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/*
* Copyright 2010-2017 JetBrains s.r.o.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.jetbrains.kotlin.js.dce
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.js.backend.ast.*
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.js.dce.Context.Node
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.js.inline.util.collectDefinedNames
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.js.inline.util.collectLocalVariables
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.js.translate.context.Namer
class Analyzer(private val context: Context) : JsVisitor() {
private val processedFunctions = mutableSetOf()
private val postponedFunctions = mutableMapOf()
private val nodeMap = mutableMapOf()
private val astNodesToEliminate = mutableSetOf()
private val astNodesToSkip = mutableSetOf()
private val invocationsToSkip = mutableSetOf()
val moduleMapping = mutableMapOf()
private val functionsToEnter = mutableSetOf()
private val functionsToSkip = mutableSetOf()
val analysisResult = object : AnalysisResult {
override val nodeMap: Map get() = [email protected]
override val astNodesToEliminate: Set get() = [email protected]
override val astNodesToSkip: Set get() = [email protected]
override val functionsToEnter: Set get() = [email protected]
override val invocationsToSkip: Set get() = [email protected]
override val functionsToSkip: Set get() = [email protected]
}
override fun visitVars(x: JsVars) {
x.vars.forEach { accept(it) }
}
override fun visit(x: JsVars.JsVar) {
val rhs = x.initExpression
if (rhs != null) {
processAssignment(x, x.name.makeRef(), rhs)?.let { nodeMap[x] = it }
}
}
override fun visitExpressionStatement(x: JsExpressionStatement) {
val expression = x.expression
when (expression) {
is JsBinaryOperation -> if (expression.operator == JsBinaryOperator.ASG) {
processAssignment(x, expression.arg1, expression.arg2)?.let {
// Mark this statement with FQN extracted from assignment.
// Later, we eliminate such statements if corresponding FQN is reachable
nodeMap[x] = it
}
}
is JsFunction -> expression.name?.let { context.nodes[it]?.original }?.let {
nodeMap[x] = it
it.functions += expression
}
is JsInvocation -> {
val function = expression.qualifier
// (function(params) { ... })(arguments), assume that params = arguments and walk its body
if (function is JsFunction) {
enterFunction(function, expression.arguments)
return
}
// f(arguments), where f is a parameter of outer function and it always receives function() { } as an argument.
if (function is JsNameRef && function.qualifier == null) {
val postponedFunction = function.name?.let { postponedFunctions[it] }
if (postponedFunction != null) {
enterFunction(postponedFunction, expression.arguments)
invocationsToSkip += expression
return
}
}
when {
// Object.defineProperty()
context.isObjectDefineProperty(function) ->
handleObjectDefineProperty(x, expression.arguments.getOrNull(0), expression.arguments.getOrNull(1),
expression.arguments.getOrNull(2))
// Kotlin.defineModule()
context.isDefineModule(function) ->
// (just remove it)
astNodesToEliminate += x
context.isAmdDefine(function) ->
handleAmdDefine(expression, expression.arguments)
}
}
}
}
private fun handleObjectDefineProperty(statement: JsStatement, target: JsExpression?, propertyName: JsExpression?,
propertyDescriptor: JsExpression?) {
if (target == null || propertyName !is JsStringLiteral || propertyDescriptor == null) return
val targetNode = context.extractNode(target) ?: return
val memberNode = targetNode.member(propertyName.value)
nodeMap[statement] = memberNode
memberNode.hasSideEffects = true
// Object.defineProperty(instance, name, { get: value, ... })
if (propertyDescriptor is JsObjectLiteral) {
for (initializer in propertyDescriptor.propertyInitializers) {
// process as if it was instance.name = value
processAssignment(statement, JsNameRef(propertyName.value, target), initializer.valueExpr)
}
}
// Object.defineProperty(instance, name, Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(otherInstance))
