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/*
 * Copyright 2019 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. A copy of the License is located at
 *
 * http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0/
 *
 * or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES
 * OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 */
package ai.djl.util;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import java.util.stream.StreamSupport;

/**
 * The {@code PairList} class provides an efficient way to access a list of key-value pairs.
 *
 * @param  the key type
 * @param  the value type
 */
public class PairList implements Iterable> {

    private List keys;
    private List values;

    /** Constructs an empty {@code PairList}. */
    public PairList() {
        keys = new ArrayList<>();
        values = new ArrayList<>();
    }

    /**
     * Constructs an empty {@code PairList} with the specified initial capacity.
     *
     * @param initialCapacity the initial capacity of the list
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the specified initial capacity is negative
     */
    public PairList(int initialCapacity) {
        keys = new ArrayList<>(initialCapacity);
        values = new ArrayList<>(initialCapacity);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a {@code PairList} containing the elements of the specified keys and values.
     *
     * @param keys the key list containing elements to be placed into this PairList
     * @param values the value list containing elements to be placed into this PairList
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the keys and values size are different
     */
    public PairList(List keys, List values) {
        if (keys.size() != values.size()) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("key value size mismatch.");
        }
        this.keys = keys;
        this.values = values;
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a {@code PairList} containing the elements of the specified list of Pairs.
     *
     * @param list the list containing elements to be placed into this PairList
     */
    public PairList(List> list) {
        this(list.size());
        for (Pair pair : list) {
            keys.add(pair.getKey());
            values.add(pair.getValue());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a {@code PairList} containing the elements of the specified map.
     *
     * @param map the map contains keys and values
     */
    public PairList(Map map) {
        keys = new ArrayList<>(map.size());
        values = new ArrayList<>(map.size());
        for (Map.Entry entry : map.entrySet()) {
            keys.add(entry.getKey());
            values.add(entry.getValue());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Inserts the specified element at the specified position in this list (optional operation),
     * and shifts the element currently at that position (if any) and any subsequent elements to the
     * right (adds one to their indices).
     *
     * @param index the index at which the specified element is to be inserted
     * @param key the key
     * @param value the value
     */
    public void add(int index, K key, V value) {
        keys.add(index, key);
        values.add(index, value);
    }

    /**
     * Adds a key and value to the list.
     *
     * @param key the key
     * @param value the value
     */
    public void add(K key, V value) {
        keys.add(key);
        values.add(value);
    }

    /**
     * Adds a key-value pair to the list.
     *
     * @param pair the key-value pair
     */
    public void add(Pair pair) {
        keys.add(pair.getKey());
        values.add(pair.getValue());
    }

    /**
     * Appends all of the elements in the specified pair list to the end of this list.
     *
     * @param other the {@code PairList} containing elements to be added to this list
     */
    public void addAll(PairList other) {
        if (other != null) {
            keys.addAll(other.keys());
            values.addAll(other.values());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the size of the list.
     *
     * @return the size of the list
     */
    public int size() {
        return keys.size();
    }

    /**
     * Checks whether the list is empty.
     *
     * @return whether the list is empty
     */
    public boolean isEmpty() {
        return size() == 0;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the key-value pair at the specified position in this list.
     *
     * @param index the index of the element to return
     * @return the key-value pair at the specified position in this list
     */
    public Pair get(int index) {
        return new Pair<>(keys.get(index), values.get(index));
    }

    /**
     * Returns the value for the first key found in the list.
     *
     * @param key the key of the element to get
     * @return the value for the first key found in the list
     */
    public V get(K key) {
        int index = keys.indexOf(key);
        if (index == -1) {
            return null;
        }
        return values.get(index);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the key at the specified position in this list.
     *
     * @param index the index of the element to return
     * @return the key at the specified position in this list
     */
    public K keyAt(int index) {
        return keys.get(index);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the value at the specified position in this list.
     *
     * @param index the index of the element to return
     * @return the value at the specified position in this list
     */
    public V valueAt(int index) {
        return values.get(index);
    }

