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/*!
 * Copyright (c) 2015, Salesforce.com, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * 3. Neither the name of Salesforce.com nor the names of its contributors may
 * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 * specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
'use strict';
var net = require('net');
var urlParse = require('url').parse;
var pubsuffix = require('./pubsuffix');
var Store = require('./store').Store;
var MemoryCookieStore = require('./memstore').MemoryCookieStore;
var pathMatch = require('./pathMatch').pathMatch;
var VERSION = require('../package.json').version;

var punycode;
try {
  punycode = require('punycode');
} catch(e) {
  console.warn("cookie: can't load punycode; won't use punycode for domain normalization");
}

// From RFC6265 S4.1.1
// note that it excludes \x3B ";"
var COOKIE_OCTETS = /^[\x21\x23-\x2B\x2D-\x3A\x3C-\x5B\x5D-\x7E]+$/;

var CONTROL_CHARS = /[\x00-\x1F]/;

// From Chromium // '\r', '\n' and '\0' should be treated as a terminator in
// the "relaxed" mode, see:
// https://github.com/ChromiumWebApps/chromium/blob/b3d3b4da8bb94c1b2e061600df106d590fda3620/net/cookies/parsed_cookie.cc#L60
var TERMINATORS = ['\n', '\r', '\0'];

// RFC6265 S4.1.1 defines path value as 'any CHAR except CTLs or ";"'
// Note ';' is \x3B
var PATH_VALUE = /[\x20-\x3A\x3C-\x7E]+/;

// date-time parsing constants (RFC6265 S5.1.1)

var DATE_DELIM = /[\x09\x20-\x2F\x3B-\x40\x5B-\x60\x7B-\x7E]/;

var MONTH_TO_NUM = {
  jan:0, feb:1, mar:2, apr:3, may:4, jun:5,
  jul:6, aug:7, sep:8, oct:9, nov:10, dec:11
};
var NUM_TO_MONTH = [
  'Jan','Feb','Mar','Apr','May','Jun','Jul','Aug','Sep','Oct','Nov','Dec'
];
var NUM_TO_DAY = [
  'Sun','Mon','Tue','Wed','Thu','Fri','Sat'
];

var MAX_TIME = 2147483647000; // 31-bit max
var MIN_TIME = 0; // 31-bit min

/*
 * Parses a Natural number (i.e., non-negative integer) with either the
 *    *DIGIT ( non-digit *OCTET )
 * or
 *    *DIGIT
 * grammar (RFC6265 S5.1.1).
 *
 * The "trailingOK" boolean controls if the grammar accepts a
 * "( non-digit *OCTET )" trailer.
 */
function parseDigits(token, minDigits, maxDigits, trailingOK) {
  var count = 0;
  while (count < token.length) {
    var c = token.charCodeAt(count);
    // "non-digit = %x00-2F / %x3A-FF"
    if (c <= 0x2F || c >= 0x3A) {
      break;
    }
    count++;
  }

  // constrain to a minimum and maximum number of digits.
  if (count < minDigits || count > maxDigits) {
    return null;
  }

  if (!trailingOK && count != token.length) {
    return null;
  }

  return parseInt(token.substr(0,count), 10);
}

function parseTime(token) {
  var parts = token.split(':');
  var result = [0,0,0];

  /* RF6256 S5.1.1:
   *      time            = hms-time ( non-digit *OCTET )
   *      hms-time        = time-field ":" time-field ":" time-field
   *      time-field      = 1*2DIGIT
   */

  if (parts.length !== 3) {
    return null;
  }

  for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
    // "time-field" must be strictly "1*2DIGIT", HOWEVER, "hms-time" can be
    // followed by "( non-digit *OCTET )" so therefore the last time-field can
    // have a trailer
    var trailingOK = (i == 2);
    var num = parseDigits(parts[i], 1, 2, trailingOK);
    if (num === null) {
      return null;
    }
    result[i] = num;
  }

  return result;
}

function parseMonth(token) {
  token = String(token).substr(0,3).toLowerCase();
  var num = MONTH_TO_NUM[token];
  return num >= 0 ? num : null;
}

/*
 * RFC6265 S5.1.1 date parser (see RFC for full grammar)
 */
function parseDate(str) {
  if (!str) {
    return;
  }

