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Pact provider
=============
sub project of https://github.com/DiUS/pact-jvm
The pact provider is responsible for verifying that an API provider adheres to a number of pacts authored by its clients
This library provides the basic tools required to automate the process, and should be usable on its own in many instances.
Framework and build tool specific bindings will be provided in separate libraries that build on top of this core functionality.
### Running Pacts
Main takes 2 arguments:
The first is the root folder of your pact files
(all .json files in root and subfolders are assumed to be pacts)
The second is the location of your pact config json file.
### Pact config
The pact config is a simple mapping of provider names to endpoint url's
paths will be appended to endpoint url's when interactions are attempted
for an example see: https://github.com/DiUS/pact-jvm/blob/master/pact-jvm-provider/src/test/resources/pact-config.json
### Provider State
Before each interaction is executed, the provider under test will have the opportunity to enter a state.
Generally the state maps to a set of fixture data for mocking out services that the provider is a consumer of (they will have their own pacts)
The pact framework will instruct the test server to enter that state by sending:
POST "${config.stateChangeUrl.url}/setup" { "state" : "${interaction.stateName}" }
### An example of running provider verification with junit
This example uses java, junit and hamcrest matchers to run the provider verification.
As the provider service is a DropWizard application, it uses the DropwizardAppRule to startup the service before running any test.
Warning: It only grabs the first interaction from the pact file with the consumer, where there could be many. (This could possibly be solved with a parameterized test)
```java
public class PactJVMProviderJUnitTest {
@ClassRule
public static TestRule startServiceRule = new DropwizardAppRule<DropwizardAppConfig>(DropwizardApp.class, "config.yml");
private static ProviderInfo serviceProvider;
private static Pact testConsumerPact;
@BeforeClass
public static void setupProvider() {
serviceProvider = new ProviderInfo("Dropwizard App");
serviceProvider.setProtocol("http");
serviceProvider.setHost("localhost");
serviceProvider.setPort(8080);
serviceProvider.setPath("/");
ConsumerInfo consumer = new ConsumerInfo();
consumer.setName("test_consumer");
consumer.setPactFile(new File("target/pacts/ping_client-ping_service.json"));
// serviceProvider.getConsumers().add(consumer);
testConsumerPact = (Pact) new PactReader().loadPact(consumer.getPactFile());
}
@Test
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public void runConsumerPacts() {
//grab the first interaction from the pact with consumer
List<Interaction> interactions = scala.collection.JavaConversions.seqAsJavaList(testConsumerPact.interactions());
Interaction interaction1 = interactions.get(0);
//setup any provider state
//setup the client and interaction to fire against the provider
ProviderClient client = new ProviderClient();
client.setProvider(serviceProvider);
client.setRequest(interaction1.request());
Map<String, Object> clientResponse = (Map<String, Object>) client.makeRequest();
Map<String, Object> result = (Map<String, Object>) ResponseComparison.compareResponse(interaction1.response(),
clientResponse, (int) clientResponse.get("statusCode"), (Map) clientResponse.get("headers"), (String) clientResponse.get("data"));
//assert all good
assertThat(result.get("method"), is(true)); // method type matches
Map headers = (Map) result.get("headers"); //headers match
headers.forEach( (k, v) ->
assertThat(format("Header: [%s] does not match", k), v, org.hamcrest.Matchers.equalTo(true))
);
assertThat((Collection<Object>)((Map)result.get("body")).values(), org.hamcrest.Matchers.hasSize(0)); // empty list of body mismatches
}
}
```
### An example of running provider verification with spock
This example uses groovy and spock to run the provider verification.
Again the provider service is a DropWizard application, and is using the DropwizardAppRule to startup the service.
