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/*
 * Copyright 2019 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. A copy of the License is located at
 *
 * http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0/
 *
 * or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES
 * OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 */
package ai.djl.ndarray;

import ai.djl.Device;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;

/**
 * An {@code NDList} represents a sequence of {@link NDArray}s with names.
 *
 * 

Each {@link NDArray} in this list can optionally have a name. You can use the name to look up * an NDArray in the NDList. */ public class NDList extends ArrayList implements AutoCloseable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; /** Constructs an empty NDList. */ public NDList() {} /** * Constructs an empty NDList with the specified initial capacity. * * @param initialCapacity the initial capacity of the list * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the specified initial capacity is negative */ public NDList(int initialCapacity) { super(initialCapacity); } /** * Constructs and initiates an NDList with the specified {@link NDArray}s. * * @param arrays the {@link NDArray}s */ public NDList(NDArray... arrays) { super(Arrays.asList(arrays)); } /** * Constructs and initiates an NDList with the specified {@link NDArray}s. * * @param other the {@link NDArray}s */ public NDList(Collection other) { super(other); } /** * Decodes NDList from byte array. * * @param manager manager assigned to {@link NDArray} * @param byteArray byte array to load from * @return {@code NDList} */ public static NDList decode(NDManager manager, byte[] byteArray) { try (DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(byteArray))) { int size = dis.readInt(); NDList list = new NDList(size); for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { list.add(i, manager.decode(dis)); } return list; } catch (IOException e) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Malformed data", e); } } /** * Removes the first occurrence of the specified element from this NDList if it is present. * *

If this list does not contain the element, it is unchanged. More formally, removes the * element with the lowest index {@code i} such that {@code * (o==null ? get(i)==null : o.equals(get(i)))} (if such an element exists). * * @param name the name of the NDArray to be removed from this NDList, if present * @return the element that was removed */ public NDArray remove(String name) { int index = 0; for (NDArray array : this) { if (name.equals(array.getName())) { remove(index); return array; } ++index; } return null; } /** * Returns {@code true} if this NDList contains an NDArray with the specified name. * * @param name the name of the NDArray to be removed from this NDList, if present * @return {@code true} if this list contains the specified element */ public boolean contains(String name) { for (NDArray array : this) { if (name.equals(array.getName())) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Returns the head index of the NDList. * * @return the head NDArray * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range ({@code index < 0 || index * >= size()}) */ public NDArray head() { return get(0); } /** * Returns the only element if this is a singleton NDList or throws an exception if multiple * elements. * * @return the head NDArray * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the list does not contain exactly one element */ public NDArray singletonOrThrow() { if (size() != 1) { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException( "Incorrect number of elements in NDList.singletonOrThrow: Expected 1 and was " + size()); } return get(0); } /** * Appends all of the NDArrays in the specified NDList to the end of this NDList, in the order * that they are returned by the specified NDList's iterator. * * @param other the NDList containing NDArray to be added to this list * @return this NDList after the addition */ public NDList addAll(NDList other) { for (NDArray array : other) { add(array); } return this; } /** * Returns a view of the portion of this NDList between the specified fromIndex, inclusive, and * to the end. * * @param fromIndex the start index (inclusive) * @return a view of the portion of this NDList */ public NDList subNDList(int fromIndex) { return new NDList(subList(fromIndex, size())); } /** * Converts all the {@code NDArray} in {@code NDList} to a different {@link Device}. * * @param device the {@link Device} to be set * @param copy set {@code true} if you want to return a copy of the underlying NDArray * @return a new {@code NDList} with the NDArrays on specified {@link Device} */ public NDList asInDevice(Device device, boolean copy) { if (!copy) { // if all arrays in NDList are already on device, return itself if (this.stream().allMatch(array -> array.getDevice() == device)) { return this; } } NDList newNDList = new NDList(size()); forEach(a -> newNDList.add(a.toDevice(device, copy))); return newNDList; } /** * Attaches each ndarray in this list to the specified manager. * * @param manager the manager to attach the lists to * @see NDArray#attach(NDManager) */ public void attach(NDManager manager) { forEach(a -> a.attach(manager)); } /** * Detaches each ndarray in this list from their current managers. * * @see NDArray#detach() */ public void detach() { forEach(NDArray::detach); } /** * Encodes the NDList to byte array. * * @return the byte array */ public byte[] encode() { try (ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream()) { DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(baos); dos.writeInt(size()); for (NDArray nd : this) { dos.write(nd.encode()); } dos.flush(); return baos.toByteArray(); } catch (IOException e) { throw new IllegalStateException("NDList is not writable", e); } } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public void close() { forEach(NDArray::close); clear(); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public String toString() { StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(200); builder.append("NDList size: ").append(size()).append('\n'); int index = 0; for (NDArray array : this) { String name = array.getName(); builder.append(index++).append(' '); if (name != null) { builder.append(name); } builder.append(": ") .append(array.getShape()) .append(' ') .append(array.getDataType()) .append('\n'); } return builder.toString(); } }





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