  /* RFC6265 S5.1.1:
   * 2. Process each date-token sequentially in the order the date-tokens
   * appear in the cookie-date
   */
  var tokens = str.split(DATE_DELIM);
  if (!tokens) {
    return;
  }

  var hour = null;
  var minute = null;
  var second = null;
  var dayOfMonth = null;
  var month = null;
  var year = null;

  for (var i=0; i= 70 && year <= 99) {
          year += 1900;
        } else if (year >= 0 && year <= 69) {
          year += 2000;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  /* RFC 6265 S5.1.1
   * "5. Abort these steps and fail to parse the cookie-date if:
   *     *  at least one of the found-day-of-month, found-month, found-
   *        year, or found-time flags is not set,
   *     *  the day-of-month-value is less than 1 or greater than 31,
   *     *  the year-value is less than 1601,
   *     *  the hour-value is greater than 23,
   *     *  the minute-value is greater than 59, or
   *     *  the second-value is greater than 59.
   *     (Note that leap seconds cannot be represented in this syntax.)"
   *
   * So, in order as above:
   */
  if (
    dayOfMonth === null || month === null || year === null || second === null ||
    dayOfMonth < 1 || dayOfMonth > 31 ||
    year < 1601 ||
    hour > 23 ||
    minute > 59 ||
    second > 59
  ) {
    return;
  }

  return new Date(Date.UTC(year, month, dayOfMonth, hour, minute, second));
}

function formatDate(date) {
  var d = date.getUTCDate(); d = d >= 10 ? d : '0'+d;
  var h = date.getUTCHours(); h = h >= 10 ? h : '0'+h;
  var m = date.getUTCMinutes(); m = m >= 10 ? m : '0'+m;
  var s = date.getUTCSeconds(); s = s >= 10 ? s : '0'+s;
  return NUM_TO_DAY[date.getUTCDay()] + ', ' +
    d+' '+ NUM_TO_MONTH[date.getUTCMonth()] +' '+ date.getUTCFullYear() +' '+
    h+':'+m+':'+s+' GMT';
}

// S5.1.2 Canonicalized Host Names
function canonicalDomain(str) {
  if (str == null) {
    return null;
  }
  str = str.trim().replace(/^\./,''); // S4.1.2.3 & S5.2.3: ignore leading .

  // convert to IDN if any non-ASCII characters
  if (punycode && /[^\u0001-\u007f]/.test(str)) {
    str = punycode.toASCII(str);
  }

  return str.toLowerCase();
}

// S5.1.3 Domain Matching
function domainMatch(str, domStr, canonicalize) {
  if (str == null || domStr == null) {
    return null;
  }
  if (canonicalize !== false) {
    str = canonicalDomain(str);
    domStr = canonicalDomain(domStr);
  }

  /*
   * "The domain string and the string are identical. (Note that both the
   * domain string and the string will have been canonicalized to lower case at
   * this point)"
   */
  if (str == domStr) {
    return true;
  }

  /* "All of the following [three] conditions hold:" (order adjusted from the RFC) */

  /* "* The string is a host name (i.e., not an IP address)." */
  if (net.isIP(str)) {
    return false;
  }

  /* "* The domain string is a suffix of the string" */
  var idx = str.indexOf(domStr);
  if (idx <= 0) {
    return false; // it's a non-match (-1) or prefix (0)
  }

  // e.g "a.b.c".indexOf("b.c") === 2
  // 5 === 3+2
  if (str.length !== domStr.length + idx) { // it's not a suffix
    return false;
  }

  /* "* The last character of the string that is not included in the domain
  * string is a %x2E (".") character." */
  if (str.substr(idx-1,1) !== '.') {
    return false;
  }

  return true;
}


// RFC6265 S5.1.4 Paths and Path-Match

/*
 * "The user agent MUST use an algorithm equivalent to the following algorithm
 * to compute the default-path of a cookie:"
 *
 * Assumption: the path (and not query part or absolute uri) is passed in.
 */
function defaultPath(path) {
  // "2. If the uri-path is empty or if the first character of the uri-path is not
  // a %x2F ("/") character, output %x2F ("/") and skip the remaining steps.
  if (!path || path.substr(0,1) !== "/") {
    return "/";
  }

  // "3. If the uri-path contains no more than one %x2F ("/") character, output
  // %x2F ("/") and skip the remaining step."
  if (path === "/") {
    return path;
  }

  var rightSlash = path.lastIndexOf("/");
  if (rightSlash === 0) {
    return "/";
  }

