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/*
 * #%L
 * %%
 * Copyright (C) 2011 - 2015 BMW Car IT GmbH
 * %%
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 * #L%
 */

define(
        "joynr/util/Typing",
        [
            "joynr",
            "joynr/types/TypeRegistrySingleton"
        ],
        function(joynr, TypeRegistrySingleton) {

            /**
             * @name Typing
             * @class
             */
            var Typing = {};

            Typing.checkProperty =
                    function(obj, type, description) {
                        if (obj === undefined) {
                            throw new Error(description + " is undefined");
                        }
                        if (typeof type === "string" && Typing.getObjectType(obj) !== type) {
                            throw new Error(description
                                + " is not of type "
                                + type
                                + ". Actual type is "
                                + Typing.getObjectType(obj));
                        }
                        if (Object.prototype.toString.call(type) === "[object Array]"
                            && !Typing.getObjectType(obj).match("^" + type.join("$|^") + "$")) {
                            throw new Error(description
                                + " is not of a type from "
                                + type
                                + ". Actual type is "
                                + Typing.getObjectType(obj));
                        }
                        if (typeof type === "function" && !(obj instanceof type)) {
                            throw new Error(description
                                + " is not of type "
                                + Typing.getObjectType(type)
                                + ". Actual type is "
                                + Typing.getObjectType(obj));
                        }
                    };

            /**
             * Checks if the variable is of specified type
             * @function Typing#checkPropertyIfDefined
             *
             * @param {?}
             *            obj the object
             * @param {String|Function}
             *            type a string representation of the the data type (e.g. "Boolean", "Number",
             *             "String", "Array", "Object", "Function"
             *            "MyCustomType", "Object|MyCustomType") or a constructor function to check against
             *             using instanceof (e.g. obj
             *            instanceof type)
             * @param {String}
             *            description a description for the thrown error
             * @throws an
             *             error if the object not of the given type
             */
            Typing.checkPropertyIfDefined = function(obj, type, description) {
                if (obj !== undefined && obj !== null) {
                    Typing.checkProperty(obj, type, description);
                }
            };

            /**
             * @function Typing#getObjectType
             * @param {Boolean|Number|String|Object}
             *            obj the object to determine the type of
             * @returns {String} the object type
             */
            Typing.getObjectType = function(obj) {
                if (obj === null || obj === undefined) {
                    throw new Error("cannot determine the type of an undefined object");
                }
                var results = /function ([$\w]+)\(/.exec(obj.constructor.toString());
                return (results && results.length > 1) ? results[1] : "";
            };

            /**
             * Recursively deep copies a given object and augments type information on the way if a
             * constructor is registered in the typeRegistry for the value of the object's
             * member "_typeName"
             *
             * @function Typing#augmentTypes
             * @param {Boolean|Number|String|Array|Object}
             *            untyped the untyped object
             * @param {TypeRegistry}
             *            typeRegistry the typeRegistry to retrieve type information from
             * @param {String}
             *            typeHint optional parameter which provides the type informed of the untyped object.
             *            This is used i.e. for enums, where the type information is not included in the untyped object itself 
             * @returns a deep copy of the untyped object with the types being augmented
             * @throws {Error}
             *             if in any of the objects contains a member of type "Function" or the type of the
             *             untyped object is not (Boolean|Number|String|Array|Object)
             */
            Typing.augmentTypes =
                    function(untyped, typeRegistry, typeHint) {
                        var i, typedObj, typeName;

                        // return nullable values immediately
                        if (untyped === null || untyped === undefined) {
                            return untyped;
                        }

                        // return already typed objects immediately
                        if (Typing.isComplexJoynrObject(untyped)) {
                            return untyped;
                        }

                        // retrieve the javascript runtime type info
                        var type = Typing.getObjectType(untyped);

                        // what should we do with a function?
                        if (type === "Function") {
                            // functions should not at all appear here!!!
                            throw new Error("cannot augment object type \"" + type + "\"");
                        }