else if (propertyDescriptor is JsInvocation) {
val function = propertyDescriptor.qualifier
if (context.isObjectGetOwnPropertyDescriptor(function)) {
val source = propertyDescriptor.arguments.getOrNull(0)
val sourcePropertyName = propertyDescriptor.arguments.getOrNull(1)
if (source != null && sourcePropertyName is JsStringLiteral) {
// process as if it was instance.name = otherInstance.name
processAssignment(statement, JsNameRef(propertyName.value, target), JsNameRef(sourcePropertyName.value, source))
}
}
}
}
private fun handleAmdDefine(invocation: JsInvocation, arguments: List) {
// Handle both named and anonymous modules
val argumentsWithoutName = when (arguments.size) {
2 -> arguments
3 -> arguments.drop(1)
else -> return
}
val dependencies = argumentsWithoutName[0] as? JsArrayLiteral ?: return
// Function can be either a function() { ... } or a reference to parameter out outer function which is known to take
// function literal
val functionRef = argumentsWithoutName[1]
val function = when (functionRef) {
is JsFunction -> functionRef
is JsNameRef -> {
if (functionRef.qualifier != null) return
postponedFunctions[functionRef.name] ?: return
}
else -> return
}
val dependencyNodes = dependencies.expressions
.map { it as? JsStringLiteral ?: return }
.map { if (it.value == "exports") context.currentModule else context.globalScope.member(it.value) }
enterFunctionWithGivenNodes(function, dependencyNodes)
astNodesToSkip += invocation.qualifier
}
override fun visitBlock(x: JsBlock) {
val newModule = moduleMapping[x]
if (newModule != null) {
context.currentModule = context.globalScope.member(newModule)
}
x.statements.forEach { accept(it) }
}
override fun visitIf(x: JsIf) {
accept(x.thenStatement)
x.elseStatement?.accept(this)
}
override fun visitReturn(x: JsReturn) {
val expr = x.expression
if (expr != null) {
context.extractNode(expr)?.let {
nodeMap[x] = it
}
}
}
private fun processAssignment(node: JsNode?, lhs: JsExpression, rhs: JsExpression): Node? {
val leftNode = context.extractNode(lhs)
val rightNode = context.extractNode(rhs)
if (leftNode != null && rightNode != null) {
// If both left and right expressions are fully-qualified names, alias them
leftNode.alias(rightNode)
return leftNode
}
else if (leftNode != null) {
// lhs = foo()
when {
rhs is JsInvocation -> {
val function = rhs.qualifier
// lhs = function(params) { ... }(arguments)
// see corresponding case in visitExpressionStatement
if (function is JsFunction) {
enterFunction(function, rhs.arguments)
astNodesToSkip += lhs
return null
}
// lhs = foo(arguments), where foo is a parameter of outer function that always take function literal
// see corresponding case in visitExpressionStatement
if (function is JsNameRef && function.qualifier == null) {
function.name?.let { postponedFunctions[it] }?.let {
enterFunction(it, rhs.arguments)
astNodesToSkip += lhs
return null
}
}
// lhs = Object.create(constructor)
if (context.isObjectFunction(function, "create")) {
// Do not alias lhs and constructor, make unidirectional dependency lhs -> constructor instead.
// Motivation: reachability of a base class does not imply reachability of its derived class
handleObjectCreate(leftNode, rhs.arguments.getOrNull(0))
return leftNode
}
// lhs = Kotlin.defineInlineFunction('fqn', )
// where is one of
// - function() { ... }
// - wrapFunction(function() { ... })
if (context.isDefineInlineFunction(function) && rhs.arguments.size == 2) {
tryExtractFunction(rhs.arguments[1])?.let { (inlineableFunction, additionalDeps) ->
leftNode.functions += inlineableFunction
val defineInlineFunctionNode = context.extractNode(function)
if (defineInlineFunctionNode != null) {
leftNode.dependencies += defineInlineFunctionNode
}
leftNode.dependencies += additionalDeps
return leftNode
}
}
tryExtractFunction(rhs)?.let { (functionBody, additionalDeps) ->
leftNode.functions += functionBody
leftNode.dependencies += additionalDeps
return leftNode
}
}
rhs is JsBinaryOperation -> // Detect lhs = parent.child || (parent.child = {}), which is used to declare packages.
