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package java_cup;

import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.Stack;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * This class handles emitting generated code for the resulting parser.
 * The various parse tables must be constructed, etc. before calling any
 * routines in this class.

* * Three classes are produced by this code: *

*
symbol constant class *
this contains constant declarations for each terminal (and * optionally each non-terminal). *
action class *
this non-public class contains code to invoke all the user actions * that were embedded in the parser specification. *
parser class *
the specialized parser class consisting primarily of some user * supplied general and initialization code, and the parse tables. *

* * Three parse tables are created as part of the parser class: *

*
production table *
lists the LHS non terminal number, and the length of the RHS of * each production. *
action table *
for each state of the parse machine, gives the action to be taken * (shift, reduce, or error) under each lookahead symbol.
*
reduce-goto table *
when a reduce on a given production is taken, the parse stack is * popped back a number of elements corresponding to the RHS of the * production. This reveals a prior state, which we transition out * of under the LHS non terminal symbol for the production (as if we * had seen the LHS symbol rather than all the symbols matching the * RHS). This table is indexed by non terminal numbers and indicates * how to make these transitions. *

* * In addition to the method interface, this class maintains a series of * public global variables and flags indicating how misc. parts of the code * and other output is to be produced, and counting things such as number of * conflicts detected (see the source code and public variables below for * more details).

* * This class is "static" (contains only static data and methods).