                        // try to type each single element of an array
                        if (type === "Array") {
                            typedObj = [];
                            for (i = 0; i < untyped.length; ++i) {
                                var filteredTypeHint =
                                        (typeHint !== undefined && typeHint.length > 2 && typeHint
                                                .substr(typeHint.length - 2, 2) === "[]")
                                                ? typeHint.substring(0, typeHint.length - 2)
                                                : typeHint;
                                typedObj.push(Typing.augmentTypes(
                                        untyped[i],
                                        typeRegistry,
                                        filteredTypeHint));
                            }
                        }
                        //check if provisioned type name is given. In this case, check for special considerations
                        else if (typeHint !== undefined && typeRegistry.isEnumType(typeHint)) {
                            typedObj = typeRegistry.getConstructor(typeHint)[untyped];
                        }
                        // leave integral data types untyped
                        else if (type === "Boolean" || type === "Number" || type === "String") {
                            typedObj = untyped;
                        }
                        // try to type each single member of an object, and use registered constructor if
                        // available
                        else if (type === "Object") {
                            /*jslint nomen: true */
                            var Constructor = typeRegistry.getConstructor(untyped._typeName);
                            var isEnumType = typeRegistry.isEnumType(untyped._typeName);
                            /*jslint nomen: false */

                            // if object has joynr type name and corresponding constructor is found in the
                            // type registry, construct it, otherwise throw an error
                            if (Constructor) {
                                if (isEnumType && untyped.name !== undefined) {
                                    typedObj = Constructor[untyped.name];
                                } else {
                                    typedObj = new Constructor();
                                    // copy over and type each single member
                                    for (i in untyped) {
                                        if (untyped.hasOwnProperty(i)) {
                                            if (Constructor.getMemberType !== undefined) {
                                                typedObj[i] =
                                                        Typing.augmentTypes(
                                                                untyped[i],
                                                                typeRegistry,
                                                                Constructor.getMemberType(i));
                                            } else {
                                                typedObj[i] =
                                                        Typing.augmentTypes(
                                                                untyped[i],
                                                                typeRegistry);
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                            } else {
                                throw new Error(
                                        "type must contain a _typeName that is registered in the type registry: "
                                            + JSON.stringify(untyped));
                            }
                        } else {
                            // encountered an unknown object type, that should not appear here
                            throw new Error("encountered unknown object \""
                                + JSON.stringify(untyped)
                                + "\" of type \""
                                + type
                                + "\" while augmenting types");
                        }

                        return typedObj;
                    };

            /**
             * Augments the javascript runtime type into the member "_typeName"
             *
             * @function Typing#augmentTypeName
             * @param {?} obj the object to augment the typeName for
             * @param {String} [packageName] an optional packageName that is used as starting string for
             *             _typeName
             * @param {String} [memberName] an optional member name that is used instead of _typeName
             *
             * @returns {?} the same object with the typeName set
             */
            Typing.augmentTypeName = function(obj, packageName, memberName) {
                packageName = packageName === undefined ? "" : packageName + ".";
                obj[memberName || "_typeName"] = packageName + Typing.getObjectType(obj);
                return obj;
            };

            /**
             * Returns true if the object is a joynr complex type modelled in Franca
             * @function Typing#isComplexJoynrObject
             */
            Typing.isComplexJoynrObject = function isComplexJoynrObject(value) {
                try {
                    var valuePrototype = Object.getPrototypeOf(value);
                    return (valuePrototype && valuePrototype instanceof joynr.JoynrObject);
                } catch (error) {
                    // This can be the case when the value is a primitive type
                }
                return false;
            };

            /**
             * Returns true if the object is a joynr enum type modelled in Franca
             * @function Typing#isEnumType
             * @param {Object} value the object to be check for typing
             * @param {Boolean} checkForJoynrObject an optional member. If set to true, 
             *                  the parameter value is forced to be an instance of the root
             *                  joynr object type
             * @returns {Boolean} true if the provided value is an enum type
             */
            Typing.isEnumType =
                    function isEnumType(value, checkForJoynrObject) {
                        var isJoynrObject =
                                checkForJoynrObject === undefined
                                    || (!checkForJoynrObject || Typing.isComplexJoynrObject(value));
                        /*jslint nomen: true */
                        var result =
                                value !== undefined
                                    && value !== null
                                    && typeof value === "object"
                                    && isJoynrObject
                                    && TypeRegistrySingleton.getInstance().isEnumType(
                                            value._typeName);
                        /*jslint nomen: false */
                        return result;
                    };

            return Typing;

        });




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