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Autosize is a small, stand-alone script to automatically adjust textarea height to fit text.
The newest version!
const assignedElements = new Map();
function assign(ta) {
if (!ta || !ta.nodeName || ta.nodeName !== 'TEXTAREA' || assignedElements.has(ta)) return;
let previousHeight = null;
function cacheScrollTops(el) {
const arr = [];
while (el && el.parentNode && el.parentNode instanceof Element) {
if (el.parentNode.scrollTop) {
arr.push([el.parentNode, el.parentNode.scrollTop]);
}
el = el.parentNode;
}
return ()=> arr.forEach(([node, scrollTop]) => {
node.style.scrollBehavior = 'auto';
node.scrollTop = scrollTop;
node.style.scrollBehavior = null;
});
}
const computed = window.getComputedStyle(ta);
function setHeight({
restoreTextAlign = null,
testForHeightReduction = true,
}) {
let initialOverflowY = computed.overflowY;
if (ta.scrollHeight === 0) {
// If the scrollHeight is 0, then the element probably has display:none or is detached from the DOM.
return;
}
// disallow vertical resizing
if (computed.resize === 'vertical') {
ta.style.resize = 'none';
} else if (computed.resize === 'both') {
ta.style.resize = 'horizontal';
}
let restoreScrollTops
// remove inline height style to accurately measure situations where the textarea should shrink
// however, skip this step if the new value appends to the previous value, as textarea height should only have grown
if (testForHeightReduction) {
// ensure the scrollTop values of parent elements are not modified as a consequence of shrinking the textarea height
restoreScrollTops = cacheScrollTops(ta);
ta.style.height = '';
}
let newHeight;
if (computed.boxSizing === 'content-box') {
newHeight = ta.scrollHeight - (parseFloat(computed.paddingTop)+parseFloat(computed.paddingBottom));
} else {
newHeight = ta.scrollHeight + parseFloat(computed.borderTopWidth)+parseFloat(computed.borderBottomWidth);
}
if (computed.maxHeight !== 'none' && newHeight > parseFloat(computed.maxHeight)) {
if (computed.overflowY === 'hidden') {
ta.style.overflow = 'scroll';
}
newHeight = parseFloat(computed.maxHeight);
} else if (computed.overflowY !== 'hidden') {
ta.style.overflow = 'hidden';
}
ta.style.height = newHeight+'px';
if (restoreTextAlign) {
ta.style.textAlign = restoreTextAlign;
}
if (restoreScrollTops) {
restoreScrollTops();
}
if (previousHeight !== newHeight) {
ta.dispatchEvent(new Event('autosize:resized', {bubbles: true}));
previousHeight = newHeight;
}
if (initialOverflowY !== computed.overflow && !restoreTextAlign) {
const textAlign = computed.textAlign;
if (computed.overflow === 'hidden') {
// Webkit fails to reflow text after overflow is hidden,
// even if hiding overflow would allow text to fit more compactly.
// The following is intended to force the necessary text reflow.
ta.style.textAlign = textAlign === 'start' ? 'end' : 'start';
}
setHeight({
restoreTextAlign: textAlign,
testForHeightReduction: true,
});
}
}
function fullSetHeight() {
setHeight({
testForHeightReduction: true,
restoreTextAlign: null,
});
}
const handleInput = (function(){
let previousValue = ta.value;
return ()=> {
setHeight({
// if previousValue is '', check for height shrinkage because the placeholder may be taking up space instead
// if new value is merely appending to previous value, skip checking for height deduction
testForHeightReduction: previousValue === '' || !ta.value.startsWith(previousValue),
restoreTextAlign: null,
});
previousValue = ta.value;
}
}())
const destroy = (style => {
ta.removeEventListener('autosize:destroy', destroy);
ta.removeEventListener('autosize:update', fullSetHeight);
ta.removeEventListener('input', handleInput);
window.removeEventListener('resize', fullSetHeight); // future todo: consider replacing with ResizeObserver
Object.keys(style).forEach(key => ta.style[key] = style[key]);
assignedElements.delete(ta);
}).bind(ta, {
height: ta.style.height,
resize: ta.style.resize,
textAlign: ta.style.textAlign,
overflowY: ta.style.overflowY,
overflowX: ta.style.overflowX,
wordWrap: ta.style.wordWrap,
});
ta.addEventListener('autosize:destroy', destroy);
ta.addEventListener('autosize:update', fullSetHeight);
ta.addEventListener('input', handleInput);
window.addEventListener('resize', fullSetHeight); // future todo: consider replacing with ResizeObserver
ta.style.overflowX = 'hidden';
ta.style.wordWrap = 'break-word';
assignedElements.set(ta, {
destroy,
update: fullSetHeight,
});
fullSetHeight();
}
function destroy(ta) {
const methods = assignedElements.get(ta);
if (methods) {
methods.destroy();
}
}
function update(ta) {
const methods = assignedElements.get(ta);
if (methods) {
methods.update();
}
}
let autosize = null;
// Do nothing in Node.js environment
if (typeof window === 'undefined') {
autosize = el => el;
autosize.destroy = el => el;
autosize.update = el => el;
} else {
autosize = (el, options) => {
if (el) {
Array.prototype.forEach.call(el.length ? el : [el], x => assign(x, options));
}
return el;
};
autosize.destroy = el => {
if (el) {
Array.prototype.forEach.call(el.length ? el : [el], destroy);
}
return el;
};
autosize.update = el => {
if (el) {
Array.prototype.forEach.call(el.length ? el : [el], update);
}
return el;
};
}
export default autosize;