redirectStrategy; return this; } public final HttpClientBuilder setConnectionBackoffStrategy( final ConnectionBackoffStrategy connectionBackoffStrategy) { this.connectionBackoffStrategy = connectionBackoffStrategy; return this; } public final HttpClientBuilder setBackoffManager(final BackoffManager backoffManager) { this.backoffManager = backoffManager; return this; } public final HttpClientBuilder setServiceUnavailableRetryStrategy( final ServiceUnavailableRetryStrategy serviceUnavailStrategy) { this.serviceUnavailStrategy = serviceUnavailStrategy; return this; } public final HttpClientBuilder setDefaultCookieStore(final CookieStore cookieStore) { this.cookieStore = cookieStore; return this; } public final HttpClientBuilder setDefaultCredentialsProvider( final CredentialsProvider credentialsProvider) { this.credentialsProvider = credentialsProvider; return this; } public final HttpClientBuilder setDefaultAuthSchemeRegistry( final Lookup authSchemeRegistry) { this.authSchemeRegistry = authSchemeRegistry; return this; } public final HttpClientBuilder setDefaultCookieSpecRegistry( final Lookup cookieSpecRegistry) { this.cookieSpecRegistry = cookieSpecRegistry; return this; } public final HttpClientBuilder setUserAgent(final String userAgent) { this.userAgent = userAgent; return this; } public final HttpClientBuilder setProxy(final HttpHost proxy) { this.proxy = proxy; return this; } public final HttpClientBuilder setDefaultHeaders(final Collection defaultHeaders) { this.defaultHeaders = defaultHeaders; return this; } public final HttpClientBuilder setDefaultSocketConfig(final SocketConfig config) { this.defaultSocketConfig = config; return this; } public final HttpClientBuilder setDefaultConnectionConfig(final ConnectionConfig config) { this.defaultConnectionConfig = config; return this; } public final HttpClientBuilder setDefaultRequestConfig(final RequestConfig config) { this.defaultRequestConfig = config; return this; } public final HttpClientBuilder disableRedirectHandling() { redirectHandlingDisabled = true; return this; } public final HttpClientBuilder disableAutomaticRetries() { automaticRetriesDisabled = true; return this; } public final HttpClientBuilder disableConnectionState() { connectionStateDisabled = true; return this; } public final HttpClientBuilder disableContentCompression() { contentCompressionDisabled = true; return this; } public final HttpClientBuilder useSystemProperties() { systemProperties = true; return this; } protected ClientExecChain decorateMainExec(final ClientExecChain mainExec) { return mainExec; } protected ClientExecChain decorateProtocolExec(final ClientExecChain protocolExec) { return protocolExec; } protected void addCloseable(final Closeable closeable) { if (closeable == null) { return; } if (closeables == null) { closeables = new ArrayList(); } closeables.add(closeable); } public CloseableHttpClient build() { // Create main request executor HttpRequestExecutor requestExec = this.requestExec; if (requestExec == null) { requestExec = new HttpRequestExecutor(); } HttpClientConnectionManager connManager = this.connManager; if (connManager == null) { LayeredConnectionSocketFactory sslSocketFactory = this.sslSocketFactory; if (sslSocketFactory == null) { if (systemProperties) { sslSocketFactory = SSLSocketFactory.getSystemSocketFactory(); } else { sslSocketFactory = SSLSocketFactory.getSocketFactory(); } } final PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager poolingmgr = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager( RegistryBuilder.create() .register("http", PlainSocketFactory.getSocketFactory()) .register("https", sslSocketFactory) .build()); if (defaultSocketConfig != null) { poolingmgr.setDefaultSocketConfig(defaultSocketConfig); } if (defaultConnectionConfig != null) { poolingmgr.setDefaultConnectionConfig(defaultConnectionConfig); } if (systemProperties) { String s = System.getProperty("http.keepAlive", "true"); if ("true".equalsIgnoreCase(s)) { s = System.getProperty("http.maxConnections", "5"); final int max = Integer.parseInt(s); poolingmgr.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(max); poolingmgr.setMaxTotal(2 * max); } } else { if (maxConnTotal > 0) { poolingmgr.setMaxTotal(maxConnTotal); } if (maxConnPerRoute > 0) { poolingmgr.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(maxConnPerRoute); } } connManager = poolingmgr; } ConnectionReuseStrategy reuseStrategy = this.reuseStrategy; if (reuseStrategy == null) { if (systemProperties) { final String s = System.getProperty("http.keepAlive", "true"); if ("true".equalsIgnoreCase(s)) { reuseStrategy = DefaultConnectionReuseStrategy.INSTANCE; } else { reuseStrategy = NoConnectionReuseStrategy.INSTANCE; } } else { reuseStrategy = DefaultConnectionReuseStrategy.INSTANCE; } } ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy keepAliveStrategy = this.keepAliveStrategy; if (keepAliveStrategy == null) { keepAliveStrategy = DefaultConnectionKeepAliveStrategy.INSTANCE; } AuthenticationStrategy targetAuthStrategy = this.targetAuthStrategy; if (targetAuthStrategy == null) { targetAuthStrategy = TargetAuthenticationStrategy.INSTANCE; } AuthenticationStrategy proxyAuthStrategy = this.proxyAuthStrategy; if (proxyAuthStrategy == null) { proxyAuthStrategy = ProxyAuthenticationStrategy.INSTANCE; } UserTokenHandler userTokenHandler = this.userTokenHandler; if (userTokenHandler == null) { if (!connectionStateDisabled) { userTokenHandler = DefaultUserTokenHandler.INSTANCE; } else { userTokenHandler = NoopUserTokenHandler.INSTANCE; } } SchemePortResolver schemePortResolver = this.schemePortResolver; if (schemePortResolver == null) { schemePortResolver = DefaultSchemePortResolver.INSTANCE; } ClientExecChain execChain = new MainClientExec( requestExec, connManager, reuseStrategy, keepAliveStrategy, targetAuthStrategy, proxyAuthStrategy, userTokenHandler); execChain = decorateMainExec(execChain); HttpProcessor httpprocessor = this.httpprocessor; if (httpprocessor == null) { String userAgent = this.userAgent; if (userAgent == null) { if (systemProperties) { userAgent = System.getProperty("http.agent"); } else { final VersionInfo vi = VersionInfo.loadVersionInfo("org.apache.http.client", HttpClientBuilder.class.getClassLoader()); final String release = vi != null ? vi.getRelease() : VersionInfo.UNAVAILABLE; userAgent = "Apache-HttpClient/" + release + " (java 1.5)"; } } final HttpProcessorBuilder b = HttpProcessorBuilder.create(); if (requestFirst != null) { for (final HttpRequestInterceptor i: requestFirst) { b.addFirst(i); } } if (responseFirst != null) { for (final HttpResponseInterceptor i: responseFirst) { b.addFirst(i); } } b.addAll( new RequestDefaultHeaders(defaultHeaders), new RequestContent(), new RequestTargetHost(), new RequestClientConnControl(), new RequestUserAgent(userAgent), new RequestExpectContinue()); if (!cookieManagementDisabled) { b.add(new RequestAddCookies()); } if (!contentCompressionDisabled) { b.add(new RequestAcceptEncoding()); } if (!authCachingDisabled) { b.add(new RequestAuthCache()); } if (!cookieManagementDisabled) { b.add(new ResponseProcessCookies()); } if (!contentCompressionDisabled) { b.add(new ResponseContentEncoding()); } if (requestLast != null) { for (final HttpRequestInterceptor i: requestLast) { b.addLast(i); } } if (responseLast != null) { for (final HttpResponseInterceptor i: responseLast) { b.addLast(i); } } httpprocessor = b.build(); } execChain = new ProtocolExec(execChain, httpprocessor); execChain = decorateProtocolExec(execChain); // Add request retry executor, if not disabled if (!automaticRetriesDisabled) { HttpRequestRetryHandler retryHandler = this.retryHandler; if (retryHandler == null) { retryHandler = DefaultHttpRequestRetryHandler.INSTANCE; } execChain = new RetryExec(execChain, retryHandler); } // Add redirect executor, if not disabled HttpRoutePlanner routePlanner = this.routePlanner; if (routePlanner == null) { if (proxy != null) { routePlanner = new DefaultProxyRoutePlanner(proxy, schemePortResolver); } else if (systemProperties) { routePlanner = new SystemDefaultRoutePlanner( schemePortResolver, ProxySelector.getDefault()); } else { routePlanner = new DefaultRoutePlanner(schemePortResolver); } } if (!redirectHandlingDisabled) { RedirectStrategy redirectStrategy = this.redirectStrategy; if (redirectStrategy == null) { redirectStrategy = DefaultRedirectStrategy.INSTANCE; } execChain = new RedirectExec(execChain, routePlanner, redirectStrategy); } // Optionally, add service unavailable retry executor final ServiceUnavailableRetryStrategy serviceUnavailStrategy = this.serviceUnavailStrategy; if (serviceUnavailStrategy != null) { execChain = new ServiceUnavailableRetryExec(execChain, serviceUnavailStrategy); } // Optionally, add connection back-off executor final BackoffManager backoffManager = this.backoffManager; final ConnectionBackoffStrategy connectionBackoffStrategy = this.connectionBackoffStrategy; if (backoffManager != null && connectionBackoffStrategy != null) { execChain = new BackoffStrategyExec(execChain, connectionBackoffStrategy, backoffManager); } Lookup authSchemeRegistry = this.authSchemeRegistry; if (authSchemeRegistry == null) { authSchemeRegistry = RegistryBuilder.create() .register(AuthSchemes.BASIC, new BasicSchemeFactory()) .register(AuthSchemes.DIGEST, new DigestSchemeFactory()) .register(AuthSchemes.NTLM, new NTLMSchemeFactory()) .register(AuthSchemes.SPNEGO, new SPNegoSchemeFactory()) .register(AuthSchemes.KERBEROS, new KerberosSchemeFactory()) .build(); } Lookup cookieSpecRegistry = this.cookieSpecRegistry; if (cookieSpecRegistry == null) { cookieSpecRegistry = RegistryBuilder.create() .register(CookieSpecs.BEST_MATCH, new BestMatchSpecFactory()) .register(CookieSpecs.BROWSER_COMPATIBILITY, new BrowserCompatSpecFactory()) .register(CookieSpecs.NETSCAPE, new NetscapeDraftSpecFactory()) .register(CookieSpecs.RFC_2109, new RFC2109SpecFactory()) .register(CookieSpecs.RFC_2965, new RFC2965SpecFactory()) .register(CookieSpecs.IGNORE_COOKIES, new IgnoreSpecFactory()) .build(); } CookieStore defaultCookieStore = this.cookieStore; if (defaultCookieStore == null) { defaultCookieStore = new BasicCookieStore(); } CredentialsProvider defaultCredentialsProvider = this.credentialsProvider; if (defaultCredentialsProvider == null) { defaultCredentialsProvider = new BasicCredentialsProvider(); } return new InternalHttpClient( execChain, connManager, routePlanner, cookieSpecRegistry, authSchemeRegistry, defaultCookieStore, defaultCredentialsProvider, defaultRequestConfig != null ? defaultRequestConfig : RequestConfig.DEFAULT, closeables != null ? new ArrayList(closeables) : null); } }




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