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Why is this an issue?
The purpose of catch
blocks is to recover from what went wrong in the
try
block. If it's not known which error occurred, then it is difficult to know how
to recover.
This can lead to overly general error handling scenarios, like blindly displaying a
"something went wrong" message.
Catching all exceptions regardless of whether they are expected to be raised or not may also
hide bugs. For example, a new bug raising an unexpected exception might introduced within the
try
block. A more specific catch block would not swallow this exception.
Code that catches specific exceptions is also much clearer, aiding the long-term maintainability
of your code.
How to fix it
Rewrite the exception handling block to catch specific exception types:
try
Contents := TFile.ReadAllText(FileName, TEncoding.UTF8);
except
on E: Exception do begin
Writeln('Could not read file');
end;
end;
try
Contents := TFile.ReadAllText(FileName, TEncoding.UTF8);
except
on E: EFileNotFoundException do begin
Writeln('The file you have specified does not exist');
end;
on E: EEncodingError do begin
Writeln('The file you have specified is not UTF-8 encoded');
end;
end;
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