    /**
     * Returns all keys of the list.
     *
     * @return all keys of the list
     */
    public List keys() {
        return keys;
    }

    /**
     * Returns all values of the list.
     *
     * @return all values of the list
     */
    public List values() {
        return values;
    }

    /**
     * Returns an array containing all of the keys in this list in proper sequence (from first to
     * last element); the runtime type of the returned array is that of the specified array.
     *
     * 

If the list fits in the specified array, it is returned therein. Otherwise, a new array is * allocated with the runtime type of the specified array and the size of this list. * * @param target the array into which the keys of this list are to be stored, if it is big * enough; otherwise, a new array of the same runtime type is allocated for this purpose. * @return an array containing the keys of this list */ public K[] keyArray(K[] target) { return keys.toArray(target); } /** * Returns an array containing all of the values in this list in proper sequence (from first to * last element); the runtime type of the returned array is that of the specified array. * *

If the list fits in the specified array, it is returned therein. Otherwise, a new array is * allocated with the runtime type of the specified array and the size of this list. * * @param target the array into which the values of this list are to be stored, if it is big * enough; otherwise, a new array of the same runtime type is allocated for this purpose. * @return an array containing the values of this list */ public V[] valueArray(V[] target) { return values.toArray(target); } /** * Removes the key-value pair for the first key found in the list. * * @param key the key of the element to be removed * @return the value of the removed element, {@code null} if not found */ public V remove(K key) { int index = keys.indexOf(key); if (index == -1) { return null; } return remove(index); } /** * Removes the key-value pair at an index. * * @param index the index of the element to remove * @return the value of the removed element, {@code null} if not found */ public V remove(int index) { keys.remove(index); return values.remove(index); } /** * Returns a view of the portion of this PairList between the specified {@code fromIndex} * inclusive, and to the end. * * @param fromIndex the start index (inclusive) * @return a view of the portion of this PairList */ public PairList subList(int fromIndex) { return subList(fromIndex, size()); } /** * Returns a view of the portion of this PairList between the specified {@code fromIndex} * inclusive, and {@code toIndex}, exclusive. * * @param fromIndex the start index (inclusive) * @param toIndex the end index (exclusive) * @return a view of the portion of this PairList */ public PairList subList(int fromIndex, int toIndex) { List subKeys = keys.subList(fromIndex, toIndex); List subValues = values.subList(fromIndex, toIndex); return new PairList<>(subKeys, subValues); } /** * Returns the {@link Stream} type of the PairList. * * @return a {@link Stream} of PairList */ public Stream> stream() { return StreamSupport.stream(spliterator(), false); } /** * Returns {@code true} if this list contains the specified key. * * @param key the key whose presence will be tested * @return {@code true} if this list contains the specified key */ public boolean contains(K key) { return keys.contains(key); } /** * Removes all duplicate values from the list. * * @return a new {@code PairList} with the duplicate values removed, taking the latest value for * each key */ public PairList unique() { return new PairList<>(toMap(false)); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public Iterator> iterator() { return new Itr(); } /** * Returns a {@code Map} that contains the key-value mappings of this list. * * @return a {@code Map} that contains the key-value mappings of this list */ public Map toMap() { return toMap(true); } /** * Returns a {@code Map} that contains the key-value mappings of this list. * * @param checkDuplicate whether to check for duplicated keys in the list * @return a {@code Map} that contains the key-value mappings of this list */ public Map toMap(boolean checkDuplicate) { int size = keys.size(); Map map = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(size * 3 / 2); for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) { if (map.put(keys.get(i), values.get(i)) != null && checkDuplicate) { throw new IllegalStateException("Duplicate keys: " + keys.get(i)); } } return map; } /** Internal Iterator implementation. */ private class Itr implements Iterator> { private int cursor; private int size = size(); Itr() {} /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public boolean hasNext() { return cursor < size; } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public Pair next() { if (cursor >= size) { throw new NoSuchElementException(); } return get(cursor++); } } }





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