  // "4. Output the characters of the uri-path from the first character up to,
  // but not including, the right-most %x2F ("/")."
  return path.slice(0, rightSlash);
}

function trimTerminator(str) {
  for (var t = 0; t < TERMINATORS.length; t++) {
    var terminatorIdx = str.indexOf(TERMINATORS[t]);
    if (terminatorIdx !== -1) {
      str = str.substr(0,terminatorIdx);
    }
  }

  return str;
}

function parseCookiePair(cookiePair, looseMode) {
  cookiePair = trimTerminator(cookiePair);

  var firstEq = cookiePair.indexOf('=');
  if (looseMode) {
    if (firstEq === 0) { // '=' is immediately at start
      cookiePair = cookiePair.substr(1);
      firstEq = cookiePair.indexOf('='); // might still need to split on '='
    }
  } else { // non-loose mode
    if (firstEq <= 0) { // no '=' or is at start
      return; // needs to have non-empty "cookie-name"
    }
  }

  var cookieName, cookieValue;
  if (firstEq <= 0) {
    cookieName = "";
    cookieValue = cookiePair.trim();
  } else {
    cookieName = cookiePair.substr(0, firstEq).trim();
    cookieValue = cookiePair.substr(firstEq+1).trim();
  }

  if (CONTROL_CHARS.test(cookieName) || CONTROL_CHARS.test(cookieValue)) {
    return;
  }

  var c = new Cookie();
  c.key = cookieName;
  c.value = cookieValue;
  return c;
}

function parse(str, options) {
  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
    options = {};
  }
  str = str.trim();

  // We use a regex to parse the "name-value-pair" part of S5.2
  var firstSemi = str.indexOf(';'); // S5.2 step 1
  var cookiePair = (firstSemi === -1) ? str : str.substr(0, firstSemi);
  var c = parseCookiePair(cookiePair, !!options.loose);
  if (!c) {
    return;
  }

  if (firstSemi === -1) {
    return c;
  }

  // S5.2.3 "unparsed-attributes consist of the remainder of the set-cookie-string
  // (including the %x3B (";") in question)." plus later on in the same section
  // "discard the first ";" and trim".
  var unparsed = str.slice(firstSemi + 1).trim();

  // "If the unparsed-attributes string is empty, skip the rest of these
  // steps."
  if (unparsed.length === 0) {
    return c;
  }

  /*
   * S5.2 says that when looping over the items "[p]rocess the attribute-name
   * and attribute-value according to the requirements in the following
   * subsections" for every item.  Plus, for many of the individual attributes
   * in S5.3 it says to use the "attribute-value of the last attribute in the
   * cookie-attribute-list".  Therefore, in this implementation, we overwrite
   * the previous value.
   */
  var cookie_avs = unparsed.split(';');
  while (cookie_avs.length) {
    var av = cookie_avs.shift().trim();
    if (av.length === 0) { // happens if ";;" appears
      continue;
    }
    var av_sep = av.indexOf('=');
    var av_key, av_value;

    if (av_sep === -1) {
      av_key = av;
      av_value = null;
    } else {
      av_key = av.substr(0,av_sep);
      av_value = av.substr(av_sep+1);
    }

    av_key = av_key.trim().toLowerCase();

    if (av_value) {
      av_value = av_value.trim();
    }

    switch(av_key) {
    case 'expires': // S5.2.1
      if (av_value) {
        var exp = parseDate(av_value);
        // "If the attribute-value failed to parse as a cookie date, ignore the
        // cookie-av."
        if (exp) {
          // over and underflow not realistically a concern: V8's getTime() seems to
          // store something larger than a 32-bit time_t (even with 32-bit node)
          c.expires = exp;
        }
      }
      break;

    case 'max-age': // S5.2.2
      if (av_value) {
        // "If the first character of the attribute-value is not a DIGIT or a "-"
        // character ...[or]... If the remainder of attribute-value contains a
        // non-DIGIT character, ignore the cookie-av."
        if (/^-?[0-9]+$/.test(av_value)) {
          var delta = parseInt(av_value, 10);
          // "If delta-seconds is less than or equal to zero (0), let expiry-time
          // be the earliest representable date and time."
          c.setMaxAge(delta);
        }
      }
      break;

    case 'domain': // S5.2.3
      // "If the attribute-value is empty, the behavior is undefined.  However,
      // the user agent SHOULD ignore the cookie-av entirely."
      if (av_value) {
        // S5.2.3 "Let cookie-domain be the attribute-value without the leading %x2E
        // (".") character."
        var domain = av_value.trim().replace(/^\./, '');
        if (domain) {
          // "Convert the cookie-domain to lower case."
          c.domain = domain.toLowerCase();
        }
      }
      break;

