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Internal ehcache-core module. This artifact is not meant to be used directly
<ehcache xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="../config/ehcache.xsd"> <!-- The ehcache-failsafe.xml is a default configuration for ehcache, if an ehcache.xml is not configured. The diskStore element is optional. It must be configured if you have overflowToDisk or diskPersistent enabled for any cache. If it is not configured, a warning will be issues and java.io.tmpdir will be used. diskStore has only one attribute - "path". It is the path to the directory where .data and .index files will be created. If the path is a Java System Property it is replaced by its value in the running VM. The following properties are translated: * user.home - User's home directory * user.dir - User's current working directory * java.io.tmpdir - Default temp file path * ehcache.disk.store.dir - A system property you would normally specify on the command line e.g. java -Dehcache.disk.store.dir=/u01/myapp/diskdir ... Subdirectories can be specified below the property e.g. java.io.tmpdir/one --> <diskStore path="java.io.tmpdir"/> <!-- Specifies a CacheManagerEventListenerFactory, be used to create a CacheManagerPeerProvider, which is notified when Caches are added or removed from the CacheManager. The attributes of CacheManagerEventListenerFactory are: * class - a fully qualified factory class name * properties - comma separated properties having meaning only to the factory. Sets the fully qualified class name to be registered as the CacheManager event listener. The events include: * adding a Cache * removing a Cache Callbacks to listener methods are synchronous and unsynchronized. It is the responsibility of the implementer to safely handle the potential performance and thread safety issues depending on what their listener is doing. If no class is specified, no listener is created. There is no default. <cacheManagerEventListenerFactory class="" properties=""/> --> <!-- (Enable for distributed operation) Specifies a CacheManagerPeerProviderFactory which will be used to create a CacheManagerPeerProvider, which discovers other CacheManagers in the cluster. The attributes of cacheManagerPeerProviderFactory are: * class - a fully qualified factory class name * properties - comma separated properties having meaning only to the factory. Ehcache comes with a built-in RMI-based distribution system with two means of discovery of CacheManager peers participating in the cluster: * automatic, using a multicast group. This one automatically discovers peers and detects changes such as peers entering and leaving the group * manual, using manual rmiURL configuration. A hardcoded list of peers is provided at configuration time. Configuring Automatic Discovery: Automatic discovery is configured as per the following example: <cacheManagerPeerProviderFactory class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.RMICacheManagerPeerProviderFactory" properties="peerDiscovery=automatic, multicastGroupAddress=230.0.0.1, multicastGroupPort=4446, timeToLive=32"/> Valid properties are: * peerDiscovery (mandatory) - specify "automatic" * multicastGroupAddress (mandatory) - specify a valid multicast group address * multicastGroupPort (mandatory) - specify a dedicated port for the multicast heartbeat traffic * timeToLive - specify a value between 0 and 255 which determines how far the packets will propagate. By convention, the restrictions are: 0 - the same host 1 - the same subnet 32 - the same site 64 - the same region 128 - the same continent 255 - unrestricted Configuring Manual Discovery: Manual discovery is configured as per the following example: <cacheManagerPeerProviderFactory class= "net.sf.ehcache.distribution.RMICacheManagerPeerProviderFactory" properties="peerDiscovery=manual, rmiUrls=//server1:40000/sampleCache1|//server2:40000/sampleCache1 | //server1:40000/sampleCache2|//server2:40000/sampleCache2"/> Valid properties are: * peerDiscovery (mandatory) - specify "manual" * rmiUrls (mandatory) - specify a pipe separated list of rmiUrls, in the form //hostname:port The hostname is the hostname of the remote CacheManager peer. The port is the listening port of the RMICacheManagerPeerListener of the remote CacheManager peer. <cacheManagerPeerProviderFactory class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.RMICacheManagerPeerProviderFactory" properties="peerDiscovery=automatic, multicastGroupAddress=230.0.0.1, multicastGroupPort=4446, timeToLive=1"/> --> <!-- (Enable for distributed operation) Specifies a CacheManagerPeerListenerFactory which will be used to create a CacheManagerPeerListener, which listens for messages from cache replicators participating in the cluster. The attributes of cacheManagerPeerListenerFactory are: class - a fully qualified factory class name properties - comma separated properties having meaning only to the factory. Ehcache comes with a built-in RMI-based distribution system. The listener component is RMICacheManagerPeerListener which is configured using RMICacheManagerPeerListenerFactory. It is configured as per the following example: <cacheManagerPeerListenerFactory class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.RMICacheManagerPeerListenerFactory" properties="hostName=fully_qualified_hostname_or_ip, port=40001, socketTimeoutMillis=120000"/> All properties are optional. They are: * hostName - the hostName of the host the listener is running on. Specify where the host is multihomed and you want to control the interface over which cluster messages are received. Defaults to the host name of the default interface if not specified. * port - the port the listener listens on. This defaults to a free port if not specified. * socketTimeoutMillis - the number of ms client sockets will stay open when sending messages to the listener. This should be long enough for the slowest message. If not specified it defaults 120000ms. <cacheManagerPeerListenerFactory class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.RMICacheManagerPeerListenerFactory"/> --> <!