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/*
* #%L
* **********************************************************************
* ORGANIZATION : Pi4J
* PROJECT : Pi4J :: Java Examples
* FILENAME : MCP3008GpioExampleNonMonitored.java
*
* This file is part of the Pi4J project. More information about
* this project can be found here: http://www.pi4j.com/
* **********************************************************************
* %%
* Copyright (C) 2012 - 2016 Pi4J
* %%
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Lesser Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Lesser Public
* License along with this program. If not, see
* .
* #L%
*/
import com.pi4j.gpio.extension.base.AdcGpioProvider;
import com.pi4j.gpio.extension.mcp.MCP3008GpioProvider;
import com.pi4j.gpio.extension.mcp.MCP3008Pin;
import com.pi4j.io.gpio.GpioController;
import com.pi4j.io.gpio.GpioFactory;
import com.pi4j.io.gpio.GpioPinAnalogInput;
import com.pi4j.io.spi.SpiChannel;
import com.pi4j.io.spi.SpiDevice;
/**
*
* This example code demonstrates how to setup a custom GpioProvider
* for analog output pin using the MCP3008 ADC chip. This example
* configures the MCP3008 without background monitoring and eventing.
*
*
*
* This GPIO provider implements the MCP3008 10-Bit Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) as native Pi4J GPIO pins.
*
*
*
* The MCP3008 is connected via SPI connection to the Raspberry Pi and provides 8 GPIO analog input pins.
*
*
* @author Christian Wehrli, Robert Savage
*/
public class MCP3008GpioExampleNonMonitored {
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
System.out.println("<--Pi4J--> MCP3008 ADC Example (NON-MONITORED) ... started.");
// Create gpio controller
final GpioController gpio = GpioFactory.getInstance();
// Create custom MCP3008 analog gpio provider
// we must specify which chip select (CS) that that ADC chip is physically connected to.
final AdcGpioProvider provider = new MCP3008GpioProvider(SpiChannel.CS0,
SpiDevice.DEFAULT_SPI_SPEED,
SpiDevice.DEFAULT_SPI_MODE,
false); // <<-- the 'false' value here disable the base background monitoring thread
// So why would I want to disable the background monitoring thread?
// Well, that depends on how you plan on integrating this into your project.
// If you need/want pin event notification, then you must keep the background
// monitoring thread enabled. If you only need to periodically obtain analog
// input conversion values or only need to acquire the value as the result of
// some other event or condition in your application, then you can disable the
// background monitoring thread to reduce the runtime overhead.
// If its disabled, then anytime you request the pin.getValue() to get an analog
// conversion value it will get the value directly from the ADC chip synchronously
// in your process call. If background monitoring is enabled, then calls to
// pin.getValue() return you the last acquired (cached) value and does not
// perform an immediate data acquisition.
// Provision gpio analog input pins for all channels of the MCP3008.
// (you don't have to define them all if you only use a subset in your project)
final GpioPinAnalogInput inputs[] = {
gpio.provisionAnalogInputPin(provider, MCP3008Pin.CH0, "MyAnalogInput-CH0"),
gpio.provisionAnalogInputPin(provider, MCP3008Pin.CH1, "MyAnalogInput-CH1"),
gpio.provisionAnalogInputPin(provider, MCP3008Pin.CH2, "MyAnalogInput-CH2"),
gpio.provisionAnalogInputPin(provider, MCP3008Pin.CH3, "MyAnalogInput-CH3"),
gpio.provisionAnalogInputPin(provider, MCP3008Pin.CH4, "MyAnalogInput-CH4"),
gpio.provisionAnalogInputPin(provider, MCP3008Pin.CH5, "MyAnalogInput-CH5"),
gpio.provisionAnalogInputPin(provider, MCP3008Pin.CH6, "MyAnalogInput-CH6"),
gpio.provisionAnalogInputPin(provider, MCP3008Pin.CH7, "MyAnalogInput-CH7")
};
// Keep this sample program running for 10 minutes
for (int count = 0; count < 600; count++) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
// Print current analog input conversion values from each input channel
for(GpioPinAnalogInput input : inputs){
sb.append(" \t[" + input.getValue() + "] ");
}
// Print out all analog input conversion values
System.out.println(" " + sb.toString());
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
// When your program is finished, make sure to stop all GPIO activity/threads by shutting
// down the GPIO controller (this method will forcefully shutdown all GPIO monitoring threads
// and background scheduled tasks)
gpio.shutdown();
System.out.println("Exiting MCP3008GpioExampleNonMonitored");
}
}
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