* * @see java_cup.main * @version last update: 11/25/95 * @author Scott Hudson */ /* Major externally callable routines here include: symbols - emit the symbol constant class parser - emit the parser class In addition the following major internal routines are provided: emit_package - emit a package declaration emit_action_code - emit the class containing the user's actions emit_production_table - emit declaration and init for the production table do_action_table - emit declaration and init for the action table do_reduce_table - emit declaration and init for the reduce-goto table Finally, this class uses a number of public instance variables to communicate optional parameters and flags used to control how code is generated, as well as to report counts of various things (such as number of conflicts detected). These include: prefix - a prefix string used to prefix names that would otherwise "pollute" someone else's name space. package_name - name of the package emitted code is placed in (or null for an unnamed package. symbol_const_class_name - name of the class containing symbol constants. parser_class_name - name of the class for the resulting parser. action_code - user supplied declarations and other code to be placed in action class. parser_code - user supplied declarations and other code to be placed in parser class. init_code - user supplied code to be executed as the parser is being initialized. scan_code - user supplied code to get the next token. start_production - the start production for the grammar. import_list - list of imports for use with action class. num_conflicts - number of conflicts detected. nowarn - true if we are not to issue warning messages. not_reduced - count of number of productions that never reduce. unused_term - count of unused terminal symbols. unused_non_term - count of unused non terminal symbols. *_time - a series of symbols indicating how long various sub-parts of code generation took (used to produce optional time reports in main). */ public class emit { /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ /*--- Constructor(s) ----------------------------------------*/ /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ /** Only constructor is private so no instances can be created. */ private emit() { } /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ /*--- Static (Class) Variables ------------------------------*/ /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ public static String input_file_name; /** The prefix placed on names that pollute someone else's name space. */ public static String prefix = "CUP$"; /*. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .*/ /** Package that the resulting code goes into (null is used for unnamed). */ public static String package_name = null; /*. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .*/ /** Name of the generated class for symbol constants. */ public static String symbol_const_class_name = "sym"; /*. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .*/ /** Name of the generated parser class. */ public static String parser_class_name = "parser"; /*. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .*/ /** User declarations for direct inclusion in user action class. */ public static String action_code = null; /*. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .*/ /** User declarations for direct inclusion in parser class. */ public static String parser_code = null; /*. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .*/ /** User code for user_init() which is called during parser initialization. */ public static String init_code = null; /*. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .*/ /** User code for scan() which is called to get the next token. */ public static String scan_code = null; /*. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .*/ /** The start production of the grammar. */ public static production start_production = null; /*. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .*/ /** List of imports (Strings containing class names) to go with actions. */ public static Stack import_list = new Stack(); /*. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .*/ /** Number of conflict found while building tables. */ public static int num_conflicts = 0; /*. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .*/ /** Do we skip warnings? */ public static boolean nowarn = false; /*. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .*/ /** Count of the number on non-reduced productions found. */ public static int not_reduced = 0; /*. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .*/ /** Count of unused terminals. */ public static int unused_term = 0; /*. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .*/ /** Count of unused non terminals. */ public static int unused_non_term = 0; /*. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .*/ /* Timing values used to produce timing report in main.*/ /** Time to produce symbol constant class. */ public static long symbols_time = 0; /** Time to produce parser class. */ public static long parser_time = 0; /** Time to produce action code class. */ public static long action_code_time = 0; /** Time to produce the production table. */ public static long production_table_time = 0; /** Time to produce the action table. */ public static long action_table_time = 0; /** Time to produce the reduce-goto table. */ public static long goto_table_time = 0; /** Do we produce calls debug_gammar in generated parser? */ public static String debug_grammar = null; /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ /*--- General Methods ---------------------------------------*/ /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ /** Build a string with the standard prefix. * @param str string to prefix. */ protected static String pre(String str) {return prefix + str;} /*. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .*/ /** Emit a package spec if the user wants one. * @param out stream to produce output on. */ protected static void emit_package(PrintStream out) { /* generate a package spec if we have a name for one */ if (package_name != null) out.println("package " + package_name + ";\n"); } /*. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .*/ /** Emit code for the symbol constant class, optionally including non terms, * if they have been requested. * @param out stream to produce output on. * @param emit_non_terms do we emit constants for non terminals? */ public static void symbols(PrintStream out, boolean emit_non_terms) { terminal term; non_terminal nt; long start_time = System.currentTimeMillis(); /* top of file */ out.println(); out.println("//----------------------------------------------------"); out.println("// The following code was generated by " + version.title_str); out.println("// " + new Date()); out.println("//----------------------------------------------------"); out.println(); emit_package(out); /* class header */ out.println( "/** JavaCup generated class containing symbol constants. */"); out.println("public class " + symbol_const_class_name + " {"); out.println(" /* terminals */"); /* walk over the terminals */ /* later might sort these */ for (Enumeration e = terminal.all(); e.hasMoreElements(); ) { term = (terminal)e.nextElement(); /* output a constant decl for the terminal */ out.println(" static final int " + term.name() + " = " + term.index() + ";"); } /* do the non terminals if they want them (parser doesn't need them) */ if (emit_non_terms) { out.println("\n /* non terminals */"); /* walk over the non terminals */ /* later might sort these */ for (Enumeration e = non_terminal.all(); e.hasMoreElements(); ) { nt = (non_terminal)e.nextElement(); /* output a constant decl for the terminal */ out.println(" static final int " + nt.name() + " = " + nt.index() + ";"); } } /* end of class */ out.println("};\n"); symbols_time = System.currentTimeMillis() - start_time; } /*. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .*/ /** Emit code for the non-public class holding the actual action code. * @param out stream to produce output on. * @param start_prod the start production of the grammar. */ protected static void emit_action_code(PrintStream out, production start_prod) throws internal_error { production prod; long start_time = System.currentTimeMillis(); /* class header */ out.println(); out.println( "/** JavaCup generated class to encapsulate user supplied action code.*/" ); out.println("class " + pre("actions") + " {"); /* user supplied code */ if (action_code != null) { out.println(); out.println(action_code); } /* constructor */ out.println(); out.println(" /** Constructor */"); out.println(" " + pre("actions") + "() { }"); /* action method head */ out.println(); out.println(" /** Method with the actual generated action code. */"); out.println(" public final java_cup.runtime.symbol " + pre("do_action") + "("); out.println(" int " + pre("act_num,")); out.println(" java_cup.runtime.lr_parser " + pre("parser,")); out.println(" java.util.Stack " + pre("stack,")); out.println(" int " + pre("top)")); out.println(" throws java.lang.Exception"); out.println(" {"); /* declaration of result symbol */ out.println(" /* object for return from actions */"); out.println(" java_cup.runtime.symbol " + pre("result") + ";"); out.println(); /* switch top */ out.println(" /* select the action based on the action number */"); out.println(" switch (" + pre("act_num") + ")"); out.println(" {"); /* emit action code for each production as a separate case */ for (Enumeration p = production.all(); p.hasMoreElements(); ) { prod = (production)p.nextElement(); /* case label */ out.println(" /*. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .*/"); out.println(" case " + prod.index() + ": // " + prod.to_simple_string()); /* give them their own block to work in */ out.println(" {"); /* user supplied code for debug_grammar() */ if (debug_grammar != null) out.println(" " +debug_grammar+ "(\"" + prod.to_simple_string() + "\");"); /* create the result symbol */ out.println(" " + pre("result") + " = new " + prod.lhs().the_symbol().stack_type() + "(/*" + prod.lhs().the_symbol().name() + "*/" + prod.lhs().the_symbol().index() + ");"); /* if there is an action string, emit it */ if (prod.action() != null && prod.action().code_string() != null && !prod.action().equals("")) out.println(" " + prod.action().code_string()); /* end of their block */ out.println(" }"); /* if this was the start production, do action for accept */ if (prod == start_prod) { out.println(" /* ACCEPT */"); out.println(" " + pre("parser") + ".done_parsing();"); } /* code to return lhs symbol */ out.println(" return " + pre("result") + ";"); out.println(); } /* end of switch */ out.println(" /* . . . . . .*/"); out.println(" default:"); out.println(" throw new Exception("); out.println(" \"Invalid action number found in " + "internal parse table\");"); out.println(); out.println(" }"); /* end of method */ out.println(" }"); /* end of class */ out.println("};\n"); action_code_time = System.currentTimeMillis() - start_time; } /*. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .*/ /** Emit the production table. * @param out stream to produce output on. */ protected static void emit_production_table(PrintStream out) { production all_prods[]; production prod; long start_time = System.currentTimeMillis(); /* do the top of the table */ out.println(); out.println(" /** production table */"); out.println(" protected static final short _production_table[][] = {"); /* collect up the productions in order */ all_prods = new production[production.number()]; for (Enumeration p = production.all(); p.hasMoreElements(); ) { prod = (production)p.nextElement(); all_prods[prod.index()] = prod; } /* do one entry per production */ out.print(" "); for (int i = 0; i





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