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/*
 * Copyright 2019 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. A copy of the License is located at
 *
 * http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0/
 *
 * or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES
 * OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 */
package ai.djl.training.dataset;

import ai.djl.ndarray.NDArray;
import ai.djl.ndarray.NDList;
import ai.djl.ndarray.NDManager;
import ai.djl.ndarray.index.NDIndex;
import ai.djl.translate.Batchifier;
import ai.djl.translate.TranslateException;
import ai.djl.util.Progress;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

/**
 * {@code ArrayDataset} is an implementation of {@link RandomAccessDataset} that consist entirely of
 * large {@link NDArray}s. It is recommended only for datasets small enough to fit in memory that
 * come in array formats. Otherwise, consider directly using the {@link RandomAccessDataset}
 * instead.
 *
 * 

There can be multiple data and label {@link NDArray}s within the dataset. Each sample will be * retrieved by indexing each {@link NDArray} along the first dimension. * *

The following is an example of how to use ArrayDataset: * *

 *     ArrayDataset dataset = new ArrayDataset.Builder()
 *                              .setData(data1, data2)
 *                              .optLabels(labels1, labels2, labels3)
 *                              .setSampling(20, false)
 *                              .build();
 * 
* *

Suppose you get a {@link Batch} from {@code trainer.iterateDataset(dataset)} or {@code * dataset.getData(manager)}. In the data of this batch, it will be an NDList with one NDArray for * each data input. In this case, it would be 2 arrays. Similarly, the labels would have 3 arrays. * * @see Dataset */ public class ArrayDataset extends RandomAccessDataset { protected NDArray[] data; protected NDArray[] labels; /** * Creates a new instance of {@code ArrayDataset} with the arguments in {@link Builder}. * * @param builder a builder with the required arguments */ public ArrayDataset(BaseBuilder builder) { super(builder); if (builder instanceof Builder) { Builder builder2 = (Builder) builder; data = builder2.data; labels = builder2.labels; // check data and labels have the same size long size = data[0].size(0); if (Stream.of(data).anyMatch(array -> array.size(0) != size)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("All the NDArray must have the same length!"); } if (labels != null && Stream.of(labels).anyMatch(array -> array.size(0) != size)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("All the NDArray must have the same length!"); } } } ArrayDataset() {} /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override protected long availableSize() { return data[0].size(0); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public Record get(NDManager manager, long index) { NDList datum = new NDList(); NDList label = new NDList(); for (NDArray array : data) { datum.add(array.get(manager, index)); } if (labels != null) { for (NDArray array : labels) { label.add(array.get(manager, index)); } } return new Record(datum, label); } /** * Gets the {@link Batch} for the given indices from the dataset. * * @param manager the manager used to create the arrays * @param indices indices of the requested data items * @return a {@link Batch} that contains the data and label of the requested data items */ public Batch getByIndices(NDManager manager, long... indices) { try (NDArray ndIndices = manager.create(indices)) { NDIndex index = new NDIndex("{}", ndIndices); NDList datum = new NDList(); NDList label = new NDList(); for (NDArray array : data) { datum.add(array.get(manager, index)); } if (labels != null) { for (NDArray array : labels) { label.add(array.get(manager, index)); } } return new Batch( manager, datum, label, indices.length, Batchifier.STACK, Batchifier.STACK, -1, -1); } } /** * Gets the {@link Batch} for the given range from the dataset. * * @param manager the manager used to create the arrays * @param fromIndex low endpoint (inclusive) of the dataset * @param toIndex high endpoint (exclusive) of the dataset * @return a {@link Batch} that contains the data and label of the requested data items */ public Batch getByRange(NDManager manager, long fromIndex, long toIndex) { NDIndex index = new NDIndex().addSliceDim(fromIndex, toIndex); NDList datum = new NDList(); NDList label = new NDList(); for (NDArray array : data) { datum.add(array.get(manager, index)); } if (labels != null) { for (NDArray array : labels) { label.add(array.get(manager, index)); } } int size = Math.toIntExact(toIndex - fromIndex); return new Batch(manager, datum, label, size, Batchifier.STACK, Batchifier.STACK, -1, -1); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override protected RandomAccessDataset newSubDataset(int[] indices, int from, int to) { return new SubDataset(this, indices, from, to); } @Override protected RandomAccessDataset newSubDataset(List subIndices) { return new SubDatasetByIndices(this, subIndices); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public