This example runs all interactions using spocks Unroll feature
```groovy
class PactJVMProviderSpockSpec extends Specification {
@ClassRule @Shared
TestRule startServiceRule = new DropwizardAppRule<DropwizardAppConfig>(DropwizardApp.class, "config.yml");
@Shared
ProviderInfo serviceProvider
@Shared
Pact testConsumerPact
def setupSpec() {
serviceProvider = new ProviderInfo("Dropwizard App")
serviceProvider.protocol = "http"
serviceProvider.host = "localhost"
serviceProvider.port = 8080;
serviceProvider.path = "/"
def consumer = serviceProvider.hasPactWith("ping_consumer", {
pactFile = new File('target/pacts/ping_client-ping_service.json')
})
testConsumerPact = (Pact) new PactReader().loadPact(consumer.getPactFile());
}
def cleanup() {
//cleanup provider state
//ie. db.truncateAllTables()
}
def cleanupSpec() {
//cleanup provider
}
@Unroll
def "Provider Pact - With Consumer"() {
given:
//setup provider state
// ie. db.setupRecords()
// serviceProvider.requestFilter = { req ->
// req.addHeader('Authorization', token)
// }
when:
ProviderClient client = new ProviderClient(provider: serviceProvider, request: interaction.request())
Map clientResponse = (Map) client.makeRequest()
Map result = (Map) ResponseComparison.compareResponse(interaction.response(),
clientResponse, clientResponse.statusCode, clientResponse.headers, clientResponse.data)
then:
// method matches
result.method == true
// headers all match, spock needs the size checked before
// asserting each result
if (result.headers.size() > 0) {
result.headers.each() { k, v ->
assert v == true
}
}
// empty list of body mismatches
result.body.size() == 0
where:
interaction << scala.collection.JavaConversions.seqAsJavaList(testConsumerPact.interactions())
}
}
```
The newest version!
package au.com.dius.pact.provider
import au.com.dius.pact.provider.broker.PactBrokerClient
import groovy.json.JsonSlurper
import groovy.transform.EqualsAndHashCode
import groovy.transform.ToString
/**
* Provider Info Config
*/
@ToString
@EqualsAndHashCode
class ProviderInfo {
String protocol = 'http'
def host = 'localhost'
def port = 8080
String path = '/'
String name = 'provider'
def startProviderTask
def terminateProviderTask
def requestFilter
def stateChangeRequestFilter
def createClient
boolean insecure = false
File trustStore
String trustStorePassword = 'changeit'
URL stateChangeUrl
boolean stateChangeUsesBody = true
boolean stateChangeTeardown = false
boolean isDependencyForPactVerify = true
PactVerification verificationType
List packagesToScan = []
List consumers = []
ProviderInfo() {
}
ProviderInfo(String name) {
this.name = name
}
ConsumerInfo hasPactWith(String consumer, Closure closure) {
def consumerInfo = new ConsumerInfo(name: consumer)
consumers << consumerInfo
closure.delegate = consumerInfo
closure.call(consumerInfo)
consumerInfo
}
List hasPactsWith(String consumersGroupName, Closure closure) {
def consumersGroup = new ConsumersGroup(name: consumersGroupName)
closure.delegate = consumersGroup
closure(consumersGroup)
setupConsumerListFromPactFiles(consumersGroup)
}
List hasPactsFromPactBroker(Map options = [:], String pactBrokerUrl) {
PactBrokerClient client = new PactBrokerClient(pactBrokerUrl, options)
def consumersFromBroker = client.fetchConsumers(name)
consumers.addAll(consumersFromBroker)
consumersFromBroker
}
List hasPactsFromPactBrokerWithTag(Map options = [:], String pactBrokerUrl, String tag) {
PactBrokerClient client = new PactBrokerClient(pactBrokerUrl, options)
def consumersFromBroker = client.fetchConsumersWithTag(name, tag)
consumers.addAll(consumersFromBroker)
consumersFromBroker
}
@SuppressWarnings('ThrowRuntimeException')
private List setupConsumerListFromPactFiles(ConsumersGroup consumersGroup) {
if (!consumersGroup.pactFileLocation) {
return []
}
File pactFileDirectory = consumersGroup.pactFileLocation
if (!pactFileDirectory.exists() || !pactFileDirectory.canRead()) {
throw new RuntimeException("pactFileDirectory ${pactFileDirectory.absolutePath} " +
'does not exist or is not readable')
}
pactFileDirectory.eachFileRecurse { File file ->
if (file.file && file.name ==~ consumersGroup.include) {
consumers << new ConsumerInfo(
name: new JsonSlurper().parse(file).consumer.name,
pactFile: file,
stateChange: consumersGroup.stateChange,
stateChangeUsesBody: consumersGroup.stateChangeUsesBody
)
}
}
consumers
}
}