-- Cache configuration. The following attributes are required. name: Sets the name of the cache. This is used to identify the cache. It must be unique. maxElementsInMemory: Sets the maximum number of objects that will be created in memory (0 == no limit) maxElementsOnDisk: Sets the maximum number of objects that will be maintained in the DiskStore The default value is zero, meaning unlimited. eternal: Sets whether elements are eternal. If eternal, timeouts are ignored and the element is never expired. overflowToDisk: Sets whether elements can overflow to disk when the in-memory cache has reached the maxInMemory limit. The following attributes are optional. timeToIdleSeconds: Sets the time to idle for an element before it expires. i.e. The maximum amount of time between accesses before an element expires Is only used if the element is not eternal. Optional attribute. A value of 0 means that an Element can idle for infinity. The default value is 0. timeToLiveSeconds: Sets the time to live for an element before it expires. i.e. The maximum time between creation time and when an element expires. Is only used if the element is not eternal. Optional attribute. A value of 0 means that and Element can live for infinity. The default value is 0. diskPersistent: Whether the disk store persists between restarts of the Virtual Machine. The default value is false. diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds: The number of seconds between runs of the disk expiry thread. The default value is 120 seconds. diskSpoolBufferSizeMB: This is the size to allocate the DiskStore for a spool buffer. Writes are made to this area and then asynchronously written to disk. The default size is 30MB. Each spool buffer is used only by its cache. If you get OutOfMemory errors consider lowering this value. To improve DiskStore performance consider increasing it. Trace level logging in the DiskStore will show if put back ups are occurring. memoryStoreEvictionPolicy: Policy would be enforced upon reaching the maxElementsInMemory limit. Default policy is Least Recently Used (specified as LRU). Other policies available - First In First Out (specified as FIFO) and Less Frequently Used (specified as LFU) Cache elements can also contain sub elements which take the same format of a factory class and properties. Defined sub-elements are: * cacheEventListenerFactory - Enables registration of listeners for cache events, such as put, remove, update, and expire. * bootstrapCacheLoaderFactory - Specifies a BootstrapCacheLoader, which is called by a cache on initialisation to prepopulate itself. Each cache that will be distributed needs to set a cache event listener which replicates messages to the other CacheManager peers. For the built-in RMI implementation this is done by adding a cacheEventListenerFactory element of type RMICacheReplicatorFactory to each distributed cache's configuration as per the following example: <cacheEventListenerFactory class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.RMICacheReplicatorFactory" properties="replicateAsynchronously=true, replicatePuts=true, replicateUpdates=true, replicateUpdatesViaCopy=true, replicateRemovals=true "/> The RMICacheReplicatorFactory recognises the following properties: * replicatePuts=true|false - whether new elements placed in a cache are replicated to others. Defaults to true. * replicateUpdates=true|false - whether new elements which override an element already existing with the same key are replicated. Defaults to true. * replicateRemovals=true - whether element removals are replicated. Defaults to true. * replicateAsynchronously=true | false - whether replications are asynchronous (true) or synchronous (false). Defaults to true. * replicateUpdatesViaCopy=true | false - whether the new elements are copied to other caches (true), or whether a remove message is sent. Defaults to true. * asynchronousReplicationIntervalMillis=<number of milliseconds> - The asynchronous replicator runs at a set interval of milliseconds. The default is 1000. The minimum is 10. This property is only applicable if replicateAsynchronously=true * asynchronousReplicationMaximumBatchSize=<number of operations> - The maximum number of operations that will be batch within a single RMI message. The default is 1000. This property is only applicable if replicateAsynchronously=true The RMIBootstrapCacheLoader bootstraps caches in clusters where RMICacheReplicators are used. It is configured as per the following example: <bootstrapCacheLoaderFactory class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.RMIBootstrapCacheLoaderFactory" properties="bootstrapAsynchronously=true, maximumChunkSizeBytes=5000000"/> The RMIBootstrapCacheLoaderFactory recognises the following optional properties: * bootstrapAsynchronously=true|false - whether the bootstrap happens in the background after the cache has started. If false, bootstrapping must complete before the cache is made available. The default value is true. * maximumChunkSizeBytes=<integer> - Caches can potentially be very large, larger than the memory limits of the VM. This property allows the bootstraper to fetched elements in chunks. The default chunk size is 5000000 (5MB). --> <!-- Mandatory Default Cache configuration. These settings will be applied to caches created programmtically using CacheManager.add(String cacheName) --> <defaultCache maxElementsInMemory="10000" eternal="false" timeToIdleSeconds="120" timeToLiveSeconds="120" maxElementsOnDisk="10000000" diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120" memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU"> <persistence strategy="localTempSwap"/> </defaultCache> </ehcache>