    case 'path': // S5.2.4
      /*
       * "If the attribute-value is empty or if the first character of the
       * attribute-value is not %x2F ("/"):
       *   Let cookie-path be the default-path.
       * Otherwise:
       *   Let cookie-path be the attribute-value."
       *
       * We'll represent the default-path as null since it depends on the
       * context of the parsing.
       */
      c.path = av_value && av_value[0] === "/" ? av_value : null;
      break;

    case 'secure': // S5.2.5
      /*
       * "If the attribute-name case-insensitively matches the string "Secure",
       * the user agent MUST append an attribute to the cookie-attribute-list
       * with an attribute-name of Secure and an empty attribute-value."
       */
      c.secure = true;
      break;

    case 'httponly': // S5.2.6 -- effectively the same as 'secure'
      c.httpOnly = true;
      break;

    default:
      c.extensions = c.extensions || [];
      c.extensions.push(av);
      break;
    }
  }

  return c;
}

// avoid the V8 deoptimization monster!
function jsonParse(str) {
  var obj;
  try {
    obj = JSON.parse(str);
  } catch (e) {
    return e;
  }
  return obj;
}

function fromJSON(str) {
  if (!str) {
    return null;
  }

  var obj;
  if (typeof str === 'string') {
    obj = jsonParse(str);
    if (obj instanceof Error) {
      return null;
    }
  } else {
    // assume it's an Object
    obj = str;
  }

  var c = new Cookie();
  for (var i=0; i 1) {
    var lindex = path.lastIndexOf('/');
    if (lindex === 0) {
      break;
    }
    path = path.substr(0,lindex);
    permutations.push(path);
  }
  permutations.push('/');
  return permutations;
}

function getCookieContext(url) {
  if (url instanceof Object) {
    return url;
  }
  // NOTE: decodeURI will throw on malformed URIs (see GH-32).
  // Therefore, we will just skip decoding for such URIs.
  try {
    url = decodeURI(url);
  }
  catch(err) {
    // Silently swallow error
  }

  return urlParse(url);
}

function Cookie(options) {
  options = options || {};

  Object.keys(options).forEach(function(prop) {
    if (Cookie.prototype.hasOwnProperty(prop) &&
        Cookie.prototype[prop] !== options[prop] &&
        prop.substr(0,1) !== '_')
    {
      this[prop] = options[prop];
    }
  }, this);

  this.creation = this.creation || new Date();

  // used to break creation ties in cookieCompare():
  Object.defineProperty(this, 'creationIndex', {
    configurable: false,
    enumerable: false, // important for assert.deepEqual checks
    writable: true,
    value: ++Cookie.cookiesCreated
  });
}

Cookie.cookiesCreated = 0; // incremented each time a cookie is created

Cookie.parse = parse;
Cookie.fromJSON = fromJSON;

Cookie.prototype.key = "";
Cookie.prototype.value = "";

// the order in which the RFC has them:
Cookie.prototype.expires = "Infinity"; // coerces to literal Infinity
Cookie.prototype.maxAge = null; // takes precedence over expires for TTL
Cookie.prototype.domain = null;
Cookie.prototype.path = null;
Cookie.prototype.secure = false;
Cookie.prototype.httpOnly = false;
Cookie.prototype.extensions = null;

// set by the CookieJar:
Cookie.prototype.hostOnly = null; // boolean when set
Cookie.prototype.pathIsDefault = null; // boolean when set
Cookie.prototype.creation = null; // Date when set; defaulted by Cookie.parse
Cookie.prototype.lastAccessed = null; // Date when set
Object.defineProperty(Cookie.prototype, 'creationIndex', {
  configurable: true,
  enumerable: false,
  writable: true,
  value: 0
});

Cookie.serializableProperties = Object.keys(Cookie.prototype)
  .filter(function(prop) {
    return !(
      Cookie.prototype[prop] instanceof Function ||
      prop === 'creationIndex' ||
      prop.substr(0,1) === '_'
    );
  });

Cookie.prototype.inspect = function inspect() {
  var now = Date.now();
  return 'Cookie="'+this.toString() +
    '; hostOnly='+(this.hostOnly != null ? this.hostOnly : '?') +
    '; aAge='+(this.lastAccessed ? (now-this.lastAccessed.getTime())+'ms' : '?') +
    '; cAge='+(this.creation ? (now-this.creation.getTime())+'ms' : '?') +
    '"';
};

Cookie.prototype.toJSON = function() {
  var obj = {};

  var props = Cookie.serializableProperties;
  for (var i=0; i




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