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Sam's Programming Language
grammar PL;
import PLLexerPart;
program : module* EOF;
module : moduleHeaderDeclaration LBRACE moduleMemberDefinition* RBRACE;
// Module Level Declarations
moduleHeaderDeclaration
: CLASS UpperId typeParametersDeclaration? LPAREN typeDeclaration RPAREN # ClassHeader
| UTIL UpperId # UtilHeader
;
moduleMemberDefinition
: PUBLIC? (FUNCTION | METHOD) typeParametersDeclaration? LowerId
LPAREN (annotatedVariable (COMMA annotatedVariable)* COMMA?)? RPAREN (COLON typeExpr)?
ASSIGN expression
;
typeParametersDeclaration : LT UpperId (COMMA UpperId)* GT;
typeDeclaration
: objectTypeFieldDeclaration (COMMA objectTypeFieldDeclaration)* COMMA? # ObjType
| variantTypeConstructorDeclaration (COMMA variantTypeConstructorDeclaration)+ COMMA? # VariantType
;
objectTypeFieldDeclaration : LowerId typeAnnotation;
variantTypeConstructorDeclaration : UpperId LPAREN typeExpr RPAREN;
// Type expressions
typeExpr
: UNIT # UnitType
| INT # IntType
| STRING # StrType
| BOOL # BoolType
| UpperId typeParameters? # SingleIdentifierType
| LBRACKET typeExpr (MUL typeExpr)+ RBRACKET # TupleType
| LPAREN typeExpr (COMMA typeExpr)* COMMA? RPAREN ARROW typeExpr # FunctionType
;
// Some parser type fragment
typeParameters : LT typeExpr (COMMA typeExpr)* GT;
annotatedVariable : LowerId typeAnnotation;
optionallyAnnotatedParameter : LowerId typeAnnotation?;
typeAnnotation : COLON typeExpr;
patternToExpr : BAR (UpperId varOrWildCard) ARROW expression;
expression
: LPAREN expression RPAREN # NestedExpr
| literal # LiteralExpr
| THIS # ThisExpr
| LowerId # VariableExpr
| UpperId COLONCOLON LowerId # ModuleMemberExpr
| LBRACKET expression (COMMA expression)+ COMMA? RBRACKET # TupleConstructor
| LBRACE (SPREAD expression COMMA)? objectFieldDeclarations RBRACE # ObjConstructor
| UpperId LPAREN expression RPAREN # VariantConstructor
| expression DOT LowerId # FieldAccessExpr
| expression COLONCOLON LowerId # MethodAccessExpr
| MINUS expression # NegExpr
| NOT expression # NotExpr
| PANIC LPAREN expression RPAREN # PanicExpr
| expression functionArguments # FunctionApplicationExpr
| expression factorOperator expression # FactorExpr
| expression termOperator expression # TermExpr
| expression comparisonOperator expression # ComparisonExpr
| expression AND expression # ConjunctionExpr
| expression OR expression # DisjunctionExpr
| IF expression THEN expression ELSE expression # IfElseExpr
| MATCH LPAREN expression RPAREN LBRACE patternToExpr+ RBRACE # MatchExpr
| LPAREN optionallyAnnotatedParameter (COMMA optionallyAnnotatedParameter)* COMMA? RPAREN ARROW expression # FunExpr
| VAL pattern typeAnnotation? ASSIGN expression SEMICOLON expression? # ValExpr
;
objectFieldDeclarations : objectFieldDeclaration (COMMA objectFieldDeclaration)* COMMA?;
objectFieldDeclaration
: LowerId COLON expression # NormalObjFieldDeclaration
| LowerId # ShorthandObjFieldDeclaration
;
functionArguments : LPAREN RPAREN | LPAREN expression (COMMA expression)* COMMA? RPAREN;
pattern
: LBRACKET varOrWildCard (COMMA varOrWildCard)+ COMMA? RBRACKET # TuplePattern
| LBRACE varOrRenamedVar (COMMA varOrRenamedVar)* COMMA? RBRACE # ObjectPattern
| LowerId # VariablePattern
| WILDCARD # WildcardPattern
;
varOrWildCard : LowerId | WILDCARD;
varOrRenamedVar
: LowerId # RawVar
| LowerId AS LowerId # RenamedVar
;
// All Operators
factorOperator : MUL | DIV | MOD;
termOperator : PLUS | MINUS;
comparisonOperator : LT | LE | GT | GE | STRUCT_EQ | STRUCT_NE;
// Literals
literal : UNIT | TRUE | FALSE | IntLiteral | StrLiteral;