Iterable getData( NDManager manager, Sampler sampler, ExecutorService executorService) throws IOException, TranslateException { prepare(); if (dataBatchifier == Batchifier.STACK && labelBatchifier == Batchifier.STACK) { return new BulkDataIterable( this, manager, sampler, dataBatchifier, labelBatchifier, pipeline, targetPipeline, executorService, prefetchNumber, device); } return new DataIterable( this, manager, sampler, dataBatchifier, labelBatchifier, pipeline, targetPipeline, executorService, prefetchNumber, device); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public void prepare(Progress progress) throws IOException {} /** The Builder to construct an {@link ArrayDataset}. */ public static final class Builder extends BaseBuilder { private NDArray[] data; private NDArray[] labels; /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override protected Builder self() { return this; } /** * Sets the data as an {@link NDArray} for the {@code ArrayDataset}. * * @param data an array of {@link NDArray} that contains the data * @return this Builder */ public Builder setData(NDArray... data) { this.data = data; return self(); } /** * Sets the labels for the data in the {@code ArrayDataset}. * * @param labels an array of {@link NDArray} that contains the labels * @return this Builder */ public Builder optLabels(NDArray... labels) { this.labels = labels; return self(); } /** * Builds a new instance of {@code ArrayDataset} with the specified data and labels. * * @return a new instance of {@code ArrayDataset} */ public ArrayDataset build() { if (data == null || data.length == 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Please pass in at least one data"); } return new ArrayDataset(this); } } private static final class SubDataset extends ArrayDataset { private ArrayDataset dataset; private int[] indices; private int from; private int to; public SubDataset(ArrayDataset dataset, int[] indices, int from, int to) { this.dataset = dataset; this.indices = indices; this.from = from; this.to = to; this.sampler = dataset.sampler; this.dataBatchifier = dataset.dataBatchifier; this.labelBatchifier = dataset.labelBatchifier; this.pipeline = dataset.pipeline; this.targetPipeline = dataset.targetPipeline; this.prefetchNumber = dataset.prefetchNumber; this.device = dataset.device; limit = Long.MAX_VALUE; } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public Record get(NDManager manager, long index) { if (index >= size()) { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("index(" + index + ") > size(" + size() + ")."); } return dataset.get(manager, indices[Math.toIntExact(index) + from]); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public Batch getByIndices(NDManager manager, long... indices) { long[] resolvedIndices = new long[indices.length]; int i = 0; for (long index : indices) { resolvedIndices[i++] = this.indices[Math.toIntExact(index) + from]; } return dataset.getByIndices(manager, resolvedIndices); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public Batch getByRange(NDManager manager, long fromIndex, long toIndex) { return dataset.getByRange(manager, fromIndex + from, toIndex + from); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override protected long availableSize() { return to - from; } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public void prepare(Progress progress) {} } private static final class SubDatasetByIndices extends ArrayDataset { private ArrayDataset dataset; private List subIndices; public SubDatasetByIndices(ArrayDataset dataset, List subIndices) { this.dataset = dataset; this.subIndices = subIndices; this.sampler = dataset.sampler; this.dataBatchifier = dataset.dataBatchifier; this.labelBatchifier = dataset.labelBatchifier; this.pipeline = dataset.pipeline; this.targetPipeline = dataset.targetPipeline; this.prefetchNumber = dataset.prefetchNumber; this.device = dataset.device; limit = Long.MAX_VALUE; } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public Record get(NDManager manager, long index) { return dataset.get(manager, subIndices.get(Math.toIntExact(index))); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public Batch getByIndices(NDManager manager, long... indices) { long[] resolvedIndices = new long[indices.length]; int i = 0; for (long index : indices) { resolvedIndices[i++] = subIndices.get(Math.toIntExact(index)); } return dataset.getByIndices(manager, resolvedIndices); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public Batch getByRange(NDManager manager, long fromIndex, long toIndex) { long[] resolvedIndices = new long[(int) (toIndex - fromIndex)]; int i = 0; for (long index = fromIndex; index < toIndex; index++) { resolvedIndices[i++] = subIndices.get(Math.toIntExact(index)); } return dataset.getByIndices(manager, resolvedIndices); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override protected long availableSize() { return subIndices.size(); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public void prepare(Progress progress) {} } }





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