// Assume lhs = parent.child
if (rhs.operator == JsBinaryOperator.OR) {
val secondNode = context.extractNode(rhs.arg1)
val reassignment = rhs.arg2
if (reassignment is JsBinaryOperation && reassignment.operator == JsBinaryOperator.ASG) {
val reassignNode = context.extractNode(reassignment.arg1)
val reassignValue = reassignment.arg2
if (reassignNode == secondNode && reassignNode != null && reassignValue is JsObjectLiteral &&
reassignValue.propertyInitializers.isEmpty()
) {
return processAssignment(node, lhs, rhs.arg1)
}
}
}
rhs is JsFunction -> {
// lhs = function() { ... }
// During reachability tracking phase: eliminate it if lhs is unreachable, traverse function otherwise
leftNode.functions += rhs
return leftNode
}
leftNode.qualifier?.memberName == Namer.METADATA -> {
// lhs.$metadata$ = expression
// During reachability tracking phase: eliminate it if lhs is unreachable, traverse expression
// It's commonly used to supply class's metadata
leftNode.expressions += rhs
return leftNode
}
rhs is JsObjectLiteral && rhs.propertyInitializers.isEmpty() -> return leftNode
}
val nodeInitializedByEmptyObject = extractVariableInitializedByEmptyObject(rhs)
if (nodeInitializedByEmptyObject != null) {
astNodesToSkip += rhs
leftNode.alias(nodeInitializedByEmptyObject)
return leftNode
}
}
return null
}
private fun tryExtractFunction(expression: JsExpression): Pair>? {
when (expression) {
is JsFunction -> return Pair(expression, emptyList())
is JsInvocation -> {
if (context.isWrapFunction(expression.qualifier)) {
(expression.arguments.getOrNull(0) as? JsFunction)?.let { wrapper ->
val statementsWithoutBody = wrapper.body.statements.filter { it !is JsReturn }
JsBlock(statementsWithoutBody).let {
context.addNodesForLocalVars(collectDefinedNames(it))
accept(it)
}
val wrapperNode = context.extractNode(expression.qualifier)?.also {
functionsToSkip += it
}
val body = wrapper.body.statements.filterIsInstance().first().expression as JsFunction
return Pair(body, listOfNotNull(wrapperNode))
}
}
}
}
return null
}
private fun handleObjectCreate(target: Node, arg: JsExpression?) {
if (arg == null) return
val prototypeNode = context.extractNode(arg) ?: return
target.dependencies += prototypeNode.original
target.expressions += arg
}
// Handle typeof foo === 'undefined' ? {} : foo, where foo is FQN
// Assume foo
// This is used by UMD wrapper
private fun extractVariableInitializedByEmptyObject(expression: JsExpression): Node? {
if (expression !is JsConditional) return null
val testExpr = expression.testExpression as? JsBinaryOperation ?: return null
if (testExpr.operator != JsBinaryOperator.REF_EQ) return null
val testExprLhs = testExpr.arg1 as? JsPrefixOperation ?: return null
if (testExprLhs.operator != JsUnaryOperator.TYPEOF) return null
val testExprNode = context.extractNode(testExprLhs.arg) ?: return null
val testExprRhs = testExpr.arg2 as? JsStringLiteral ?: return null
if (testExprRhs.value != "undefined") return null
val thenExpr = expression.thenExpression as? JsObjectLiteral ?: return null
if (thenExpr.propertyInitializers.isNotEmpty()) return null
val elseNode = context.extractNode(expression.elseExpression) ?: return null
if (testExprNode.original != elseNode.original) return null
return testExprNode.original
}
// foo(), where foo is either function literal or parameter of outer function that takes function literal.
// The latter case is required to handle UMD wrapper
// Skip arguments during reachability tracker phase
// Traverse function's body
private fun enterFunction(function: JsFunction, arguments: List) {
functionsToEnter += function
context.addNodesForLocalVars(function.collectLocalVariables())
context.markSpecialFunctions(function.body)
for ((param, arg) in function.parameters.zip(arguments)) {
if (arg is JsFunction && arg.name == null && isProperFunctionalParameter(arg.body, param)) {
postponedFunctions[param.name] = arg
}
else {
if (processAssignment(function, param.name.makeRef(), arg) != null) {
astNodesToSkip += arg
}
}
}
processFunction(function)
}
private fun enterFunctionWithGivenNodes(function: JsFunction, arguments: List) {
functionsToEnter += function
context.addNodesForLocalVars(function.collectLocalVariables())
context.markSpecialFunctions(function.body)
for ((param, arg) in function.parameters.zip(arguments)) {
val paramNode = context.nodes[param.name]!!
paramNode.alias(arg)
}
processFunction(function)
}
private fun processFunction(function: JsFunction) {
if (processedFunctions.add(function)) {
accept(function.body)
}
}
// Consider the case: (function(f) { A })(function() { B }) (commonly used in UMD wrapper)
// f = function() { B }.
// Assume A with all occurrences of f() replaced by B.
// However, we need first to ensure that f always occurs as an invocation qualifier, which is checked with this function
private fun isProperFunctionalParameter(body: JsStatement, parameter: JsParameter): Boolean {
var result = true
body.accept(object : RecursiveJsVisitor() {
override fun visitInvocation(invocation: JsInvocation) {
val qualifier = invocation.qualifier
if (qualifier is JsNameRef && qualifier.qualifier == null && qualifier.name == parameter.name) {
if (invocation.arguments.all { context.extractNode(it) != null }) {
return
}
}
if (context.isAmdDefine(qualifier)) return
super.visitInvocation(invocation)
}
override fun visitNameRef(nameRef: JsNameRef) {
if (nameRef.name == parameter.name) {
result = false
}
super.visitNameRef(nameRef)
}
})
return result
}
}
