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// Element
(function () {

	// IE8
	if (window.Element && !window.HTMLElement) {
		window.HTMLElement = window.Element;
		return;
	}

	// create Element constructor
	window.Element = window.HTMLElement = new Function('return function Element() {}')();

	// generate sandboxed iframe
	var vbody = document.appendChild(document.createElement('body'));
	var frame = vbody.appendChild(document.createElement('iframe'));

	// use sandboxed iframe to replicate Element functionality
	var frameDocument = frame.contentWindow.document;
	var prototype = Element.prototype = frameDocument.appendChild(frameDocument.createElement('*'));
	var cache = {};

	// polyfill Element.prototype on an element
	var shiv = function (element, deep) {
		var
		childNodes = element.childNodes || [],
		index = -1,
		key, value, childNode;

		if (element.nodeType === 1 && element.constructor !== Element) {
			element.constructor = Element;

			for (key in cache) {
				value = cache[key];
				element[key] = value;
			}
		}

		while (childNode = deep && childNodes[++index]) {
			shiv(childNode, deep);
		}

		return element;
	};

	var elements = document.getElementsByTagName('*');
	var nativeCreateElement = document.createElement;
	var interval;
	var loopLimit = 100;

	prototype.attachEvent('onpropertychange', function (event) {
		var
		propertyName = event.propertyName,
		nonValue = !cache.hasOwnProperty(propertyName),
		newValue = prototype[propertyName],
		oldValue = cache[propertyName],
		index = -1,
		element;

		while (element = elements[++index]) {
			if (element.nodeType === 1) {
				if (nonValue || element[propertyName] === oldValue) {
					element[propertyName] = newValue;
				}
			}
		}

		cache[propertyName] = newValue;
	});

	prototype.constructor = Element;

	if (!prototype.hasAttribute) {
		// .hasAttribute
		prototype.hasAttribute = function hasAttribute(name) {
			return this.getAttribute(name) !== null;
		};
	}

	// Apply Element prototype to the pre-existing DOM as soon as the body element appears.
	function bodyCheck() {
		if (!(loopLimit--)) clearTimeout(interval);
		if (document.body && !document.body.prototype && /(complete|interactive)/.test(document.readyState)) {
			shiv(document, true);
			if (interval && document.body.prototype) clearTimeout(interval);
			return (!!document.body.prototype);
		}
		return false;
	}
	if (!bodyCheck(true)) {
		document.onreadystatechange = bodyCheck;
		interval = setInterval(bodyCheck, 25);
	}

	// Apply to any new elements created after load
	document.createElement = function createElement(nodeName) {
		var element = nativeCreateElement(String(nodeName).toLowerCase());
		return shiv(element);
	};

	// remove sandboxed iframe
	document.removeChild(vbody);
}());